DE1435129A1 - Circular knitting machine - Google Patents

Description

Patent attorney

DipL-ing. Fritz Thteleke

Braunschweig 1 k 3 5 1 4 M

Bentley Engineer! Ng Company Malted, Comet ffew Bridge Street, ieieeater / Eagland

Besehreibong »

Srfindang refers to a® Rtind knitting machine. is up to the task . Gr \ 2.näe _t easy abglichst © controls for operating the Blame! Sa s © Haffen in the Pail is present ia for the TfnterbrijigEiBg the HadelfeetätigöKgsYorrielitaBg the rerfiigibare in general? Latz bat ·

Are arranged at RuBöstriekisasahiaeß that liaben a Tielsalil -from Btriokstatioaen "the distance from one another on the Zylinderaohse having ans especially in knitting machines FTIR Strumpfwarea that more than Aisel Striclcstati onea _t brings the Steuertuig the needles Darius squatting in cases difficulties with © I "in which a small Xadelkranz BnrolSE is required ssers" · Due to limited üem "Itafanges of H _s d®lßylind © rs is the

ö> Limited space for accommodating several hook systems «

ο. ■.

^ Biee makes a greater separation of the lifting and lowering cams ^ necessary for the Sadölbewegttttg within the given sections of the ο Ifadelkranzös. But such enlarged Ueigung ° brings Uferte SIIT SiOH "as virtually" Crreaamerte tor 'eitee flawless ^ ookenbetätigung viewed .ierden _t without da0 eS "* excessive Tersehleiß the lure in general or

ORIGINAL «2-

& @ r Atta-leger takes place and the iTadela tin su starkesauf'gabe will «Thus, @s was previously at

als tmpraktisöli 'anseiiea / Ifbliurhe Haaeatnea, with

equip- * isr lim-help- des Bgr @ i © jti®g the small lathe knife Xi®gt> d'ie "held®3? with Msussl & ifi © & 2afüia? @ T & tios T & rwamdt wtirt @ &. BIe-

sufweisea uad asmr ^ itfriet «nla © it Lauf @ a. ^

rf indiiEg the

According to the -üriadang, a

the see dadtsiOli: ausdleimet «dai t @ f - A« # efiisrete® «ser Äyliöäft3f ©: yjabgai. © tstt is:, sq iaß in the Art iah dit Isäsltefist s Ma smaller .'-- Outside'dfidtirohstesse? Äls.-i® B © r0i © k-4 @@ - B ^ lil ^ Sm & iLiialsr: g ^ g is »eaSr.dafi die'ν _& & · 1? 1ΑΦ6 & flftcb .- 'dttlpeli- ^: * iieiPttmMiaÄ« ropes - -

are sweeksäg-lg ITgdelft öder '

r », die Seil® ati'ü ^ e-ise-a * - 'whose IaBsr«

far n-aoh-aaBen- -'laid 'wi <§ d @ r Mdeadarohseeeei * ä «ö · gr $ i®- re &"ylindert @ ile8 in the · area of the -Seiil-ößmaa for actuation sQlQh & i? $ © il © - ask -tob den: & 3Gh: - & bS «B

ia the iohlö'ßmantel sucked weröeiu Thus kaam ".. lft in cd such" Sons tr uikt ioa -with 1ad @ 'knitted' - "" earth V ^"SI" '· ** iM>"Iessi rfelatlT · kltiiißii ¥ ^ telkrans äßgeoMneit ' ^:

^ ir & sikeß actuated «earth:« -the Ίϊϊ «iaern gröf®r @ s ο are g der d @ tt" requires guide Haioa for -the. WisteriSFingiiiig ⁵ der '· ^:

ο IToo'keii 'ergltst "' and 'floating-side ■' guaranteed» -flal 'idle m .. .-'

n © igiing © n ^; 'de *? ^: Aahe1) - "aiid ¹ At» seölEiv © ck © ii ^;; inß @ rliali) vexsüftiger

practical & reßM®ü. ^^

* ■ '■' '"■■ BAD ORIGINAL

It is advantageous that you see the cylinous channels with their bottom surfaces parallel to the cylinder axis at the end of the Sylinäeri bl · jsneelt »dtr ladelnocken so that« ld at the end of the cylinder with the smaller passage the nirral fi »f <&, while ei * im Be r β iah der Sadelnoclce, nc dtr cylinder «in a larger one Diameter, tine larger · iitfe, gemeeeea ron dtm

