DE1184119B - Process for the continuous measurement of viscosity changes inside high pressure or vacuum containers - Google Patents
Process for the continuous measurement of viscosity changes inside high pressure or vacuum containersInfo
- Publication number
- DE1184119B DE1184119B DEF30448A DEF0030448A DE1184119B DE 1184119 B DE1184119 B DE 1184119B DE F30448 A DEF30448 A DE F30448A DE F0030448 A DEF0030448 A DE F0030448A DE 1184119 B DE1184119 B DE 1184119B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- high pressure
- continuous measurement
- inside high
- vacuum containers
- viscosity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N11/10—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material
- G01N11/14—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material by using rotary bodies, e.g. vane
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Messung von Viskositätsänderungen im Innern von Hochdruck- oder Vakuumbehältern Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Messung von Viskositätsänderungen von Flüssigkeiten im Innern von Hochdruck- oder Vakuumbehältern unter Verwendung eines in der Prüfflüssigkeit umlaufenden Meßrührers, der über eine Magnetkupplung durch die Wandung des Behälters angetrieben wird, und ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dem Reaktionsdrehmoment der gerührten Flüssigkeit proportionale Winkelversetzung der beiden Polräder der Magnetkupplung gemessen wird. Der Erfindung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, daß je nach Viskosität der Flüssigkeit sich eine Winkelversetzung zwischen Innen- und Außenpolrad einstellt, die beim maximalen Drehmoment eine Polbreite beträgt. Bei Leerlauf des Meßkörpers ist die Winkelversetzung Null, d. h., es stehen sich ungleichmäßige Pole genau gegenüber. Die Messung kann beispielsweise erfolgen durch den Vergleich der Phasenlage zweier Wechselspannungen, die durch die Induktion von zwei Magnetpolrädern, von denen eins auf der antreibenden und eins auf der getriebenen Welle angeordnet ist, in zwei außerhalb des Druck- oder Vakuumgefäßes angebrachten Induktionsspulen entstehen.Process for the continuous measurement of changes in viscosity in Inside of high pressure or vacuum containers The invention relates to a method for measuring changes in viscosity of liquids inside high-pressure or vacuum containers using a measuring stirrer rotating in the test liquid, which is driven through the wall of the container via a magnetic coupling, and is characterized in that the reaction torque of the stirred liquid proportional angular displacement of the two pole wheels of the magnetic coupling is measured. The invention is based on the idea that, depending on the viscosity of the liquid there is an angular offset between the inner and outer pole wheel that is at the maximum Torque is one pole width. When the measuring body is idling, the angular displacement is Zero, d. That is, uneven poles face each other exactly. The measurement can for example, by comparing the phase position of two alternating voltages, made by the induction of two magnetic pole wheels, one of which is on the driving force and one is arranged on the driven shaft, in two outside the pressure induction coils attached to the vacuum vessel.
Es ist bereits ein Verfahren zur Viskositätsmessung in geschlossenen Leitungen bzw. Druckbehältern bekannt, bei dem der Schlupf eines Asynchronmotors gemessen wird-und als Maß für die Viskosität dient. Hierbei ändert sich die Drehzahl des Meßkörpers in Abhängigkeit von der Viskosität, beispielsweise erniedrigt sich die Drehzahl bei steigender Viskosität. Bei vielen Meßsubstanzen verursachen jedoch Drehzahländerungen während des Meßvorganges automatisch Viskositätsänderungen (Tixotropie). There is already a method of measuring viscosity in closed Lines or pressure vessels known in which the slip of an asynchronous motor is measured - and serves as a measure of the viscosity. This changes the speed of the measuring body as a function of the viscosity, for example, decreases the speed with increasing viscosity. With many substances to be measured, however, cause Changes in speed during the measuring process automatically changes in viscosity (thixotropy).
