DE161882C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE161882C DE161882C DENDAT161882D DE161882DA DE161882C DE 161882 C DE161882 C DE 161882C DE NDAT161882 D DENDAT161882 D DE NDAT161882D DE 161882D A DE161882D A DE 161882DA DE 161882 C DE161882 C DE 161882C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- salts
- anhydrides
- acid
- sulfuryl chloride
- mixtures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuryl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 organic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- NSQPPSOSXWOZNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium benzoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NSQPPSOSXWOZNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDKZHNJTLHOSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].CC(O)=O Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O BDKZHNJTLHOSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFNUUHLSQPLBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;calcium Chemical compound [Ca].CC(O)=O HFNUUHLSQPLBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004301 calcium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010237 calcium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/54—Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides
- C07C51/56—Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides from organic acids, their salts, their esters or their halides, e.g. by carboxylation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
- M 161882 KLASSE 12 o.- M 161882 CLASS 12 o.
Die Darstellung von Anhydriden organischer Säuren aus den entsprechenden Salzen der Alkalien und alkalischen Erden mittels Sulfurylchlorid oder Gemischen von Chlor und Schwefligsäure ist bekannt. Man nimmt zur Darstellung der Anhydride auf ι Molekül Sulfurylchlorid vorteilhaft 4 Moleküle eines Alkali- oder 2 Moleküle eines Erdalkalisalzes ■ der betreffenden Säure.The representation of anhydrides of organic acids from the corresponding salts of alkalis and alkaline earths by means of sulfuryl chloride or mixtures of chlorine and sulfurous acid is known. One takes to represent the anhydrides on ι molecule Sulfuryl chloride advantageously 4 molecules of an alkali or 2 molecules of an alkaline earth salt ■ the acid in question.
Bisher erhielt man die besten Ausbeuten an Anhydriden aus den Salzen der Alkalien, während das Arbeiten mit Salzen der alkalischen Erden weniger günstig verlief. Dabei machte sich besonders das gleichzeitige Auftreten von größeren Mengen an Säurechlorid bemerkbar, das sich schwierig mit noch unangegriffenen organischsauren Salzen des Rückstandes umsetztl Es entstehen Verluste, und man erhält ein mit Säurechlorid verunreinigtes Anhydrid. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß Gemische von Salzen der Alkalien und alkalischen Erden die Herstellung der Anhydride ebenso leicht bewerkstelligen lassen wie die reinen Alkalisalze allein.So far the best yields of anhydrides have been obtained from the salts of alkalis, while working with salts of the alkaline earths was less favorable. Included The simultaneous occurrence of larger amounts of acid chloride was particularly beneficial noticeable that it is difficult to deal with the as yet unaffected organic acid salts of the Reacts residue. Losses occur and an acid chloride contaminated is obtained Anhydride. It has now been found that mixtures of salts of alkalis and alkaline earths facilitate the production of the Make anhydrides just as easy to accomplish as the pure alkali salts alone.
Die Anwendung solcher Gemische ist neu, verhindert das gleichzeitige Auftreten von störenden Säurechloriden und bietet gleichzeitig den Vorteil, daß man Erdalkalisalze, wie beispielsweise essigsauren Weiß- oder Graukalk, für die Darstellung von Essigsäureanhydrid verwenden kann. Wie das Calciumsalz verhalten sich auch die anderen Salze der alkalischen Erden.The use of such mixtures is new, prevents the simultaneous occurrence of interfering acid chlorides and at the same time offers the advantage that one can use alkaline earth salts, such as acetic white or gray lime, for the preparation of acetic anhydride can use. The others behave like the calcium salt Salts of alkaline earths.
Im folgenden soll das Verfahren im einzelnen beschrieben werden:The following is a detailed description of the process:
Das trockene Salzgemisch wird in geschlossenen, gut zu kühlenden Gefäßen mit dem Sulfurylchlorid unter beständigem Kühlen und Mischen gut durcheinander gearbeitet und das dabei gebildete Anhydrid wird aus der Reaktionsmasse entweder durch Destillation unter vermindertem Luftdruck und unter Rühren oder durch Extraktion mittels geeigneter Lösungsmittel gewonnen.The dry salt mixture is placed in closed vessels that are easy to cool the sulfuryl chloride worked well together with constant cooling and mixing and the anhydride formed is removed from the reaction mass either by distillation under reduced air pressure and with stirring or by extraction using a suitable Solvent recovered.
Z. B. 164 kg geschmolzenes gepulvertes essigsaures Natrium werden mit 158 kg trockenem essigsauren Calcium innig gemischt und dann mit 135 kg Sulfurylchlorid unter beständigem Mischen und Kühlen zersetzt. Das gebildete Anhydrid wird abdestilliert. Ausbeute von 90 Prozent und mehr an Anhydrid. Für aromatische Säuren nimmt man z. B. auf ι Molekül Sulfurylchlorid 2 Moleküle trockenes benzoesaures Natrium und 1 Molekül benzoesaures Calcium.E.g. 164 kg of melted powdered sodium acetic acid add 158 kg dry acetic acid calcium intimately mixed and then with 135 kg sulfuryl chloride decomposes with constant mixing and cooling. The anhydride formed is distilled off. Yield of 90 percent and more of anhydride. For aromatic acids one takes z. B. on ι molecule sulfuryl chloride 2 molecules of dry sodium benzoate and 1 molecule of calcium benzoate.
Bei diesen Mengenverhältnissen erhält man die besten Ausbeuten. Steht jedoch ein sehr billiges Calciumsalz oder anderes billiges Erdalkalisalz zur Verfügung, dann wird man verhältnismäßig mehr des letzteren anwenden; die Preise der zu verwendenden Materialien sind maßgebend für die Wahl des vorteilhaftesten Mischungsverhältnisses.The best yields are obtained with these proportions. However, there is a very cheap calcium salt or other cheap alkaline earth salt available, then one will apply proportionately more of the latter; the prices of the materials to be used are decisive for the choice of the most advantageous mixing ratio.
Schon Zusätze von 10 bis 15 Prozent an Alkalisalzen zu den organischsauren Salzen der Erdalkalien verhindern das lästige Auftreten von Chloriden dieser Säuren neben den Anhydriden derselben.Already additions of 10 to 15 percent Alkali salts to the organic acid salts of the alkaline earths prevent the annoying occurrence of chlorides of these acids alongside their anhydrides.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE161882C true DE161882C (en) |
Family
ID=427720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT161882D Active DE161882C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE161882C (en) |
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- DE DENDAT161882D patent/DE161882C/de active Active
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