Tsar activity "invited the door-like belts to part of the Sadeln or the blanks have a higher shape than normal, Ifides all have an outer hand that is laid outwards and a continuous, defined outer edge * sharp-colored higher skins fill the deeper gutter valleys I have to say enough about the end of the cylinder extend »em the area required for the laäel & e ^ frguzig stt b «lae« 5tn. BIe Afeeet set rush tea EyllKderduroiiiaeesisr * lies aweokaäSig swlsehtB dem Ladelend · des% lindere and der the neighboring town of Schioßeanteis "and" was sufficiently far rom SohloSmaatel removes "o da3 over the" rfordtrlichen Area of the loading movement the raised needle or plate parts rolletändIg within the deeper ifcdelrinnsnteil «

When using the invention on _a delsyliiider, the sinkers and / or other leaente for the Kadelaosivfthl can take _e the deeper a skin of the Kadelrinntn need "flAeh, the outward" i "see the area ^ φτ Hadelnocktn and the area the master boards and / or the other elements are rereetst one * Thus, in the narrow part of the cylinder «

909809/010 6 ^BAD

diameter close © dsm ITadelkrans oils normal. Depth τ or, while along a part of the larger B & rehmessere the depth of the inside by the amount of the outside. Tereetsoiig compared to the £ yllnde & - ttffifang is enlarged and along the length of another rope of the larger Buroiimeseera the channel depth with the normal depth rom Zylisdenxmfang gsmese®ö _s jsaraokgeftihrt did · Si «rduroh the Terwendcmg more common, the similar to the sterling element For aiaea 2jlia & he largerea diameters suitable elhd «« or actuation fer Eadem der ITaAeIn © the Äer Platinea mixr Reinforcement of the Hadelbe ^ eguiLgeß for the amd «r @ Stieeke made possible.

This invention can be used both for Siasjlindermasshinea and for Masehinea with "lnandar ^ egeoftberllegendan". Toward an example * that shows the application of the Srfinäöag in the most accurate Kaadhlne _s is shown in the 2elenntukgen *

Beige «

. 1 eiae perapektirieehe aasioht of the entire masoliiae, which is in contact with each other in the atmosphere, and the like.

! ig. 2 a · * Mngesehiiitte - the generally larger scale that H _a d * i cylinder seigt, "^ © b» i 3? Eil @ d «a lower flinders a'lnd«

The machine shown in Fig. 1 for the Strloken τοη Stocking is done and is better known in the veeehtllohen toä

909809 / 0.10B ^{BAD 0RIGINAL} _ '■■

siaaktion. It has an iron frame-like interatut songs frame, the usual control and actuating devices xm & aa its upper end supports the cylinder base plate 11 on which the lower needle cylinder 12 is rotatably arranged. An opposing coaxial upper needle cylinder 13 hangs from an upper blade 14 and is rotatably held by this * The upper blade rests on columns attached at a distance from one another, Ton & * && η one is shown at 15 * These extend from the base plate 11 naoh ebsn. Other ropes of the machine are clearly shown in FIG. The machine is equipped with a main control unit 16 "a control unit 17" a litter box 18 with ir & gaimen 19 for the yarn bobbins and with other fraganaen 20 and 21 for yarn feeders, indicators and tensioners "ad has start and shut-off levers _{9 in} general with 22 heseiohaet are "

From the upper plate 14 an upper lock casing 23 is carried, which contains the Föken for the actuation of the sinkers arranged in the upper cylinder 13. Bin lower lock data atel 24 » i & QT the oiitereat cylinder 12 is arranged, has hadel hooks and is sassismea with a iaeiu Ifesterschloßmant ©! 25 worn directly rome lower gyllsder. It is held in a precise position and the arms are tightened against rotation, one of which is shown at 26 or the columns 15 and ^it extends the lower part of the cylinder 12 eratreectly below of the pattern shell 25 " \ m the pattern elements, ο the choice we are" in a known way by Muetertroramsln. 27 and <=> assigned Meohanissefi are to be accommodated "örappen sound actuator sat & ß ^ ea are shown at 23 and 29 and for the operation of the yarn feeder , the cam, etc., the three

BATH ORIGINAL «

at a distance ronelnaaaar attached to the 'H & eehiite Stations .giggecrrdnet are "

