DE1278165B - Plant growing device - Google Patents
Plant growing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- DE1278165B DE1278165B DEF46393A DEF0046393A DE1278165B DE 1278165 B DE1278165 B DE 1278165B DE F46393 A DEF46393 A DE F46393A DE F0046393 A DEF0046393 A DE F0046393A DE 1278165 B DE1278165 B DE 1278165B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- openings
- plant
- nutrient
- roots
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
Int. Cl.:Int. Cl .:
AOIgAOIg
Deutsche Kl.: 45 £-31/02 German class: 45 £ -31 / 02
Nummer:
Aktenzeichen:
Anmeldetag:
Auslegetag:Number:
File number:
Registration date:
Display day:
P 12 78 165.6-23 (F 46393)P 12 78 165.6-23 (F 46393)
21. Juni 1965June 21, 1965
19. September 196819th September 1968
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Pflanzenzucht, bei der die in einem rohrförmigen Behälter gehaltene Pflanze mit den Wurzeln in eine Nährflüssigkeit eintaucht.The invention relates to a device for plant cultivation, in which the in a tubular container immersed the plant with the roots in a nutrient liquid.
Bei einer bekannten Vorrichtung dieser Art fließt eine Nährflüssigkeit kontinuierlich auf dem Boden einer Wanne zwecks Konstanthaltung der Temperatur. Die Flüssigkeit wird aber nur in Zeitabständen mit den Pflanzenwurzeln durch Hebung bzw. Senkung des Flüssigkeitsspiegels in Berührung gebracht. Die Pflanzen sind dabei in ein Kiesbett od. dgl. eingepflanzt, welches in der freien Atmosphäre liegt.In a known device of this type, a nutrient liquid flows continuously on the ground a tub to keep the temperature constant. The liquid is only at intervals brought into contact with the plant roots by raising or lowering the fluid level. the Plants are planted in a bed of gravel or the like, which is in the open atmosphere.
Bei einer ähnlichen bekannten Vorrichtung dient eine Schicht getrockneten Grases als Bett für die Pflanzen. Das Bett taucht in eine auf einer konstanten Temperatur gehaltene, zirkulierende Nährflüssigkeit ein. Auch hierbei wird der Flüssigkeitsspiegel in Intervallen gehoben und gesenkt. Natürlich ist auch diese bekannte Vorrichtung relativ aufwendig.In a similar known device, a layer of dried grass serves as a bed for the Plants. The bed is immersed in a circulating nutrient fluid that is kept at a constant temperature a. Here, too, the liquid level is raised and lowered at intervals. Of course this is also known device relatively expensive.
Schließlich ist noch eine Art bauchiger Blumentopf ao bekannt, in dessen obere Öffnung ein Einbettungsmaterial aus Schaumgummi zum Festhalten der Pflanze eingeklemmt ist. Die Pflanzenwurzeln tauchen dabei in eine Nährlösung ein. Es sind dabei aber keine Vorrichtungen zum Erneuern bzw. Umwälzen der »5 Nährlösung vorgesehen.Finally, a kind of bulbous flower pot ao is known, in whose upper opening an embedding material made of foam rubber to hold the Plant is pinched. The plant roots are immersed in a nutrient solution. But there are none Devices for renewing or circulating the »5 nutrient solution are provided.
Diesem Stand der Technik gegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs angegebenen Art zu schaffen, die bei ein- · fächern Aufbau das Einsetzen und Herausnehmen von Pflanzen gestattet, und in der die Pflanzen wahlweise mit Nährflüssigkeit und/oder Gas beaufschlagt werden können. Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß ein horizontal gelagertes, zur Aufnahme von Nährflüssigkeit oder Behandlungsgas dienendes, verschlossenes Rohr beliebiger Länge vorgesehen ist, an dessen beide Enden eine mit einer Umwälzpumpe versehene Zuführungs- und Abführungsleitung einmündet, wobei in der nach oben gerichteten Wandung des Rohres Öffnungen angeordnet sind, die der Aufnahme der die Öffnungen dichtend verschließenden, in das Rohr hineinragenden Behälter dienen.Compared to this prior art, the invention is based on the object of providing a device of To create the type specified at the beginning, the insertion and removal with a simple structure permitted by plants, and in which the plants optionally acted upon with nutrient liquid and / or gas can be. This object is achieved according to the invention in that a horizontally mounted, Sealed tube of any length used to take up nutrient liquid or treatment gas is provided, at both ends of which a feed and discharge line provided with a circulation pump is provided opens, with openings being arranged in the upwardly directed wall of the tube are the receptacle of the openings sealingly closing, protruding into the tube container to serve.
