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DE13774C - Wind motor with blades that adjust automatically against the wind - Google Patents

Wind motor with blades that adjust automatically against the wind

Info

Publication number
DE13774C
DE13774C DENDAT13774D DE13774DA DE13774C DE 13774 C DE13774 C DE 13774C DE NDAT13774 D DENDAT13774 D DE NDAT13774D DE 13774D A DE13774D A DE 13774DA DE 13774 C DE13774 C DE 13774C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wind
motor
vertical
blades
torque
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT13774D
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
M. SCHARFBERG in Berlin
Publication of DE13774C publication Critical patent/DE13774C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067Cyclic movements
    • F03D3/068Cyclic movements mechanically controlled by the rotor structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/50Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
    • F05B2260/506Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using cams or eccentrics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/70Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
    • F05B2260/72Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades by turning around an axis parallel to the rotor centre line
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.

Claims (1)

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE. Der in beiliegender Zeichnung dargestellte Windmotor besteht aus vier verticalen Flügeln, die paarweise so mit einander verbunden sind, dafs sie sich automatisch gegen die jedesmalige Windrichtung einstellen,'und deren Drehung auf eine verticale Axe übertragen wird.The wind motor shown in the accompanying drawing consists of four vertical blades, which are so connected with each other in pairs that they automatically contrast with each other Adjust the wind direction, 'and the rotation of which is transferred to a vertical axis. Auf der Axe A sitzt eine Scheibe (oder ein Kreuz), auf welcher vier verticale Axen E befestigt sind. Um diese drehen sich die verticalen Windflügel H1, H1, H3 und H1, in Form von rectangulären Platten, von denen je zwei gegenüberstehende zu einander verstellt sind und durch eine gekröpfte Stange G1 bezw.' G1, welche die Hauptaxe A mit einem Schlitz umschliefsen, verbunden sind. Die Verstellung der gegenüberstehenden Flügel zu einander hat zur Folge, dafs bei jeder Windrichtung ein Drehmoment nach einer bestimmten Richtung vorhanden ist. Dieses Drehmoment bleibt bei der Rotation des Motors bestehen, 'indem die selbstthätige Einstellvorrichtung in Thätigkeit tritt.On axis A sits a disc (or a cross) on which four vertical axes E are fixed. The vertical wind blades H 1 , H 1 , H 3 and H 1 rotate around these, in the form of rectangular plates, two of which are opposite each other and are adjusted by a cranked rod G 1 and ' G 1 , which enclose the main axis A with a slot, are connected. The adjustment of the opposite wings to one another has the consequence that a torque is present in a certain direction in every wind direction. This torque persists as the motor rotates because the automatic adjustment device comes into action. Bei der Darstellung in Fig. 1 ist angenommen, dafs der Wind senkrecht gegen den Flügel H1 gerichtet ist. Die Drehmomente von H3 und H1 heben sich dann nahezu auf, H1 steht parallel der Windrichtung, und es bleibt das Drehmoment von H2 übrig, infolge dessen sich der Motor links herum in der Richtung des Pfeiles dreht.In the representation in FIG. 1 it is assumed that the wind is directed perpendicularly against the wing H 1 . The torques of H 3 and H 1 then almost cancel each other out, H 1 is parallel to the wind direction, and the torque of H 2 remains, as a result of which the motor turns to the left in the direction of the arrow. Nachdem der Motor sich um 900 gedreht hat, nehmen die Flügel H1 und H3 die in Fig. 2 punktirte Stellung ein; es drückt dann der Wind gegen H1, während er parallel zu Hs gerichtet ist. Infolge dessen dreht sich H1 um 45° und überträgt diese Drehung mittelst des Verbindungsstückes G1 auf H3 ; H1 und H3 nehmen nunmehr die in Fig. 2 gezeichnete Lage ein, worauf der Motor zur Windrichtung dieselbe Stellung erhält wie in Fig. 1.After the engine has rotated through 90 0, the wings H 1 and H 3 occupy the dotted in Fig 2 position. the wind then presses against H 1 , while it is directed parallel to H s . As a result, H 1 rotates 45 ° and transmits this rotation to H 3 by means of the connecting piece G 1 ; H 1 and H 3 now assume the position shown in FIG. 2, whereupon the motor has the same position in relation to the wind direction as in FIG. 1. Patent-Ansρruch:Patent claim: An horizontalen Windmotoren die Herstellung einer selbstthätigen Einstellvorrichtung in der Weise, dafs je zwei gegenüberstehende, um verticale Axen drehbare Flügel mittelst gekröpfter Stangen, welche mit einem Schlitz die Hauptaxe umschliefsen, verbunden sind.On horizontal wind motors, the manufacture of an automatic adjustment device in the Way that two opposing wings, rotatable about vertical axes, are middle cranked Rods that surround the main axis with a slot are connected.
DENDAT13774D Wind motor with blades that adjust automatically against the wind Active DE13774C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE13774C true DE13774C (en)

Family

ID=290908

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT13774D Active DE13774C (en) Wind motor with blades that adjust automatically against the wind

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE13774C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4351202A (en) * 1969-11-24 1982-09-28 Summers Robert F Engine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4351202A (en) * 1969-11-24 1982-09-28 Summers Robert F Engine

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