"Further details of the Sokloimaatel are in Fig«, i Ss tat iedooii for the Terstehsii of the Srf i & dajig aai§rel © h @ & d "sa recognize that the but © Sc & leßsiaatel 25 is mounted on # is @ Schioimante plate 50 ,. Ai * - about a question $ 1'wle £ erim ~ with which o "b @ r © a Platt® 14 is connected» and taS S ^ bX © imäa.t®l and 25 aaf. A gemsiiiBameR iürsgriag mounted Ton @ ± && m üiHfaagsflariBöit. 32 des itat ^ rsa cylinder 12 worn ^ ird * The libllalien. -Sageraagea des · eberen m.nä ante ^ n t3 "bsiw. 12 0lfid also aofgeselgt »Ber o"& © r © over © ine central W®11 © defeated »the Toa a & m drive <& θβ iiaterer cylinder · aiigetri @ b # & is · ismr mster ©% 1 Indian S-Bt with inner, platinum n. 34 aaagttstet *

-In fig- .. 2 the Sab.nltt Äuxeti is placed diametrically opposite ¥ adelrlßa © tt 35 and 36 of the% liaa © r 12 and % 3

The reasons for the greater »JOarheit-alnd äi $ Hadelrinnen-aitf the right ©» side of the figure is shown empty. In & ®n atif the side geseigtea Eadelriaaöß has the «r ύ! Α% τβ cylinder a® platine JSf \ & next © ine profile before the same SI» JOer, the lower one is with a thread TSS ₉ the one with a -swelendigeii Mad @ l

- ■ - ■■ "- - - ■ ■■ - -. '-. - ■ -' ■■ ■ · ■ ■■■ · ■ '■' .. '■■ · ■ - · -' ■ ' ■ "■ '■■'.'d c ^ ■ a.i'fs-; mfenwlrkt _for a long @ ii Swiaenenstttck EB- _{9 of} a master board

and an Aaevähler S equipped

90 9SO9 / Q10 8 ^: "";

BAD ORIQfNAL

The door with a higher cylinder 12 "is in the area of the (at 57} a small outdoor teaser,"& hr # sd the channels that run normally * and (hot 58) aa £ a larger diameter are set off. Bieeer barehseaser "until sam bath of the cylinder (with Aue would take ate Yoraprimgsnden 3? lsnsehes 52) maintained. at the Absetssstelle 38 of Zylinderdiirehmeasers remain Bodan surfaces of the N _a delrlnaen onyerinäert · Soalt the depth of the ladeIrinnen is increased on the amount of äuSerea Tarnetsusg. the The larger deep * is down to below the SehloSmafitelt 24! "Eibehaltea * There the bodea surfaceÄ of the Hadelriaaea, never shown at 59 aisetst" aaoh outside, to bring the deep & ®r * fief # the IFsdalrinaea managed to "12 at" their loading near bathing sea cylinder

The boards BS have Ifft & elaüfn & hmeendsra 40 of normal height, you ntspreehen the noraalsa gutter nt i "f *" ntspreehen. "Their outer lands are, however, at 41 aaoh outside rereetst" so that their® other parts (have a height * af that of the larger feet (at 58) that Xadelrinnen corresponds to * The greater depth is retained up to the bathing of the sinkers LB ₉ dia M & S and eterplatinen Aaewähler B have their Gansa length normal height so tHe usual standard parts can be used for this purpose · £ e, the abbot ^ etz gen "parts 58 of the cylinder"_# of Abeetsstell "

90980 97010 8

■ - - 8 «r

■ · ■ - "'■

of the board and the external displacement of the bottom surface gutters are such that over the required area of the Needle and sinker movement the raised parts of the sinkers BS completely within the deeper parts of the needle grooves remain ». '- ·'

If an upper cylinder 13 is provided, a similar displacement of the outer diameter is carried out at 44 without a change in the position of the needle groove bottom surface taking place, 30 that the needle belts 36 normal depth in the area of the smaller cylinder diameter, ie in the area of the needle roller and a larger yeast above the settling point 44 · The flow is increased by the amount of the external offset of the cylinder diameter. The increased depth is maintained in these pail up to the ends of the needle grooves. There, as shown at .50, the cylinder head troti knife is displaced inwards so that it approximates the diameter of the thread end in order to ensure easy assembly on a support of normal size at 45, so that, during their pin-receiving ends 46 have normal height _t their remaining parts 47 above the Abeetzstelle 45 have a greater height, the 3kge the depth of the deeper TPeile the needle groove Corresponds · Di "of Absttzstellen 44 and 45 is ätrart. dfcß the raised g ropes 47 always within the deeper parts of the lT »ä.elriiinta _o - over the sftftt movement elierioh of the% d € ln and tlattiien ·> * v · remain * oil« tfcereii ilatitten IDS «iod iait Attelegttft 4jB and ' · # Equipped, the · ϊ · η outriggers 42 and 43 enteprtohen · "" ie o · ■ - - ,

