DE1190446B - Process for removing dissolved silicates from alkali hydroxide solutions - Google Patents
Process for removing dissolved silicates from alkali hydroxide solutionsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1190446B DE1190446B DED41350A DED0041350A DE1190446B DE 1190446 B DE1190446 B DE 1190446B DE D41350 A DED41350 A DE D41350A DE D0041350 A DED0041350 A DE D0041350A DE 1190446 B DE1190446 B DE 1190446B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkali hydroxide
- zirconium
- removing dissolved
- lye
- hydroxide solutions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009993 causticizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[Zr]=O CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D1/00—Oxides or hydroxides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D1/04—Hydroxides
- C01D1/28—Purification; Separation
- C01D1/32—Purification; Separation by absorption or precipitation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Entfernung gelöster Silicate aus Alkalihydroxydlaugen Da der Silicatgehalt der durch Kaustifizieren hergestellten Alkalilaugen störend für deren weitere technische Verwendung ist (z. B. Kunstseidefabrikation), hat man bereits einige Verfahren entwickelt, um den Silicatgehalt der kaustischen Laugen zu verringern.Process for removing dissolved silicates from alkali hydroxide solutions Since the silicate content of the alkali lye produced by causticizing is a problem for their further technical use (e.g. rayon manufacture), one has Some processes have already been developed to reduce the silicate content of caustic alkalis to reduce.
Die Entkieselung der aluminatarmen Laugen kann beispielsweise durch Anwendung von Eisenverbindungen erfolgen. Durch die Bildung sehr voluminöser, schlecht absitzender Niederschläge scheitert jedoch bei diesen Verfahren die Herstellung reiner Klarlaugen. überraschenderweise wurden in den Verbindungen des Zirkoniums Stoffe gefunden, welche kaustische Laugen in besserer Weise zu entkieseln gestatten. Man kann das Zirkonium in wäßriger oder alkalischer Lösung, als Suspension, als Kation, Anion, Oxyd oder Hydroxyd zusetzen. Die angewandte Menge an Zirkoniumverbindungen sollte, berechnet als Zirkonium, mehr als 2 g pro Liter Äizalkalüauge betragen. Es ist günstig, die Alkalihydroxydkonzentration in den Laugen unter 50 % zu halten und bei Temperaturen zwischen 60 und 105° C, vorzugsweise 90 bis 95° C, zu fällen. Nach Zusatz des Fällungsmittels ist ein längeres Rühren der sich bildenden Suspensionen zu empfehlen. Der Niederschlag ist nicht sehr feinkörnig und gut filtrierbar. Der Restgehalt der Laugen an Siliciumdioxyd liegt ähnlich niedrig wie bei Elektrolytlaugen.The silicification of the alkaline-poor alkaline solutions can, for example, be carried out by Apply iron compounds. Due to the formation of very voluminous, bad However, the production of settling precipitates fails with this method pure clear liquor. Surprisingly, in the compounds of zirconium Found substances that allow caustic lye to be better desiccated. You can use the zirconium in aqueous or alkaline solution, as a suspension, as Add cation, anion, oxide or hydroxide. The amount of zirconium compounds used should be more than 2 g per liter of alkali metal, calculated as zirconium. It is beneficial to keep the alkali hydroxide concentration in the lye below 50% and at temperatures between 60 and 105 ° C, preferably 90 to 95 ° C, to precipitate. After the precipitant has been added, the suspensions that form are stirred for a longer period of time to recommend. The precipitate is not very fine-grained and easy to filter. Of the The residual silicon dioxide content of the alkaline solutions is as low as that of electrolyte alkaline solutions.
Das alkali-, zirkonium- und siliciumhaltige Fällprodukt weist - ohne ausgewaschen werden zu müssen - nach der Trocknung eine den Ansätzen für die Zirkonemailleherstellung entsprechende Zusammensetzung auf. Man kann es also in dieser Weise verwerten. Eine andere Möglichkeit besteht darin, das Fällprodukt mit Schwefelsäure oder Natriumbisulfat aufzuschließen und es nach Abscheidung der Kieselsäure in Form des neutralisierten schwefelsauren Zirkoniums zu neuen Ansätzen für die Laugenentkieselung zu verwenden. Beispiel 11 aus der Kaustizierung kommende Natronlauge mit 143g Ätznatron pro Liter, 28,5g Natriumcarbonat pro Liter und 0,717 g Siliciumdioxyd pro Liter wurde unter Rühren mit in wenig Wasser gelöstem Zirkoniumoxychlorid (16,666 g ZrOCla - 8 H.20) bei 90 bis 95° C versetzt und die Mischung bei dieser Temperatur unter Erhaltung des Volumens 111a Stunden stark gerührt. Die heiß abgetrennte Lauge enthielt nur noch einen Silicatgehalt von 14 mg Siliciumdioxyd pro Liter, d. h. also rund 2 % der ursprünglich gelösten Menge.The alkali, zirconium and silicon-containing precipitated product shows - without having to be washed out - after drying one of the approaches for the production of zirconium enamel appropriate composition. So you can use it in this way. One Another possibility is to treat the precipitate with sulfuric acid or sodium bisulfate to unlock and it after separation of the silica in the form of the neutralized to use sulfuric zirconium for new approaches for lye decilication. Example 11 caustic soda solution with 143g caustic soda per liter, 28.5 g of sodium carbonate per liter and 0.717 g of silicon dioxide per liter was taken under Stir with zirconium oxychloride dissolved in a little water (16.666 g ZrOCla - 8 H.20) at 90 to 95 ° C and the mixture at this temperature while maintaining of the volume stirred vigorously for 111a hours. The lye, which was separated hot, only contained a silicate content of 14 mg silicon dioxide per liter, d. H. so around 2% the amount originally dissolved.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED41350A DE1190446B (en) | 1961-11-04 | 1961-11-04 | Process for removing dissolved silicates from alkali hydroxide solutions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED41350A DE1190446B (en) | 1961-11-04 | 1961-11-04 | Process for removing dissolved silicates from alkali hydroxide solutions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1190446B true DE1190446B (en) | 1965-04-08 |
Family
ID=7046049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DED41350A Pending DE1190446B (en) | 1961-11-04 | 1961-11-04 | Process for removing dissolved silicates from alkali hydroxide solutions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1190446B (en) |
-
1961
- 1961-11-04 DE DED41350A patent/DE1190446B/en active Pending
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