DE1617815U - COLD INSULATION MADE FROM MULTI-LAYER RESIN FOAM INSULATION PANELS. - Google Patents
COLD INSULATION MADE FROM MULTI-LAYER RESIN FOAM INSULATION PANELS.Info
- Publication number
- DE1617815U DE1617815U DEG24540DU DED0024540U DE1617815U DE 1617815 U DE1617815 U DE 1617815U DE G24540D U DEG24540D U DE G24540DU DE D0024540 U DED0024540 U DE D0024540U DE 1617815 U DE1617815 U DE 1617815U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- resin foam
- panels
- aluminum
- foils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218220 Ulmaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221013 Viscum album Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/029—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7691—Heat reflecting layers or coatings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
D^ 74i995*-R1i,50D ^ 74i995 * -R1i, 50
Paten tenwfilt·Sponsorship tenwfilt
llipL Ing. IeIr1 m Ins. SeilerllipL Ing. IeIr 1 m Ins. Seiler
Berf'R-Grunewald
Lyr.ariiroße 1Berf'R-Grunewald
Lyr.ariiroße 1
NÜRNBERG DieselstraBe IONUREMBERG Diesel road IO
ι * Vereinigte Korfciaäuetrie AS* Maaaheim» ι * United Korfciaäuetrie AS * Maaaheim »
ς Strasse 20*lt4ς Street 20 * lt4
»Kälte-Isolierung aas mehafee&iehifigen»Cold insulation aas mehafee & iehifigen
I sollefplatt■·»*«I sollefplatt ■ · »*«
Die Erfindung maelit es sicii zur Äuffab@f die Wära»·* leitgalil von Käl^e-Isöliermngeat feesteheM ame Kunst· liarissoiaaum-Isoliepplatten zu Yerbessern. Die Wärmeleitaahl ist Ijekaruatlioii abhängig von d«r Wärmeleitung, von der Konvektion und Ton der Strahlung» Um die Te*»·* besserung der Wärmeleitzahl von Isolierungen aus Kunstharzscfaaum-Isolierplattea zu erreiohen, wurde eine Reihe von Versuchen durchgeführt, wobei zwischen die einzelnen Kunatharzschaum-I soli erplatten Schichten bzw* Filme versohiedenstef Stoffe eingelegt wurden· Da die Kunstharzachauamasee außerordentlich luftdurchlässig *_si* wurde vermutet» dass durch JEinlagerung z.B. von Filmen baw· Papier eine Verbesserung erreicht werden würde durch Verminderung des Exmvektionaantelles* Si· Versuche haben gezeigt, dass auf diesem Wege eine nennenswerte Verbesserung der Wärmeleitzahl nicht erreichbar ist. Es wurde jedoch gefunden dass überraschender »eise eine erhebliche Verbesserang der Wärmeleitzahl eintritt» wenn zwischen die aufeinanderzulegenden Kunst-The invention maelit es sicii to Äuffab @ f die Wära »· * leitgalil von Käl ^ e-Isöliermngeat feesteheM ame Kunst · liarissoiaaum-Isoliepplatten zu erbessern. The Wärmeleitaahl is to erreiohen the Te * »· * improvement of the thermal conductivity of insulation from Kunstharzscfaaum-Isolierplattea Ijekaruatlioii dependent on d" r heat conduction, by convection and tone of radiation ", a series of experiments were conducted, in which between the individual Kunatharzschaum -I solo erplatten layers or * Movies versohiedenstef materials were inserted · Since the Kunstharzachauamasee extremely breathable * _ si * was "suspected that would be achieved by JEinlagerung eg movies baw · paper improvement by reducing the Exmvektionaantelles * Si · tests have shown that a significant improvement in the coefficient of thermal conductivity cannot be achieved in this way. It was found, however, that surprisingly »there is a considerable improvement in the coefficient of thermal conductivity» when
harzschaum-Isolierplatten blanke Aluminium-Folien eingelegt werden. Diese günstige Wirkung wird man nur darauf zurückführen können» dass trotz äer Kunsthar&schauia«·Resin foam insulation panels are inserted into blank aluminum foils. This favorable effect can only be attributed to the "that despite the artificial har &schauia" ·
I
platten zwischen den blanken Aluminium-Folien eine I.
plates between the bare aluminum foils
Reflektion der Wärmestrahlung tatsächlich erreicht wiard*Reflection of the thermal radiation actually achieved wiard *
Dies bedeutet, dass dijef\Eun'stharzschaummasse als solche strahlungsdurehläasig J)1St* Vergißichsversuehe Zwischenlage von nichtThis means that dijef \ Eun'stharzschaummasse as such strahlungsdurehläasig J) 1 pc * Vergißichsversuehe interposition of not
blanken Metallfolien haben ergeben, dass die bei blinken Aluminium-Folien erreichteBare metal foils have shown that the aluminum foils reached at blinking
Verbesserung der Wärmeleitzahl nicht eintritt.Improvement in the coefficient of thermal conductivity does not occur.