· * Profile washers ßB above the upper cylinder plates! DS; .have a greater height than normal, corresponding to the deeper parts of the Madeir women 36. 'SAO ORIGINAL

, ■■■ '. ·· -U35128

The external misalignment of the cylinder diameter and the plate heights, as described above, enables knitting to be made with a small diameter bathing wreath, while the actuation of the needles is effected via crouching that act on cantilevers in an ITock track, slide a has a much larger diameter and thus one. η enlarged Umiung. i> i «advantages of the subject matter of the invention exist in the fact that the actuation of a Hehrzuführmaschine with a ütrickkranz of smaller diameter than previously possible f has been considered, is satisfactorily given and furthermore that the number of feed stations of a larger machine can be increased

When applying the invention to a single cylinder _{machine r}

it is obvious that the arrangement of the lower cylinder 12 j

or vice versa, the upper cylinder 13 can be vorgenanntη i and that needle shafts are provided instead of the sinkers,

which have the same height offset to the outside. J _A

■ -10 -

OR / G _iNAL

Claims (1)

- IQ 1) Circular knitting machine, d a d u. R e h e k e η η -ζ e pays off that the aass "closer to the needle cylinder" so that in the area of the Hadolkrartaee «lit kleinertr AaSendarehaeeser than is given in the area of the Schloßmantela » and · that the Uadelrirms continue uninterrupted through adjoining parts of the low external diameter, Z) Machine according to claim 1 _t characterized by the fact that the cylinder augeordeη 5adein 'or Hadelplatinen have worn files, the outer edges of which are just as far outward as the outer tubes of the larger cylinder in the area of the oil "Which files are used with cantilevers Ear actuation, those of their ligaments laid out towards them 5} Äaeohlne according to claim 1 or 2 "characterized in that the Zylinderriiinen check with their Bodenfläohen zn parallel ä * r cylindrical clam β Tom I ad el end of the cylinder beyond the Jtadelnooken erstreokea" eo tHe β ie on the cylinder bottom "it the smaller diameter the normal depth, while in the area of the needle cam they have a greater depth, measured around the cylinder circumference. A) machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the wheels or plates in the cylinder grooves have parts that are higher than normal 909809/0106 BAD ORlQlNAL • one outer edge and one continous one. High not detached inner band, with dl «higher. file just fill in the deeper chin part. 5) Machine according to claims 3 or 4, characterized geke η η «· i η et that the deeper layers of the cylinder grooves are sufficiently wide. the Ä _a delende the cylinder "extend" to the for dl · ladelbewegang area necessary Ed bela 'een. 6} Machine according to one of the claims 3 to 5 "d" through ο h gek "a & se rejects that the dl · Abseteete11« of the cylinderdttrch »eBB« is right with the needle bottom dt · cylinder and the neighboring C ^ renie of the lock mantle, and enar enough far τ cn Sohloöeant «! removed, so that above the required range of the thread, the raised V _n d «l-> or platinum parts TQlletäad.i & within the deeper loading channel parts are erred. 7) Hasohin tuteh one of the previous claims, d a d α r e h gekenneeiehnet, daft the lad- " ■ ylinder master plates “uid / ed” for other sleeves for 41 · Hadel aitswaiil «α den Vadeln and Platinen aitfaehsen kamt» and dal the bottom flutes of the deeper file of the fyllnderrinnea close the area of the Imdelnoektn and Aas area of the Maeterplatinen ond / or the other Bleaente outward to aaf dl · norsale The depth of the chin are netted 909809/0106 _BA aoR _le , _NAL 8} A machine according to one of the preceding Aneprücne, characterized in that the machine comprises two opposed cylinder and is offset 3eder 2ylinderdttrchraesaer "around the erforderliohen smaller diameter in uer Fähe dee Kadel ring and the larger diameter is the area of the corresponding Schloßaantels aix generating ©» · 9} Machine according to spoke 8, thereby marked i c h η e t that the two cylinders longitudinally first see stretching ones with modified boards compared to the normal ones Have sinkers equipped Jfadelrinnen, which Sinkers adjacent to the Hade running a height that the depth corresponds to a normal Äadelrinne, over the rest The length of the board has a greater height accordingly Dimension between the length of the cylinder part a ron larger Diameter and the bottom surface of the channel in the cylinder part smaller diameter, whereby the plate height is offset on its outer longitudinal edge * 909809/0106 BATH ORIGINAL