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DE1154009B - Plastic containers, such as bottles or the like, for packaging solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, especially photographic treatment baths in concentrated form - Google Patents

Plastic containers, such as bottles or the like, for packaging solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, especially photographic treatment baths in concentrated form

Info

Publication number
DE1154009B
DE1154009B DEA29576A DEA0029576A DE1154009B DE 1154009 B DE1154009 B DE 1154009B DE A29576 A DEA29576 A DE A29576A DE A0029576 A DEA0029576 A DE A0029576A DE 1154009 B DE1154009 B DE 1154009B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oxygen
bottles
chemical substances
concentrated form
treatment baths
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEA29576A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich Becker
Dipl-Ing Heinz Sassmann
Dr Wolfgang Eichler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agfa Gevaert NV
Original Assignee
Agfa AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agfa AG filed Critical Agfa AG
Priority to DEA29576A priority Critical patent/DE1154009B/en
Priority to CH7325159A priority patent/CH371700A/en
Priority to GB1700159A priority patent/GB868170A/en
Priority to FR795413A priority patent/FR1225309A/en
Publication of DE1154009B publication Critical patent/DE1154009B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C5/00Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
    • G03C5/26Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
    • G03C5/264Supplying of photographic processing chemicals; Preparation or packaging thereof
    • G03C5/267Packaging; Storage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0207Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/07Long chain branching

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Description

Es ist bekannt, zum Aufbewahren von Lösungen sauerstoffempfindlicher chemischer Stoffe, insbesondere von photographischen Behandlungsbädern in konzentrierter Form, beispielsweise Entwicklerkonzentraten, Kunststoffbehälter, z.B. Flaschen zu verwenden. In der Praxis zeigt es sich jedoch, daß nur in wenigen Ausnahmefällen die Verwendung von Kunststoffflaschen für Behandlungslösungen, insbesondere Entwicklerlösungen, zu empfehlen war, da die Sauerstoffdurchlässigkeit der handelsüblichen Kunststoffe im allgemeinen ihre Eignung für das Aufbewahren photographischer Entwickler beeinträchtigte oder aber der Gehalt an Zusätzen, beispielsweise Weichmachern, die Entwickler schädigte. Von weichmacherfreien Kunststoffen bot sich vor allem Polyäthylen an. Die bisher verwendeten Hochdruck-Polyäthylene besaßen jedoch den Mangel einer relativ hohen Sauerstoffdurchlässigkeit. Die sogenannten Niederdruck-Polyäthylene besitzen zwar die gewünschte Sauerstoffundurchlässigkeit, sie sind jedoch in der erforderlichen Wandstärke zu wenig flexibel, um eine einwandfreie Verschweißung zu ermöglichen. It is known for storing solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, in particular of photographic treatment baths in concentrated form, for example developer concentrates, Use plastic containers, e.g. bottles. In practice, however, it turns out that only in a few exceptional cases the use of plastic bottles for treatment solutions, in particular Developer solutions, was recommended because the oxygen permeability of the commercially available Plastics in general compromised their suitability for storing photographic developers or the content of additives, for example plasticizers, which damaged the developer. Of the plasticizer-free plastics, polyethylene was the most suitable. The high-pressure polyethylene used so far however, lacked a relatively high oxygen permeability. The so-called Although low-pressure polyethylenes have the desired impermeability to oxygen, they are Insufficient flexibility in the required wall thickness to enable perfect welding.

Es sind auch bereits Mischungen verschiedener Polyäthylen-Mischungen bekannt, die jedoch nur verwendet werden, um bestimmte mechanische Eigenschaften der daraus hergestellten Gegenstände zu beeinflussen oder verbesserte Verarbeitungsmöglichkeiten der resultierenden Gemische zu erhalten.Mixtures of various polyethylene mixtures are also known, but only used to determine certain mechanical properties of the articles made from them to influence or to obtain improved processing possibilities of the resulting mixtures.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß bei Verwendung eines Gemisches von Niederdruck- und Hochdruck-Polyäthylen die Nachteile der einzelnen Komponenten vermieden werden können. Flaschen oder Behälter aus diesen Gemischen besitzen folgende Eigenschaften:It has now been found that when using a mixture of low pressure and high pressure polyethylene the disadvantages of the individual components can be avoided. Bottles or containers from these mixtures have the following properties:

1. ausreichende Stabilität, um beim Öffnen der Flaschen ein unerwünschtes Herausspritzen des Inhaltes zu verhindern,1. Sufficient stability to prevent unwanted splashing out of the Prevent content,

2. genügende Biegsamkeit, welche ein Verschweißen zuläßt,2. sufficient flexibility to allow welding,

3. genügende Sauerstoffundurchlässigkeit, um im luftdichtverschweißten Zustand jahrelanges Aufbewahren der oxydationsanfälligen Entwicklerkonzentrate zu ermöglichen.3. Sufficient oxygen impermeability to last for years in the airtight welded state To enable storage of the developer concentrates, which are susceptible to oxidation.