Vorzugsweise ist das die Behälter aufnehmende Rohr auf einer Stütze gelagert. Es können auf diese Weise eine Vielzahl soldier Rohre auf einer Stütze bzw. auf einem Rahmen nebeneinander angeordnet werden.The tube receiving the container is preferably mounted on a support. It can be based on this Way, a large number of soldier pipes are arranged next to one another on a support or on a frame.
Zur näheren Erläuterung der Erfindung werden nachstehend Ausführungsbeispiele an Hand der Zeichnung beschrieben. Es zeigenTo explain the invention in more detail, exemplary embodiments are shown below with reference to the Drawing described. Show it
F i g. 1 und 2 zwei Querschnitte durch zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung;F i g. 1 and 2 two cross sections through two exemplary embodiments of the invention;
Vorrichtung zur PflanzenzuchtPlant growing device
Anmelder:Applicant:
Marcel Ferrand, Les Routes Toulon, VarMarcel Ferrand, Les Routes Toulon, Var
(Frankreich)(France)
Vertreter:Representative:
Dipl.-Chem. Dr. phil. E. Sturm, Patentanwalt,Dipl.-Chem. Dr. phil. E. Sturm, patent attorney,
8000 München 23, Leopoldstr. 208000 Munich 23, Leopoldstr. 20th
Als Erfinder benannt:Named as inventor:
Marcel Ferrand,Marcel Ferrand,
Les Routes Toulon, Var (Frankreich)Les Routes Toulon, Var (France)
Beanspruchte Priorität:Claimed priority:
Frankreich vom 2. Juli 1964 (20 630)France of July 2, 1964 (20,630)
F i g. 3 zeigt die Vorrichtung nach F i g. 1 schematisch in Ansicht;F i g. 3 shows the device according to FIG. 1 schematically in view;
F i g. 4 zeigt schematisch die Anordnung mehrerer Vorrichtungen nach F i g. 1 bzw. 3 nebeneinander.F i g. 4 shows schematically the arrangement of several devices according to FIG. 1 or 3 next to each other.
Das horizontal angeordnete Rohr 1 bzw. 2 hat in seinem oberen Wandungsbereich Öffnungen 3 bzw. 4 und 5, in welche die Öffnungen dichtend verschließend Behälter 6 bzw. 7 und 8 eingesetzt sind. Diese Behälter enthalten Mineralien oder geeignete Substanzen, in denen sich die Pflanzen verankern und in denen sich die Wurzeln der Pflanzen entwickeln. Die Behälter tauchen mit ihren unten offenen bzw. perforierten Ende in eine Nährflüssigkeit 25 ein. Zur Umwälzung der Nährflüssigkeit dient eine Umwälzpumpe 14, die an den Enden des Rohres 1, 2 bzw. 11 mittels Leitungen und Anschlüssen 12,13 verbunden ist.The horizontally arranged pipe 1 or 2 has openings 3 or 4 in its upper wall area and 5, into which containers 6 or 7 and 8 are inserted in a sealing manner to close the openings. These Containers contain minerals or suitable substances in which the plants anchor themselves and in where the roots of the plants develop. The containers dive with their open or perforated at the bottom End into a nutrient liquid 25. A circulation pump is used to circulate the nutrient fluid 14, which is connected to the ends of the tube 1, 2 and 11 by means of lines and connections 12, 13.
Für eine Gasbehandlung sind an den beiden Rohrenden Anschlußstutzen 15,16,17 vorgesehen, wobei die Gefäße 18,19 mit Dichtungen versehen sind.Connection pieces 15, 16, 17 are provided at the two pipe ends for gas treatment, with the vessels 18,19 are provided with seals.
