DE133251C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE133251C DE133251C DENDAT133251D DE133251DA DE133251C DE 133251 C DE133251 C DE 133251C DE NDAT133251 D DENDAT133251 D DE NDAT133251D DE 133251D A DE133251D A DE 133251DA DE 133251 C DE133251 C DE 133251C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- limestone
- mixture
- ground
- hydrated lime
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 calcium aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/14—Cements containing slag
- C04B7/147—Metallurgical slag
- C04B7/153—Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials or other activators
- C04B7/17—Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials or other activators with calcium oxide containing activators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die bisher bekannten Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cement aus basischer, nicht granulirter Hochofenschlacke könnte man nach folgenden Gesichtspunkten beschreiben.The previously known processes for the production of cement from basic, non-granulated Blast furnace slag could be described according to the following criteria.
ι. Das Verfahren, welches von der Thatsache ausgeht, dafs die Hochofenschlacke die gleichen Stoffe enthält, welche sich im Portlandcement vorfinden, jedoch in einer anderen procentualen Zusammensetzung insofern nämlich, als der Kalkgehalt in der Hochofenschlacke im Verhä'ltnifs zu der Kieselsäure zu gering ist. Es lag nun nahe, die Hochofenschlacke zur Herstellung von Portlandcement zu benutzen, indem man den mangelnden Kalkgehalt derselben durch Zusatz von Kalkstein oder Kalkhydrat vergröfsert. Zur Durchführung dieses Gedankens hat man vorgeschlagen, der aus dem Hochofen abgestochenen, noch flüssigen Schlacke direct pulverisirten Kalk zuzusetzen, darauf das Gemisch sorgfältig zu mengen und erstarren zu lassen. Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, dafs auf diesem Wege ein guter Portlandcement nicht zu erreichen ist, weil es einmal nicht immer möglich ist, das richtige Verhältnifs für den Kalkzusatz zu treffen, da man die chemische Zusammensetzung der aus den Hochöfen abgestochenen flüssigen Schlacke nicht immer im voraus kennt. Ferner hängt bekanntlich die Güte des Portlandcementes hauptsächlich von den Verbindungen der CaI-ciumsilicate und Calciumaluminate ab, welche dem Portlandcement entsprechen, und die Temperatur der abgestochenen Schlacke ist meist zu gering, um diese Verbindungen zu erzeugen. Zur Herstellung von richtigem Cement aus Hochofenschlacke, der dem Portland entsprechen soll, war es daher nothwendig, nach der procentualen Mischung der Schlacke mit Kalk dieses Gemisch bei einer hohen Temperatur, die eine Sinterung der Masse bewirkt, noch zu brennen.ι. The procedure which depends on the fact It is assumed that the blast furnace slag contains the same substances that are in Portland cement found, but in a different procentual composition to the extent that when the lime content in the blast furnace slag is too low in relation to the silica. It was now natural to use the blast furnace slag to produce Portland cement, by eliminating the lack of lime content by adding limestone or hydrated lime enlarged. In order to implement this idea, it has been proposed that the still liquid, tapped from the blast furnace Add slag directly to pulverized lime, then carefully mix and mix the mixture to freeze. It has been shown, however, that a good Portland cement can be achieved in this way cannot be achieved because it is not always possible to find the right proportion for the addition of lime, since one can determine the chemical composition of the liquid slag tapped from the blast furnaces does not always know in advance. It is also known that the quality of Portland cement depends mainly of the compounds of calcium silicates and calcium aluminates, which correspond to Portland cement, and which is the temperature of the tapped slag mostly too small to create these connections. To make real Cement made from blast furnace slag, which is said to correspond to Portland, it was therefore necessary after the procentualen mixing of the slag with lime this mixture at a high temperature, causing a sintering of the Mass causes still to burn.
2. Das zweite bekannte Verfahren, das die nicht granulirte Hochofenschlacke benutzt, läfst sich wie folgt kennzeichnen: die Schlacke wird gemahlen, mit Kalk gemischt, aus dieser Mischung werden Ziegel geformt, letztere getrocknet, bei hoher Temperatur gebrannt und gemahlen.2. The second known process, which uses the non-granulated blast furnace slag, runs can be identified as follows: the slag is ground, mixed with lime, from this Mixture, bricks are formed, the latter dried, Burned and ground at a high temperature.
Das vorliegende Verfahren schliefst sich an das letztgenannte an, beseitigt aber die Nothwendigkeit des Mahlens der Schlacke, wodurch die Herstellungskosten im Vergleich zu den bisher bekannten Verfahren sich wesentlich niedriger stellen.The present procedure follows on from the latter, but eliminates the need the grinding of the slag, whereby the production costs compared to the previously known methods are significant lower.
Bekanntlich giebt es hochbasische Gattungen von Hochofenschlacke, welche bei der Abkühlung an der Luft in feines Pulver zerfallen. Diese hochbasischen Hochofenschlacken werden nach der vorliegenden Erfindung als Ausgangspunkt für die Herstellung des Portlandcementes benutzt und man erreicht dadurch eine wesentliche Vereinfachung des Verfahrens insofern, als das Mahlen der Schlacke fortfällt. Die hochbasische Hochofenschlacke erhält man, wenn die Menge des in den Hochofen eingegebenen Kalksteines im Verhältnifs zu der Erzcharge erheblich grofs ist. Die zu Pulver zerfallene hochbasische Schlacke wirdIt is well known that there are highly basic types of blast furnace slag, which are produced during cooling disintegrate into fine powder in air. These highly basic blast furnace slags are according to the present invention as The starting point for the production of Portland cement is used and one achieves through it a significant simplification of the process in that there is no need to mill the slag. The highly basic blast furnace slag is obtained when the amount of in the blast furnace of the limestone introduced is considerably large in relation to the ore charge. The too Powder is highly basic slag that has disintegrated
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE133251C true DE133251C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
Family
ID=401468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT133251D Expired DE133251C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE133251C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2182810A1 (en) * | 1972-01-18 | 1973-12-14 | Nederlandse Cement Ind | Portland cement clinker - by roasting mixt of unground blast furnace slag and finely ground remaining components |
-
0
- DE DENDAT133251D patent/DE133251C/de not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2182810A1 (en) * | 1972-01-18 | 1973-12-14 | Nederlandse Cement Ind | Portland cement clinker - by roasting mixt of unground blast furnace slag and finely ground remaining components |
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