■ ι. -■ ι. -
Die Erfindung besteht deshalb darin, eine Kälte-Isolierung aus mehrschichtigen Kunstharzsehau#-Isoli©rplatten zu schaffen, wobei zwischen den einzelnen Isolierplatten Aluminium-Folien sich befinden, die einseitig oder beidseitig blanke Oberflächen aufweisen. Man kann auoh die Aussenflachen der Isolierplatten im Sinne der Erfindung mit einer einseitig oder beidseitig blanken Aluminiumschicht versehen. Man kann auch mehrschichtige Isolierplatten mit den dazwischen liegenden Aluminium-Folien mit blanker Oberfläche zu einem Isolierkörper gestalten, der in an sich bekannter Weise eine wasserdichte Umhüllung aufweist. Man kann diese Isolierkörper z.B. mit einer wasserdichten thermoplastischen Kunstharzfolie oder aber mit einem Glasfaserbitumenkitt umhüllen.The invention therefore consists in cold insulation to create from multilayer synthetic resin shell # -Isolation panels, whereby between the individual insulation panels There are aluminum foils that have bare surfaces on one or both sides. You can also do the Outer surfaces of the insulating plates within the meaning of the invention provided with a bare aluminum layer on one or both sides. You can also use multilayer insulating panels with aluminum foils in between design with a bare surface to form an insulating body which, in a manner known per se, is a watertight enclosure having. You can use this insulating body e.g. with a waterproof thermoplastic synthetic resin film or with a glass fiber bitumen putty.
In vielen Anwendungsfüllen ist es jedoch von besonderem Torteil, die Wasserdampf diffusion in den Kunstharzschaum-Isolierungen bzw· Isolierkörpern durch die eingelegten blanken Aluminium-Folien nicht zu unterbinden· In solchen Fällen empfiehlt es sich, die Aluminium Folien zu durchlöchern· Hierdurch wird die angestrebteHowever, it is special in many application fills Gate part, the water vapor diffusion in the synthetic resin foam insulation or · insulating body through the Inserted bare aluminum foils cannot be prevented · In such cases it is recommended to use the aluminum foils to perforate · This is the desired
Wäraterüekstrahltuig beibehalten, während die faseerdampfdiffuslon sieh in der wünschenswerten Weise auswirken kann. Sie isölierteisianisöhe Verbesserung durch die Anwen^^gv^fF AluminiumrJOlien wird ausgenutzt! ohne -dasis ÖaSurch die Isolierung b^w» der Isolierkörper die Eigenschaft der Wasserdampf diffusion gegen den kühleren Baum au verliert*Heat exchangers retained while the faseerdampfdiffuslon see can affect in the desirable way. You isölierteisianisöhe improvement through the application ^^ gv ^ fF Aluminum rJOlien is exploited! without -dasis ÖaBy the insulation b ^ w »the insulating body the property of water vapor diffusion against loses the cooler tree
Es ist schon weitgehend bekannt, dass eine Isolierung isoliertechnisch besonders vorteilhaft isU* die aus luftsehiehten besteht, deren Begrenzung oder Teilung durch Metallfolien erfolgt. Es ist in diesem Zusammenhang auoh schon vorgeschlagen worden, die Lufträume zwischen den Metallfolien bei einer solchen Is&ierung noch mit sehr losem Material z.B. Glaswolle, Schlackenwolle, Asbestfasern usw. auszufüllen. Es ist aber noch nicht erkannt worden, dass man bei einer derartigen Iiuftschichten-Folienisolierung den Zwischenraum zwischen den Folien in vollem Umfang dureh Kunstharzschaumplatten ausfüllen kann« Um zu diesem Vorschlag zu kommen, musste zunächst die Erkenntnis gewonnen, werden, dass Kunstharzschaum-Isolierplatten strahlungsdurchläsaig sind, nachdem gefunden wurde, dass die Kunstharzsahaummasse die Beflektion der Wärmestrahlen durch die blanken Aluminium-Folien nicht ausschliesst, ergibt sich die Möglichkeit, dass die lOlien in ihrer ausgestreckten fläche bequem sswischen den einzelnen Isolierplatten eingebettet und dort in sicherer LageIt is already widely known that insulation is particularly advantageous in terms of insulation. which consists of aerial views, their limitation or Division is done by metal foils. In this connection it has also already been suggested that the air spaces between the metal foils with such an insulation still with very loose material e.g. glass wool, Fill in slag wool, asbestos fibers, etc. But it has not yet been recognized that one such air layer foil insulation the gap between the foils can be filled in full by synthetic resin foam sheets «To make this suggestion to come, the knowledge had to be gained first, that synthetic resin foam insulating panels are radiolucent are after it has been found that the synthetic resin foam is the inflection of heat rays by the bare aluminum foils, there is the possibility that the lOlien in their Outstretched area is comfortably embedded in the individual insulating panels and there in a safe position