Wie F i g. 4 zeigt, können mehrere solcher Rohre 20, 21, 22 parallel nebeneinander auf Stützen 23, 24 angeordnet werden.Like F i g. 4 shows, several such tubes 20, 21, 22 can be placed parallel to one another on supports 23, 24 to be ordered.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR20630A FR1400851A (en) | 1964-07-02 | 1964-07-02 | Device for cultivation without soil and the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1278165B true DE1278165B (en) | 1968-09-19 |
Family
ID=9678719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF46393A Pending DE1278165B (en) | 1964-07-02 | 1965-06-21 | Plant growing device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3352057A (en) |
AT (1) | AT257254B (en) |
BE (1) | BE665613A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1278165B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1400851A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1063177A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6507952A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2732982A1 (en) * | 1976-07-21 | 1978-02-02 | Lymington | DEVICE FOR MOVING OR MOVING PLANT CONTAINERS ALONG A GREENHOUSE OR DGL. |
EP0195824A1 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-10-01 | Spetsialnoe Konstruktorskotekhnologicheskoe Bjuro Upravlenia Lesoparkovogo Khozyaistva (Sktb) | Method and installation for the hydroponic growing of plants |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3660933A (en) * | 1970-03-02 | 1972-05-09 | Weingarten & Wong Enterprises | Hydroponics system and method |
US3766684A (en) * | 1970-12-11 | 1973-10-23 | N Kato | Apparatus for hydroponic cultivation |
US3973353A (en) * | 1974-05-29 | 1976-08-10 | Gravi-Mechanics Co. | Plant growth accelerating apparatus |
US4397114A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1983-08-09 | Margaret R. Skaife, Trustee | Soiless growing system |
IL49093A0 (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1976-04-30 | Anselm A C | Channel-like structure for horticulture and flower-growin |
US4170844A (en) * | 1976-01-22 | 1979-10-16 | John E. Reilly | Hydroponic gardening method and system |
US4332105A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1982-06-01 | Adi-Aeroponics Growth Ltd. | Apparatus and method for plant growth in aeroponic conditions |
CA1112046A (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1981-11-10 | Wolfgang Blaicher | Device for storage and dosed delivery of liquids |
US4255896A (en) * | 1979-06-12 | 1981-03-17 | Carl Vincent P | Hydroponic growing apparatus |
US4379375A (en) * | 1981-03-19 | 1983-04-12 | Whittaker Corporation | Hydroponic growing system and method |
US4403446A (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1983-09-13 | The Stearns & Foster Company | Hydroponic growing medium and method |
US4546571A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1985-10-15 | Scrivens Stephen J | Plant watering apparatus |
US5067275A (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1991-11-26 | Constance Gerald D | Hydroponic garden |
US5010686A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-04-30 | Rivest Daniel J | Hydroponic system |
US5224291A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1993-07-06 | Sherfield Charles O | Hydroponic cultivation apparatus and method |
US5337515A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1994-08-16 | Robins Kevin J | Hydroponic gardening method and apparatus |
US5385589A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1995-01-31 | University Of Hawaii | Non-circulating hydroponic plant growing system |
US5394647A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-03-07 | Blackford, Jr.; John W. | Hydroponic plant growing system and structure |
GB0004199D0 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2000-04-12 | Winsbury Barry | System |
CN108243940B (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2024-06-07 | 洛阳中农富源现代农业技术有限公司 | Soilless culture bracket system with recyclable nutrient solution |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2747331A (en) * | 1952-07-02 | 1956-05-29 | Tno | Hydroponics |
AT232780B (en) * | 1962-09-06 | 1964-04-10 | Heinrich Sterlich | Embedding material for growing plants in and above a nutrient solution |
US3131064A (en) * | 1960-04-04 | 1964-04-28 | Armand Malchair Bureau Et | Vegetal composition, method and apparatus for its production |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2205303A (en) * | 1938-06-09 | 1940-06-18 | William P Munsell | Flowerpot for water-cultured plants |
US2189510A (en) * | 1938-06-16 | 1940-02-06 | Ellis Lab Inc | Hydroculture plant box |
US2198150A (en) * | 1939-05-29 | 1940-04-23 | George E Barnhart | Water culture apparatus |
US2983076A (en) * | 1959-06-29 | 1961-05-09 | Patterson D Merrill | Hydroponic gardening device |
-
1964
- 1964-07-02 FR FR20630A patent/FR1400851A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-12-14 US US418038A patent/US3352057A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-06-18 BE BE665613D patent/BE665613A/xx unknown
- 1965-06-21 NL NL6507952A patent/NL6507952A/xx unknown
- 1965-06-21 DE DEF46393A patent/DE1278165B/en active Pending
- 1965-06-24 GB GB26767/65A patent/GB1063177A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-07-02 AT AT603165A patent/AT257254B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2747331A (en) * | 1952-07-02 | 1956-05-29 | Tno | Hydroponics |
US3131064A (en) * | 1960-04-04 | 1964-04-28 | Armand Malchair Bureau Et | Vegetal composition, method and apparatus for its production |
AT232780B (en) * | 1962-09-06 | 1964-04-10 | Heinrich Sterlich | Embedding material for growing plants in and above a nutrient solution |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2732982A1 (en) * | 1976-07-21 | 1978-02-02 | Lymington | DEVICE FOR MOVING OR MOVING PLANT CONTAINERS ALONG A GREENHOUSE OR DGL. |
EP0195824A1 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-10-01 | Spetsialnoe Konstruktorskotekhnologicheskoe Bjuro Upravlenia Lesoparkovogo Khozyaistva (Sktb) | Method and installation for the hydroponic growing of plants |
EP0195824A4 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1987-02-03 | Sp Kt Bjuro Upravlenia Lesopar | Method and installation for the hydroponic growing of plants. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6507952A (en) | 1966-01-03 |
BE665613A (en) | 1965-10-18 |
AT257254B (en) | 1967-09-25 |
FR1400851A (en) | 1965-05-28 |
US3352057A (en) | 1967-11-14 |
GB1063177A (en) | 1967-03-30 |
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