Die oben beschriebenen Eigenschaften können z. B. bei Verwendung von 30 Gewichtsprozent Niederdruck-Polyäthylen in Mischung mit 70 Gewichtsprozent Hochdruck-Polyäthylen erzielt werden. Die Anteile der beiden Komponenten sind so zu dosieren, daß bei weitgehender Sauerstoffundurchlässigkeit eine genügende Festigkeit zur Hand-Kunststoffbehälter, wie Flasche od. dgl.,The properties described above can e.g. B. when using 30 percent by weight Low-pressure polyethylene can be achieved in a mixture with 70 percent by weight of high-pressure polyethylene. The proportions of the two components are to be dosed in such a way that they are largely impermeable to oxygen Sufficient strength for hand-held plastic containers, such as bottles or the like,

zur Konfektionierung von Lösungen
sauerstoffempfindlicher chemischer Stoffe,
for the assembly of solutions
oxygen-sensitive chemical substances,

insbesondere von photographischen
Behandlungsbädern in konzentrierter Form
especially photographic
Treatment baths in concentrated form

Anmelder:
Agfa Aktiengesellschaft, Leverkusen
Applicant:
Agfa Aktiengesellschaft, Leverkusen

Heinrich Becker, Dipl.-Ing. Heinz SassmannHeinrich Becker, Dipl.-Ing. Heinz Sassmann

und Dr. Wolfgang Eichler, Leverkusen,and Dr. Wolfgang Eichler, Leverkusen,

sind als Erfinder genannt wordenhave been named as inventors

habung und gleichzeitig noch eine hinreichende Geschmeidigkeit für den Verschweißvorgang gewährleistet bleibt. Das Verhältnis der Gewichtsanteile an Niederdruck- und Hochdruck-Polyäthylen kann je nach Verwendungszweck zwischen 1:1 und 1:4 liegen.and at the same time sufficient flexibility for the welding process is guaranteed remain. The ratio of the weight proportions of low-pressure and high-pressure polyethylene can depending between 1: 1 and 1: 4 depending on the intended use.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE:PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Kunststoffbehälter, wie Flasche od. dgl, zur Konfektionierung von Lösungen sauerstoffempfindlicher chemischer Stoffe, insbesondere von photographischen Behandlungsbädern in konzentrierter Form, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter aus einem Gemisch von Niederdruck- und Hochdruck-Polyäthylen besteht, wobei das Verhältnis der Anteile so dosiert ist, daß bei weitgehender Sauerstoffundurchlässigkeit eine genügende Festigkeit zur Handhabung und gleichzeitig noch eine hinreichende Geschmeidigkeit für den Schweißvorgang gewährleistet bleibt.1. Plastic container, such as bottle or the like, for packaging solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, especially photographic treatment baths in concentrated form, characterized in that the container consists of a mixture of low-pressure and high-pressure polyethylene, the ratio of the proportions as it is dosed that, with extensive oxygen impermeability, sufficient strength for handling and at the same time still sufficient flexibility for the welding process is guaranteed. 2. Kunststoffbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Niederdruck- und Hochdruck-Polyäthylen in einem Gewichtsverhältnis von 1:1 bis 1:4 vorliegt.2. Plastic container according to claim 1, characterized in that the low-pressure and High pressure polyethylene is present in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 4. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Deutsche Auslegeschriften Nr. 1 025 620,
027 543;
Considered publications:
German Auslegeschrift No. 1 025 620,
027 543;
französische Patentschrift Nr. 1109 864;
österreichische Patentschrift Nr. 189 399.
French Patent No. 1109 864;
Austrian patent specification No. 189 399.
DEA29576A 1958-05-24 1958-05-24 Plastic containers, such as bottles or the like, for packaging solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, especially photographic treatment baths in concentrated form Pending DE1154009B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA29576A DE1154009B (en) 1958-05-24 1958-05-24 Plastic containers, such as bottles or the like, for packaging solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, especially photographic treatment baths in concentrated form
CH7325159A CH371700A (en) 1958-05-24 1959-05-15 Plastic bottle for storing liquids, in particular photographic treatment baths, in concentrated form
GB1700159A GB868170A (en) 1958-05-24 1959-05-19 Improvements in or relating to plastic containers
FR795413A FR1225309A (en) 1958-05-24 1959-05-23 Plastic bottle and container for preparing chemical solutions, more particularly photographic processing baths in concentrated form

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA29576A DE1154009B (en) 1958-05-24 1958-05-24 Plastic containers, such as bottles or the like, for packaging solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, especially photographic treatment baths in concentrated form

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1154009B true DE1154009B (en) 1963-09-05

Family

ID=6926955

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA29576A Pending DE1154009B (en) 1958-05-24 1958-05-24 Plastic containers, such as bottles or the like, for packaging solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, especially photographic treatment baths in concentrated form

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CH (1) CH371700A (en)
DE (1) DE1154009B (en)
FR (1) FR1225309A (en)
GB (1) GB868170A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1109864A (en) * 1953-08-10 1956-02-02 Phillips Petroleum Co Improvements to polyethylene blends
AT189399B (en) * 1955-03-15 1957-03-25 Chemie Linz Ag Process for the production of polyethylene films
DE1025620B (en) * 1953-10-02 1958-03-06 Union Carbide Corp Polyethylene film with low water vapor permeability
DE1027543B (en) * 1955-02-23 1958-04-03 Glaswerke Ruhr Ag Bottle or the like

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1109864A (en) * 1953-08-10 1956-02-02 Phillips Petroleum Co Improvements to polyethylene blends
DE1025620B (en) * 1953-10-02 1958-03-06 Union Carbide Corp Polyethylene film with low water vapor permeability
DE1027543B (en) * 1955-02-23 1958-04-03 Glaswerke Ruhr Ag Bottle or the like
AT189399B (en) * 1955-03-15 1957-03-25 Chemie Linz Ag Process for the production of polyethylene films

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH371700A (en) 1963-08-31
FR1225309A (en) 1960-06-30
GB868170A (en) 1961-05-17

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