Demgegenüber wird beim Gerät gemäß der Erfindung eine während der Messung konstant zu haltende Drehzahl, die in einem sehr großen Bereich frei wählbar ist, aufgezwungen. Bei konstant gehaltener Drehzahl wird die dem Reaktionsdrehmoment der gerührten Flüssigkeit proportionale Winkelversetzung der beiden Polräder der Magnetkupplung gemessen. Das Gerät erlaubt es demnach, Viskositätsmessungen bei beliebigen, jedoch während des Meßvorganges konstant bleibenden Drehzahlen vorzunehmen. Deshalb können genaue Viskositätsmessungen auch an tixotropen Stoffen mit verschiedenen vorgegebenen Drehzahlen ausgeführt werden. In contrast, the device according to the invention is a during the Measurement of the rotational speed to be kept constant, which can be freely selected over a very large range is imposed. When the speed is kept constant, that becomes the reaction torque angular displacement of the two pole wheels proportional to the agitated liquid Magnetic coupling measured. The device therefore allows viscosity measurements to be taken any speed that remains constant during the measurement process. Therefore, exact viscosity measurements can also be made on thixotropic substances with different specified speeds are executed.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt. Auf der anantreibenden Welle W1 und auf der Rührwelle W2 sind die Magnetpolräder M1 und M2 befestigt. Außerhalb des Druck- oder Vakuumgefäßes sind zwei Induktionsspulen Spl und Sp2 derart angeordnet, daß in ihnen jeweils von einem Polrad eine Spannung induziert wird. Bei Drehung der Welle W1 und damit auch der Welle W2 treten Wechselspannungen in den Induktionsspulen auf, deren Phasenlage gegeneinander gemessen wird und direkt ein Maß für den Verdrehungswinkel und somit auch für die Viskosität der Flüssigkeit ist. Diese Methode gestattet es weiterhin, sofort festzustellen, wann die Rührwelle W2 von der Magnetkupplung nicht mehr mitgenommen wird, da dann in der zweiten Induktionsspule keine Spannung mehr induziert wird. The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention shown. The magnetic pole wheels are on the driving shaft W1 and on the agitator shaft W2 M1 and M2 attached. Outside the pressure or vacuum vessel are two induction coils Spl and Sp2 are arranged in such a way that a voltage is generated in each of them by a pole wheel is induced. When the shaft W1 and thus also the shaft W2 rotate, alternating voltages occur in the induction coils, the phase position of which is measured against each other and directly a measure of the twist angle and thus also the viscosity of the liquid is. This method also makes it possible to determine immediately when the agitator shaft is activated W2 is no longer taken along by the magnetic coupling because it is then in the second induction coil no more voltage is induced.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF30448A DE1184119B (en) | 1960-02-03 | 1960-02-03 | Process for the continuous measurement of viscosity changes inside high pressure or vacuum containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF30448A DE1184119B (en) | 1960-02-03 | 1960-02-03 | Process for the continuous measurement of viscosity changes inside high pressure or vacuum containers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1184119B true DE1184119B (en) | 1964-12-23 |
Family
ID=7093768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF30448A Pending DE1184119B (en) | 1960-02-03 | 1960-02-03 | Process for the continuous measurement of viscosity changes inside high pressure or vacuum containers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1184119B (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2632076A1 (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1978-01-26 | Werner Dipl Phys Heinz | Rotational viscometer with shield - having magnetic coupling incorporating second shield to protect electrics |
EP0094319A1 (en) * | 1982-05-11 | 1983-11-16 | Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus Industriels (Armines) | Rotary viscometer for use under high-temperature and pressure conditions provided with sampling means |
FR2533702A1 (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-03-30 | Autoclave Eng Inc | CONSISTOMETER FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES AND HIGH PRESSURES |
US4643021A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1987-02-17 | Bertin & Cie | Method and apparatus for measuring the rheological characteristics of a fluid, in particular of a biological fluid such as blood |
US4668911A (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-05-26 | Halliburton Company | Apparatus for making non-contact angular deflection measurements |
US4823594A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1989-04-25 | Halliburton Company | Container for a fluid to be tested under pressure |
US4829811A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-05-16 | Halliburton Company | Fluid testing apparatus and method |
WO1990010213A1 (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-09-07 | Contraves Gmbh | Device for analysing or measuring a substance |
FR2678381A1 (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1992-12-31 | Total Sa | CONSISTOMETER. |
US5604300A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1997-02-18 | Halliburton Company | Crosslink test method |
US6782735B2 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2004-08-31 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Testing device and method for viscosified fluid containing particulate material |
US6874353B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2005-04-05 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Yield point adaptation for rotating viscometers |
US8266949B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2012-09-18 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Apparatus and method for measuring rheological properties of a fluid containing particulate |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE865389C (en) * | 1950-05-03 | 1953-02-02 | Stig Karl Magnus Dipl Billmann | Device for measuring or regulating the viscosity of a liquid |
-
1960
- 1960-02-03 DE DEF30448A patent/DE1184119B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE865389C (en) * | 1950-05-03 | 1953-02-02 | Stig Karl Magnus Dipl Billmann | Device for measuring or regulating the viscosity of a liquid |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2632076A1 (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1978-01-26 | Werner Dipl Phys Heinz | Rotational viscometer with shield - having magnetic coupling incorporating second shield to protect electrics |
EP0094319A1 (en) * | 1982-05-11 | 1983-11-16 | Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus Industriels (Armines) | Rotary viscometer for use under high-temperature and pressure conditions provided with sampling means |
FR2526946A1 (en) * | 1982-05-11 | 1983-11-18 | Armines | CYLINDER VISCOMETER FOR HIGH PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS WITH SAMPLE SAMPLES |
FR2533702A1 (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-03-30 | Autoclave Eng Inc | CONSISTOMETER FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES AND HIGH PRESSURES |
US4643021A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1987-02-17 | Bertin & Cie | Method and apparatus for measuring the rheological characteristics of a fluid, in particular of a biological fluid such as blood |
US4668911A (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-05-26 | Halliburton Company | Apparatus for making non-contact angular deflection measurements |
US4823594A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1989-04-25 | Halliburton Company | Container for a fluid to be tested under pressure |
US4829811A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-05-16 | Halliburton Company | Fluid testing apparatus and method |
WO1990010213A1 (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-09-07 | Contraves Gmbh | Device for analysing or measuring a substance |
FR2678381A1 (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1992-12-31 | Total Sa | CONSISTOMETER. |
US5604300A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1997-02-18 | Halliburton Company | Crosslink test method |
US6782735B2 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2004-08-31 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Testing device and method for viscosified fluid containing particulate material |
US6874353B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2005-04-05 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Yield point adaptation for rotating viscometers |
US8266949B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2012-09-18 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Apparatus and method for measuring rheological properties of a fluid containing particulate |
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