-— 4 '*·-— 4 '* ·
g«sohüt3t untergebracht werden können*g «sohüt3t can be accommodated *
Bs ist ferner bereits vorgeechlagen worden, bei Verwendung von Eunstharzschaam-Isolierplatten einen feuchtigkeitsschutz herbeizuführen durch Anbringung von JäeSai-lfolien bzw. Ulmen· Diese Metallfolien oder Filme wurden mit heissflüesige© Faserkitt auf die Euastharascbaumplatten aufgebracht. Schon allein durea die Art der Aufbringung dieser Folien bzw* dieser filme durch Klefcung auf den Isolierplatten tonnte man nic&t zu dem Ergebnis kommen« blanke flächen zwischen die Isolierplatten zu erhalten, die im Sinne der Erfindung durch ihr Reflexionsvermögen eine weitgehende Verbesserung der Wärmeleitzahl gestatten·Bs has also already been proposed at Use of synthetic resin foam insulation panels to protect against moisture to bring about by attaching JäeSai-lfolien or elms · These metal foils or Films were applied with hot liquid © fiber putty Euastharasc tree panels applied. Alone durea the type of application of these foils or * these films sticking it to the insulating plates made it impossible to do anything come to the conclusion «to obtain bare surfaces between the insulating panels, which are within the meaning of the invention a far-reaching improvement due to their reflectivity allow the coefficient of thermal conductivity
Auf der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes wiedergegeben. Es zeigt«An exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is shown in the drawing. It shows"
Fig» 1 eine Isolierung bestehend aus drei nebeneinanderliegenden Kunstharzschaumplatten im
Schnitt»
Fig. Z eine Seitenansicht auf eine Isolierung nadh Fig »1 an insulation consisting of three adjacent synthetic resin foam panels in section»
Fig. Z is a side view of an insulation nadh
Pig. 1·Pig. 1·
Pie Isolierung nach Fig. 1 lässt drei Kunstharzschaumplatten 1 erkennen, zwischen den Eunstharzschaumplatten 1 liegen Aluainiua-Folien 2, die zweckmässig auf beiden Seiten eine blanke Oberfläche aufweisen. Sie Auss&n«- flachen der Isolierplatten 1 sind ebenfalls mit derartigen Aluminium-Folien 2 versehenl Jiaeh Fig. 2 sieht man, dass die Aluninium-Folien 2 in Abständen mit einerPie insulation according to FIG. 1 shows three synthetic resin foam panels 1, between the synthetic resin foam panels 1 are Aluainiua foils 2, which are useful have a bare surface on both sides. You Auss & n «- Flat ones of the insulating plates 1 are also provided with such aluminum foils 2 Jiaeh Fig. 2 sees one that the Aluninium foils 2 at intervals with a
3 versehen sind· $£e Eöeher können a,£*3 are provided $ £ e Eöeher can a, £ *
einen lurahsiesser von etwa 2 bis 3 ma aufweisenhave a lurahsiesser of about 2 to 3 ma
Γ ■ ·Γ ■ ·
* * und in. einem Abstand von 2 biß 3 em voneinander* * and at a distance of 2 to 3 em from each other
ι ■ . ι ■.
ι angeordnet Qfin·ι arranged Qfin ·
[. Bine derartige Isolierung ist als Kälteisolierung[. Such insulation is called cold insulation
\ν ■*■ sehr gut brauchbar für Kü^lhäuatiP, Eünlräume aller \ ν ■ * ■ very useful for cold rooms, rooms for all
·; Art insbesondere Eühlwaggon. ^iese Isolierung kann·; Type in particular Eühlwaggon. ^ this insulation can
in bekannter Weise mit einer wasserdichten tfinMllung versehen sein, um dadurch transportable Isolierkörper zu schaffen«in a known way with a watertight filling be provided in order to create transportable insulating bodies «
meP*tmt*mviltemeP * tmt * mvilte
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEG24540DU DE1617815U (en) | 1949-03-29 | 1949-03-29 | COLD INSULATION MADE FROM MULTI-LAYER RESIN FOAM INSULATION PANELS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEG24540DU DE1617815U (en) | 1949-03-29 | 1949-03-29 | COLD INSULATION MADE FROM MULTI-LAYER RESIN FOAM INSULATION PANELS. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1617815U true DE1617815U (en) | 1950-12-21 |
Family
ID=29753850
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEG24540DU Expired DE1617815U (en) | 1949-03-29 | 1949-03-29 | COLD INSULATION MADE FROM MULTI-LAYER RESIN FOAM INSULATION PANELS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1617815U (en) |
-
1949
- 1949-03-29 DE DEG24540DU patent/DE1617815U/en not_active Expired
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