DE1165C - Smoke-consuming brasero - Google Patents

Description

1877.

JULES CESAR TIMOTHEE MOUSSERON in PARIS.
Smoke-consuming brasero.

Patented in the German Empire on November 23, 1877.

This new heating apparatus is supposed to restore the pure air from the products of combustion make all combustion materials completely and evenly with or without a chimney burn and go well with all domestic and industrial firing systems, especially with Heating of rooms, churches, temples, monuments, studios, railway yards, halls, greenhouses, Conservatories, administrative rooms, offices, etc. The goal that the inventor set himself was involved in the construction of this new hearth furnace, was above all to prevent the numerous evils resulting from the use of heating apparatus emerge without a chimney. He kept this type of heating in mind for everyone To make life's needs applicable, firstly because it is more economical than all existing heating systems; second, because they go anywhere without any special devices Third, because they are conveniently moved from one room to another can.

To counter the dangers of using stoves without a smoke pipe and to avoid the above To realize advantages is necessary, the carbon dioxide, the carbonic acid and those from the To remove sulfurous products from combustion.

To burn the carbon first, air, warmed to a suitable temperature, must be added to the place where it is produced; at the same time it is necessary that the walls of the hearth soak up the heat throw yourself back, so that the air and the gases, strongly heated, become a very flammable mixture form. From the accompanying drawing it can be seen that for this purpose the hearth contains an inner refractory jacket, and in the middle a pipe which rises from the grate to the ceiling of the hearth. This tube catches the outside air at the bottom and guides it through a series of holes warmed on all sides and distributed to where the combustion takes place. In this way, the complete combustion of the carbon dioxide can be achieved.

A water bath is connected to this device, which is installed above the hearth and is so arranged that the gases arising from the combustion enter the water dive and pull over the water before they reach the outflow mouths, and spread from the middle into the room to be heated, as warm Air saturated with about one-half percent dry steam. The water reservoir has a multiple purpose: to moderate the pull of the hearth, a movement in the gas layers cause them to mix intimately and the last traces of carbon dioxide make it disappear; it should provide sufficient humidity to the air of the locals, and finally a purification of the gases by removing the sulphurous elements and from cause a part of the carbonic acid. One can withdraw the latter more completely when a small portion of milk of lime is added to the water.

The inner tube of the stove is designed to provide a natural pull at the center of the combustion cause oneself; it should make it possible to use all fuel without odor and without smoke burn because they are ignited from above. It should also cause rapid inflammation and cause even combustion. The air and gases heat up from above downwards and reach the combustion surface in regular quantities, expand there, and then quickly rise to pass through the exits after being submerged in the water of the basin and this happened to escape.

All parts of the hearth can be made of metal or of a refractory substance. That inner tube can be replaced by also drilled tubes, which with the inner Coat of hearth related. There are so many of these tubes that can be attached as required by the dimensions of the stove and the nature of the fuel used. Their shapes can be different; the same applies to the inlets and outlets of the air. The water basin can have all shapes and dimensions, made of metal or of any kind Made of clay.

Fig. 2 of the accompanying drawing shows a brasero of large dimensions. Fig. 1 is is a vertical section of the apparatus and Figures 3 and 4 show horizontal sections

Claims (5)

along lines ι and 3-4. Fig. is the vertical average of a smaller heater and Figs. 6 and 7 are views and diameters of an even smaller heater. Finally, Fig. 8 is the horizontal cross-section of a particular device of the hearth shell. The round furnace, Fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, is formed by an outer jacket a, made of sheet iron or other suitable material, and an inner cladding b made of refractory material (brick, tile or better cast iron). Below it shows the round grate g and an equally round support c; the whole rests on a base d in which the ash container / with air holes e is located. The grate g has circular openings and in the middle receives the tube h, which it serves as a support, and which rises vertically in the hearth to the upper part. This tube is pierced with holes which distribute the warm air necessary for combustion. Above the furnace is limited by a metal plate k, in the axis provided with a hole, which the latter leads into the cylindrical canal /. This is followed by a hollow sphere m, in which the products of combustion are supposed to arrive in a rotating manner and to complete their combustion. On the right and left of the hollow sphere m, arms η η are attached, which guide the gases over the water contained in the basin r. This reservoir is a wreath, which is placed on three bases of bricks 0 0, above the hotplate Jz. It is filled with pure water, or with the addition of a little lime, through an external device which constantly feeds the water through a pipe t (in an amount corresponding to the evaporation) to a funnel q, which with the reservoir r through an opening qx is in communication. Next to this there is a water level glass which shows the level of the basin at all times. Sand can also be poured into the basin to maintain the water level and slow down evaporation. - Preferably the tire x, or better above the hotplate k, there are air holes i in the outer jacket. The air flowing in here heats up in the annular space which remains between the reservoir r and the channel /, mixes with the products coming from the sphere m, burns the combustible gases, if they are still present, and finally escapes through the outlet y as breathable air, of higher or lower temperature. The stove is filled through the door / and the grate is cleaned through the lower door p '. In the arrangement shown in FIG. 5, the stove is filled through the channel /, which forms the continuation of the stove. This channel does not open into a ball, but is limited by a cover m, which directs the gases over the surface of the reservoir r, p is the lower door for cleaning the hearth. Because of the small dimensions of this apparatus compared to the one described above, the heat conduction is reduced. The Brasero is placed on four rollers, which make it easier to carry around. In the Brasero, Figs. 6 and 7, the hearth is covered directly by the bottom of the reservoir r, and this is provided with an annular handle rl so that it can be lifted off when the fuel is placed. The mouth y is continued up to the water level of the reservoir, so that the products of combustion always wash and clean themselves by touching this water. In Fig. S an arrangement is shown in which a perforated jacket is attached instead of the perforated tube. Patent claim: The heating apparatus described above, called the "smoke-consuming brasero", which recovers the warm air from the products of combustion by means of two main organs, specifically: 1. The air draft pipe, placed in the middle of the heater, which this with warm Provides air, prevents any formation of carbon monoxide, and so for regular and complete combustion and thereby contributes to obtaining the maximum of heat. 2. The water reservoir into which the products of combustion immerse and over which they pull away before escaping through the mouth or mouths. 3. The Brasero, Fig. 1 to 4, with its stove and air draft tube, with its combustion ball, its cleaning reservoir and its Air holes. 4. The Braseros, Figs. 5, 6 and 7, with their special facilities, and 5. The perforated hearth jacket, Fig. 8, which holes provide the appropriate air send for incineration. The inventor reserves the right to change the shapes, materials and dimensions of the composing To be able to change parts according to the type of application. For this purpose I sheet drawings.