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DE1184119B - Process for the continuous measurement of viscosity changes inside high pressure or vacuum containers - Google Patents

Process for the continuous measurement of viscosity changes inside high pressure or vacuum containers

Info

Publication number
DE1184119B
DE1184119B DEF30448A DEF0030448A DE1184119B DE 1184119 B DE1184119 B DE 1184119B DE F30448 A DEF30448 A DE F30448A DE F0030448 A DEF0030448 A DE F0030448A DE 1184119 B DE1184119 B DE 1184119B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
high pressure
continuous measurement
inside high
vacuum containers
viscosity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEF30448A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Otto Kayser
Richard Juffa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEF30448A priority Critical patent/DE1184119B/en
Publication of DE1184119B publication Critical patent/DE1184119B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N11/00Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
    • G01N11/10Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material
    • G01N11/14Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material by using rotary bodies, e.g. vane

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Messung von Viskositätsänderungen im Innern von Hochdruck- oder Vakuumbehältern Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Messung von Viskositätsänderungen von Flüssigkeiten im Innern von Hochdruck- oder Vakuumbehältern unter Verwendung eines in der Prüfflüssigkeit umlaufenden Meßrührers, der über eine Magnetkupplung durch die Wandung des Behälters angetrieben wird, und ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dem Reaktionsdrehmoment der gerührten Flüssigkeit proportionale Winkelversetzung der beiden Polräder der Magnetkupplung gemessen wird. Der Erfindung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, daß je nach Viskosität der Flüssigkeit sich eine Winkelversetzung zwischen Innen- und Außenpolrad einstellt, die beim maximalen Drehmoment eine Polbreite beträgt. Bei Leerlauf des Meßkörpers ist die Winkelversetzung Null, d. h., es stehen sich ungleichmäßige Pole genau gegenüber. Die Messung kann beispielsweise erfolgen durch den Vergleich der Phasenlage zweier Wechselspannungen, die durch die Induktion von zwei Magnetpolrädern, von denen eins auf der antreibenden und eins auf der getriebenen Welle angeordnet ist, in zwei außerhalb des Druck- oder Vakuumgefäßes angebrachten Induktionsspulen entstehen.Process for the continuous measurement of changes in viscosity in Inside of high pressure or vacuum containers The invention relates to a method for measuring changes in viscosity of liquids inside high-pressure or vacuum containers using a measuring stirrer rotating in the test liquid, which is driven through the wall of the container via a magnetic coupling, and is characterized in that the reaction torque of the stirred liquid proportional angular displacement of the two pole wheels of the magnetic coupling is measured. The invention is based on the idea that, depending on the viscosity of the liquid there is an angular offset between the inner and outer pole wheel that is at the maximum Torque is one pole width. When the measuring body is idling, the angular displacement is Zero, d. That is, uneven poles face each other exactly. The measurement can for example, by comparing the phase position of two alternating voltages, made by the induction of two magnetic pole wheels, one of which is on the driving force and one is arranged on the driven shaft, in two outside the pressure induction coils attached to the vacuum vessel.

Es ist bereits ein Verfahren zur Viskositätsmessung in geschlossenen Leitungen bzw. Druckbehältern bekannt, bei dem der Schlupf eines Asynchronmotors gemessen wird-und als Maß für die Viskosität dient. Hierbei ändert sich die Drehzahl des Meßkörpers in Abhängigkeit von der Viskosität, beispielsweise erniedrigt sich die Drehzahl bei steigender Viskosität. Bei vielen Meßsubstanzen verursachen jedoch Drehzahländerungen während des Meßvorganges automatisch Viskositätsänderungen (Tixotropie). There is already a method of measuring viscosity in closed Lines or pressure vessels known in which the slip of an asynchronous motor is measured - and serves as a measure of the viscosity. This changes the speed of the measuring body as a function of the viscosity, for example, decreases the speed with increasing viscosity. With many substances to be measured, however, cause Changes in speed during the measuring process automatically changes in viscosity (thixotropy).

Demgegenüber wird beim Gerät gemäß der Erfindung eine während der Messung konstant zu haltende Drehzahl, die in einem sehr großen Bereich frei wählbar ist, aufgezwungen. Bei konstant gehaltener Drehzahl wird die dem Reaktionsdrehmoment der gerührten Flüssigkeit proportionale Winkelversetzung der beiden Polräder der Magnetkupplung gemessen. Das Gerät erlaubt es demnach, Viskositätsmessungen bei beliebigen, jedoch während des Meßvorganges konstant bleibenden Drehzahlen vorzunehmen. Deshalb können genaue Viskositätsmessungen auch an tixotropen Stoffen mit verschiedenen vorgegebenen Drehzahlen ausgeführt werden. In contrast, the device according to the invention is a during the Measurement of the rotational speed to be kept constant, which can be freely selected over a very large range is imposed. When the speed is kept constant, that becomes the reaction torque angular displacement of the two pole wheels proportional to the agitated liquid Magnetic coupling measured. The device therefore allows viscosity measurements to be taken any speed that remains constant during the measurement process. Therefore, exact viscosity measurements can also be made on thixotropic substances with different specified speeds are executed.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt. Auf der anantreibenden Welle W1 und auf der Rührwelle W2 sind die Magnetpolräder M1 und M2 befestigt. Außerhalb des Druck- oder Vakuumgefäßes sind zwei Induktionsspulen Spl und Sp2 derart angeordnet, daß in ihnen jeweils von einem Polrad eine Spannung induziert wird. Bei Drehung der Welle W1 und damit auch der Welle W2 treten Wechselspannungen in den Induktionsspulen auf, deren Phasenlage gegeneinander gemessen wird und direkt ein Maß für den Verdrehungswinkel und somit auch für die Viskosität der Flüssigkeit ist. Diese Methode gestattet es weiterhin, sofort festzustellen, wann die Rührwelle W2 von der Magnetkupplung nicht mehr mitgenommen wird, da dann in der zweiten Induktionsspule keine Spannung mehr induziert wird. The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention shown. The magnetic pole wheels are on the driving shaft W1 and on the agitator shaft W2 M1 and M2 attached. Outside the pressure or vacuum vessel are two induction coils Spl and Sp2 are arranged in such a way that a voltage is generated in each of them by a pole wheel is induced. When the shaft W1 and thus also the shaft W2 rotate, alternating voltages occur in the induction coils, the phase position of which is measured against each other and directly a measure of the twist angle and thus also the viscosity of the liquid is. This method also makes it possible to determine immediately when the agitator shaft is activated W2 is no longer taken along by the magnetic coupling because it is then in the second induction coil no more voltage is induced.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Messung von Viskositätsänderungen im Innern von Hochdruck-oder Vakuumbehältern unter Verwendung eines in der Prüffiüssigkeit umlaufenden Meßrührers, der über eine Magnetkupplung durch die Wandung des Behälters angetrieben wird, d a d u r c h gekennzeichnet, daß die dem Reaktionsdrehmoment der gerührten Flüssigkeit proportionale Winkelversetzung der beiden Polräder der Magnetkupplung gemessen wird. Claim: Method for the continuous measurement of changes in viscosity inside high pressure or vacuum containers using one in the test liquid rotating measuring stirrer, which has a magnetic coupling through the wall of the container is driven, d a d u r c h characterized in that the reaction torque angular displacement of the two pole wheels proportional to the agitated liquid Magnetic coupling is measured. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 865 389. Publications considered: German Patent No. 865 389
DEF30448A 1960-02-03 1960-02-03 Process for the continuous measurement of viscosity changes inside high pressure or vacuum containers Pending DE1184119B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF30448A DE1184119B (en) 1960-02-03 1960-02-03 Process for the continuous measurement of viscosity changes inside high pressure or vacuum containers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF30448A DE1184119B (en) 1960-02-03 1960-02-03 Process for the continuous measurement of viscosity changes inside high pressure or vacuum containers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1184119B true DE1184119B (en) 1964-12-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF30448A Pending DE1184119B (en) 1960-02-03 1960-02-03 Process for the continuous measurement of viscosity changes inside high pressure or vacuum containers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1184119B (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2632076A1 (en) * 1976-07-16 1978-01-26 Werner Dipl Phys Heinz Rotational viscometer with shield - having magnetic coupling incorporating second shield to protect electrics
EP0094319A1 (en) * 1982-05-11 1983-11-16 Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus Industriels (Armines) Rotary viscometer for use under high-temperature and pressure conditions provided with sampling means
FR2533702A1 (en) * 1982-09-28 1984-03-30 Autoclave Eng Inc CONSISTOMETER FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES AND HIGH PRESSURES
US4643021A (en) * 1984-10-30 1987-02-17 Bertin & Cie Method and apparatus for measuring the rheological characteristics of a fluid, in particular of a biological fluid such as blood
US4668911A (en) * 1985-11-26 1987-05-26 Halliburton Company Apparatus for making non-contact angular deflection measurements
US4823594A (en) * 1988-03-14 1989-04-25 Halliburton Company Container for a fluid to be tested under pressure
US4829811A (en) * 1988-04-08 1989-05-16 Halliburton Company Fluid testing apparatus and method
WO1990010213A1 (en) * 1989-02-24 1990-09-07 Contraves Gmbh Device for analysing or measuring a substance
FR2678381A1 (en) * 1991-06-27 1992-12-31 Total Sa CONSISTOMETER.
US5604300A (en) * 1995-08-15 1997-02-18 Halliburton Company Crosslink test method
US6782735B2 (en) 2000-02-08 2004-08-31 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Testing device and method for viscosified fluid containing particulate material
US6874353B2 (en) 2003-01-30 2005-04-05 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Yield point adaptation for rotating viscometers
US8266949B2 (en) 2009-09-17 2012-09-18 Halliburton Energy Services Inc. Apparatus and method for measuring rheological properties of a fluid containing particulate

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE865389C (en) * 1950-05-03 1953-02-02 Stig Karl Magnus Dipl Billmann Device for measuring or regulating the viscosity of a liquid

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE865389C (en) * 1950-05-03 1953-02-02 Stig Karl Magnus Dipl Billmann Device for measuring or regulating the viscosity of a liquid

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2632076A1 (en) * 1976-07-16 1978-01-26 Werner Dipl Phys Heinz Rotational viscometer with shield - having magnetic coupling incorporating second shield to protect electrics
EP0094319A1 (en) * 1982-05-11 1983-11-16 Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methodes Et Processus Industriels (Armines) Rotary viscometer for use under high-temperature and pressure conditions provided with sampling means
FR2526946A1 (en) * 1982-05-11 1983-11-18 Armines CYLINDER VISCOMETER FOR HIGH PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS WITH SAMPLE SAMPLES
FR2533702A1 (en) * 1982-09-28 1984-03-30 Autoclave Eng Inc CONSISTOMETER FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES AND HIGH PRESSURES
US4643021A (en) * 1984-10-30 1987-02-17 Bertin & Cie Method and apparatus for measuring the rheological characteristics of a fluid, in particular of a biological fluid such as blood
US4668911A (en) * 1985-11-26 1987-05-26 Halliburton Company Apparatus for making non-contact angular deflection measurements
US4823594A (en) * 1988-03-14 1989-04-25 Halliburton Company Container for a fluid to be tested under pressure
US4829811A (en) * 1988-04-08 1989-05-16 Halliburton Company Fluid testing apparatus and method
WO1990010213A1 (en) * 1989-02-24 1990-09-07 Contraves Gmbh Device for analysing or measuring a substance
FR2678381A1 (en) * 1991-06-27 1992-12-31 Total Sa CONSISTOMETER.
US5604300A (en) * 1995-08-15 1997-02-18 Halliburton Company Crosslink test method
US6782735B2 (en) 2000-02-08 2004-08-31 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Testing device and method for viscosified fluid containing particulate material
US6874353B2 (en) 2003-01-30 2005-04-05 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Yield point adaptation for rotating viscometers
US8266949B2 (en) 2009-09-17 2012-09-18 Halliburton Energy Services Inc. Apparatus and method for measuring rheological properties of a fluid containing particulate

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