DE1457893B1 - Process for applying additives in aqueous solution, such as. B. active ingredients or pesticides on coated seeds - Google Patents
Process for applying additives in aqueous solution, such as. B. active ingredients or pesticides on coated seedsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1457893B1 DE1457893B1 DE19651457893 DE1457893A DE1457893B1 DE 1457893 B1 DE1457893 B1 DE 1457893B1 DE 19651457893 DE19651457893 DE 19651457893 DE 1457893 A DE1457893 A DE 1457893A DE 1457893 B1 DE1457893 B1 DE 1457893B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pesticides
- aqueous solution
- active ingredients
- coated seeds
- additives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Aufbringen von in wäßriger Lösung befindlichen Zusatzmitteln, wie z. B. Wirkstoffen oder Pflanzenschutzmitteln, auf umhülltes Saatgut.The invention relates to a method for applying additives in aqueous solution, such as B. active ingredients or pesticides on coated seeds.
Es ist bekannt, Saatkörner mit Zusatzmitteln, wie z. B. Düngemitteln, zu umhüllen, insbesondere einzupudern oder zu imprägnieren, oder mit einem Überzug zu versehen und in dem Überzug bestimmte Stoffe anzureichern.It is known to use seeds with additives, such as. B. fertilizers to wrap, especially to powder or to be impregnated, or to be provided with a coating and determined in the coating Enrich substances.
Es ist auch bekannt, die imprägnierten Saatkörner ίο mit einer leicht löslichen oder absprengbaren Umhüllung zu versehen und das umhüllte Saatgut zu trocknen.It is also known to use the impregnated seeds ίο to be provided with an easily soluble or detachable coating and the coated seed to be provided dry.
Auch ist es bekannt, solche Umhüllungen aus quellfähigen Bindemitteln mit Anreicherungen an Düngemitteln, Hormonen und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln od. dgl. zu versehen.It is also known to enrich such coatings with swellable binders To provide fertilizers, hormones and pesticides or the like.
Bei sämtlichen bekannten Verfahren treten jedoch Verluste an den Zusatzmitteln auf, weil das Saatgut getrocknet werden muß, wobei ein großer Teil des Zusatzmittels verdunstet oder verdampft.In all known methods, however, losses of the additives occur because the seeds must be dried, with a large part of the additive evaporates or evaporates.
Aber auch beim Einpudern des Saatgutes mit Zusatzmitteln geht beim Transport ein großer Teil des Zusatzmittels infolge von Abrieb verloren.But even when powdering the seeds with additives, a large part of the is lost during transport Additive lost due to abrasion.
Hinzu kommt, daß die Gefahr gesundheitlicher Schäden für diejenigen Personen besteht, die mit der Trockenluft in Berührung kommen, die solche giftigen Zusatzmittel wie z. B. Pflanzenschutzmittel, enthält, oder die den die giftigen Pflanzenschutzmittel enthaltenden Staub einatmen.In addition, there is a risk of damage to health for those people who deal with the Come into contact with dry air which may contain such toxic additives such as B. pesticides, contains, or who inhale the dust containing the toxic pesticides.
Die Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, das Verfahren zum Aufbringen von in wäßriger Lösung befindlichen Zusatzmitteln, wie z. B. Wirkstoffen oder Pflanzenschutzmitteln, auf umhülltes Saatgut zu verbessern, insbesondere so auszubilden, daß die Verluste der Zusatzmittel beim Trocknen des Saatgutes und eventuelle gesundheitliche Schäden infolge der Anreicherung der Trockenluft mit giftigen Zusatzmitteln vermieden werden.The invention has the task of providing the method for applying in aqueous solution located additives, such as. B. active ingredients or pesticides to improve coated seeds, in particular to be designed in such a way that the loss of additives during the drying of the seeds and possible damage to health as a result of the enrichment of the dry air with toxic additives be avoided.
Nach der Erfindung wird das dadurch erreicht, daß das umhüllte Saatgut zunächst auf einen niedrigeren Wassergehalt getrocknet wird, als er der für die Lagerhaltung erforderlichen Luftfeuchtigkeit entsprechen würde, und daß das in einer Flüssigkeit gelöste Zusatzmittel auf dieses getrocknete Saatgut aufgebracht wird.According to the invention, this is achieved in that the coated seed is initially at a lower level Water content is dried when it corresponds to the humidity required for storage would, and that the additive dissolved in a liquid on this dried seed is applied.
Dabei kann das Aufbringen des Zusatzmittels durch Aufsprühen oder Aufschwemmen erfolgen.The additive can be applied by spraying or floating.
Zweckmäßig beträgt der Wassergehalt des umhüllten Saatgutes nach dem Trocknungsprozeß weniger als 10%, vorzugsweise 5 bis 10%.The water content of the coated seed is expediently after the drying process less than 10%, preferably 5 to 10%.
Durch dieses Verfahren sind Verluste an Zusatzmitteln vollständig vermieden, weil nach dem Aufsprühen oder Aufschwemmen des Zusatzmittels ein Trocknungsprozeß nicht mehr stattfindet. Andererseits aber besitzt das Saatgut einen handelsüblichen Wassergehalt von 12 bis 15%.Through this process there are losses of additives completely avoided because after spraying or floating the additive in The drying process no longer takes place. On the other hand, however, the seed has a commercially available one Water content from 12 to 15%.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES0100674 | 1965-11-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1457893B1 true DE1457893B1 (en) | 1969-10-16 |
Family
ID=27770812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19651457893 Withdrawn DE1457893B1 (en) | 1965-11-26 | 1965-11-26 | Process for applying additives in aqueous solution, such as. B. active ingredients or pesticides on coated seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1457893B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2551579A1 (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-05-26 | Kleinwanzlebener Saatzucht Ag | Machine for coating and humidifying seeds - consists of pivoting tank; inlet and discharge pipes; fan and blower pipe; and container for powdered coating |
| DE102012006458A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | Hilarius Lux | Liquid seed inlaid bath composition, useful for inoculating seed, preferably commercial plant seed, comprises a solvent as support material and an inorganic component, which comprises a selenium-containing compound |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE411040C (en) * | 1919-12-18 | 1925-03-24 | Oskar Lobeck Dr | Process for the enrichment of seeds with fertilizers |
| DE960241C (en) * | 1951-06-30 | 1957-03-21 | Henri Ostier | Wrapping for seeds |
-
1965
- 1965-11-26 DE DE19651457893 patent/DE1457893B1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE411040C (en) * | 1919-12-18 | 1925-03-24 | Oskar Lobeck Dr | Process for the enrichment of seeds with fertilizers |
| DE960241C (en) * | 1951-06-30 | 1957-03-21 | Henri Ostier | Wrapping for seeds |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2551579A1 (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-05-26 | Kleinwanzlebener Saatzucht Ag | Machine for coating and humidifying seeds - consists of pivoting tank; inlet and discharge pipes; fan and blower pipe; and container for powdered coating |
| DE102012006458A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | Hilarius Lux | Liquid seed inlaid bath composition, useful for inoculating seed, preferably commercial plant seed, comprises a solvent as support material and an inorganic component, which comprises a selenium-containing compound |
| DE102012006458B4 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2022-03-03 | Hilarius Lux | Seed dip composition for inoculating seeds, method of inoculating seeds and use thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |