DE1154009B - Plastic containers, such as bottles or the like, for packaging solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, especially photographic treatment baths in concentrated form - Google Patents
Plastic containers, such as bottles or the like, for packaging solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, especially photographic treatment baths in concentrated formInfo
- Publication number
- DE1154009B DE1154009B DEA29576A DEA0029576A DE1154009B DE 1154009 B DE1154009 B DE 1154009B DE A29576 A DEA29576 A DE A29576A DE A0029576 A DEA0029576 A DE A0029576A DE 1154009 B DE1154009 B DE 1154009B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- bottles
- chemical substances
- concentrated form
- treatment baths
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001479434 Agfa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/264—Supplying of photographic processing chemicals; Preparation or packaging thereof
- G03C5/267—Packaging; Storage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/07—Long chain branching
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Description
Es ist bekannt, zum Aufbewahren von Lösungen sauerstoffempfindlicher chemischer Stoffe, insbesondere von photographischen Behandlungsbädern in konzentrierter Form, beispielsweise Entwicklerkonzentraten, Kunststoffbehälter, z.B. Flaschen zu verwenden. In der Praxis zeigt es sich jedoch, daß nur in wenigen Ausnahmefällen die Verwendung von Kunststoffflaschen für Behandlungslösungen, insbesondere Entwicklerlösungen, zu empfehlen war, da die Sauerstoffdurchlässigkeit der handelsüblichen Kunststoffe im allgemeinen ihre Eignung für das Aufbewahren photographischer Entwickler beeinträchtigte oder aber der Gehalt an Zusätzen, beispielsweise Weichmachern, die Entwickler schädigte. Von weichmacherfreien Kunststoffen bot sich vor allem Polyäthylen an. Die bisher verwendeten Hochdruck-Polyäthylene besaßen jedoch den Mangel einer relativ hohen Sauerstoffdurchlässigkeit. Die sogenannten Niederdruck-Polyäthylene besitzen zwar die gewünschte Sauerstoffundurchlässigkeit, sie sind jedoch in der erforderlichen Wandstärke zu wenig flexibel, um eine einwandfreie Verschweißung zu ermöglichen. It is known for storing solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, in particular of photographic treatment baths in concentrated form, for example developer concentrates, Use plastic containers, e.g. bottles. In practice, however, it turns out that only in a few exceptional cases the use of plastic bottles for treatment solutions, in particular Developer solutions, was recommended because the oxygen permeability of the commercially available Plastics in general compromised their suitability for storing photographic developers or the content of additives, for example plasticizers, which damaged the developer. Of the plasticizer-free plastics, polyethylene was the most suitable. The high-pressure polyethylene used so far however, lacked a relatively high oxygen permeability. The so-called Although low-pressure polyethylenes have the desired impermeability to oxygen, they are Insufficient flexibility in the required wall thickness to enable perfect welding.
Es sind auch bereits Mischungen verschiedener Polyäthylen-Mischungen bekannt, die jedoch nur verwendet werden, um bestimmte mechanische Eigenschaften der daraus hergestellten Gegenstände zu beeinflussen oder verbesserte Verarbeitungsmöglichkeiten der resultierenden Gemische zu erhalten.Mixtures of various polyethylene mixtures are also known, but only used to determine certain mechanical properties of the articles made from them to influence or to obtain improved processing possibilities of the resulting mixtures.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß bei Verwendung eines Gemisches von Niederdruck- und Hochdruck-Polyäthylen die Nachteile der einzelnen Komponenten vermieden werden können. Flaschen oder Behälter aus diesen Gemischen besitzen folgende Eigenschaften:It has now been found that when using a mixture of low pressure and high pressure polyethylene the disadvantages of the individual components can be avoided. Bottles or containers from these mixtures have the following properties:
1. ausreichende Stabilität, um beim Öffnen der Flaschen ein unerwünschtes Herausspritzen des Inhaltes zu verhindern,1. Sufficient stability to prevent unwanted splashing out of the Prevent content,
2. genügende Biegsamkeit, welche ein Verschweißen zuläßt,2. sufficient flexibility to allow welding,
3. genügende Sauerstoffundurchlässigkeit, um im luftdichtverschweißten Zustand jahrelanges Aufbewahren der oxydationsanfälligen Entwicklerkonzentrate zu ermöglichen.3. Sufficient oxygen impermeability to last for years in the airtight welded state To enable storage of the developer concentrates, which are susceptible to oxidation.
Die oben beschriebenen Eigenschaften können z. B. bei Verwendung von 30 Gewichtsprozent Niederdruck-Polyäthylen in Mischung mit 70 Gewichtsprozent Hochdruck-Polyäthylen erzielt werden. Die Anteile der beiden Komponenten sind so zu dosieren, daß bei weitgehender Sauerstoffundurchlässigkeit eine genügende Festigkeit zur Hand-Kunststoffbehälter, wie Flasche od. dgl.,The properties described above can e.g. B. when using 30 percent by weight Low-pressure polyethylene can be achieved in a mixture with 70 percent by weight of high-pressure polyethylene. The proportions of the two components are to be dosed in such a way that they are largely impermeable to oxygen Sufficient strength for hand-held plastic containers, such as bottles or the like,
zur Konfektionierung von Lösungen
sauerstoffempfindlicher chemischer Stoffe,for the assembly of solutions
oxygen-sensitive chemical substances,
insbesondere von photographischen
Behandlungsbädern in konzentrierter Formespecially photographic
Treatment baths in concentrated form
Anmelder:
Agfa Aktiengesellschaft, LeverkusenApplicant:
Agfa Aktiengesellschaft, Leverkusen
Heinrich Becker, Dipl.-Ing. Heinz SassmannHeinrich Becker, Dipl.-Ing. Heinz Sassmann
und Dr. Wolfgang Eichler, Leverkusen,and Dr. Wolfgang Eichler, Leverkusen,
sind als Erfinder genannt wordenhave been named as inventors
habung und gleichzeitig noch eine hinreichende Geschmeidigkeit für den Verschweißvorgang gewährleistet bleibt. Das Verhältnis der Gewichtsanteile an Niederdruck- und Hochdruck-Polyäthylen kann je nach Verwendungszweck zwischen 1:1 und 1:4 liegen.and at the same time sufficient flexibility for the welding process is guaranteed remain. The ratio of the weight proportions of low-pressure and high-pressure polyethylene can depending between 1: 1 and 1: 4 depending on the intended use.
Claims (2)
Deutsche Auslegeschriften Nr. 1 025 620,
027 543;Considered publications:
German Auslegeschrift No. 1 025 620,
027 543;
österreichische Patentschrift Nr. 189 399.French Patent No. 1109 864;
Austrian patent specification No. 189 399.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA29576A DE1154009B (en) | 1958-05-24 | 1958-05-24 | Plastic containers, such as bottles or the like, for packaging solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, especially photographic treatment baths in concentrated form |
CH7325159A CH371700A (en) | 1958-05-24 | 1959-05-15 | Plastic bottle for storing liquids, in particular photographic treatment baths, in concentrated form |
GB1700159A GB868170A (en) | 1958-05-24 | 1959-05-19 | Improvements in or relating to plastic containers |
FR795413A FR1225309A (en) | 1958-05-24 | 1959-05-23 | Plastic bottle and container for preparing chemical solutions, more particularly photographic processing baths in concentrated form |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA29576A DE1154009B (en) | 1958-05-24 | 1958-05-24 | Plastic containers, such as bottles or the like, for packaging solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, especially photographic treatment baths in concentrated form |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1154009B true DE1154009B (en) | 1963-09-05 |
Family
ID=6926955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA29576A Pending DE1154009B (en) | 1958-05-24 | 1958-05-24 | Plastic containers, such as bottles or the like, for packaging solutions of oxygen-sensitive chemical substances, especially photographic treatment baths in concentrated form |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH371700A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1154009B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1225309A (en) |
GB (1) | GB868170A (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1109864A (en) * | 1953-08-10 | 1956-02-02 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Improvements to polyethylene blends |
AT189399B (en) * | 1955-03-15 | 1957-03-25 | Chemie Linz Ag | Process for the production of polyethylene films |
DE1025620B (en) * | 1953-10-02 | 1958-03-06 | Union Carbide Corp | Polyethylene film with low water vapor permeability |
DE1027543B (en) * | 1955-02-23 | 1958-04-03 | Glaswerke Ruhr Ag | Bottle or the like |
-
1958
- 1958-05-24 DE DEA29576A patent/DE1154009B/en active Pending
-
1959
- 1959-05-15 CH CH7325159A patent/CH371700A/en unknown
- 1959-05-19 GB GB1700159A patent/GB868170A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-05-23 FR FR795413A patent/FR1225309A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1109864A (en) * | 1953-08-10 | 1956-02-02 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Improvements to polyethylene blends |
DE1025620B (en) * | 1953-10-02 | 1958-03-06 | Union Carbide Corp | Polyethylene film with low water vapor permeability |
DE1027543B (en) * | 1955-02-23 | 1958-04-03 | Glaswerke Ruhr Ag | Bottle or the like |
AT189399B (en) * | 1955-03-15 | 1957-03-25 | Chemie Linz Ag | Process for the production of polyethylene films |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH371700A (en) | 1963-08-31 |
FR1225309A (en) | 1960-06-30 |
GB868170A (en) | 1961-05-17 |
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