DE1148969B - Procedure for flame retardant equipment - Google Patents
Procedure for flame retardant equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- DE1148969B DE1148969B DEF22591A DEF0022591A DE1148969B DE 1148969 B DE1148969 B DE 1148969B DE F22591 A DEF22591 A DE F22591A DE F0022591 A DEF0022591 A DE F0022591A DE 1148969 B DE1148969 B DE 1148969B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- seconds
- flame retardant
- procedure
- optionally substituted
- substituted hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical class NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Natural products C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003085 Quassia amara Species 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUIDDMDCKCUKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dichlorophosphinothioyl-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)P(Cl)(Cl)=S GUIDDMDCKCUKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVLWNRBXAYFJCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dihydroxyphosphinothioyl-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)P(O)(O)=S NVLWNRBXAYFJCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L21/00—Apparatus or local circuits for mosaic printer telegraph systems
- H04L21/02—Apparatus or local circuits for mosaic printer telegraph systems at the transmitting end
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/22—Amides of acids of phosphorus
- C07F9/224—Phosphorus triamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/564—Three-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6527—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6533—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/12—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having a phosphorus-to-carbon bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/16—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having a phosphorus-to-nitrogen bond
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B29/00—Pressers; Presser feet
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B29/00—Pressers; Presser feet
- D05B29/06—Presser feet
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P1/00—Details of instruments
- G01P1/12—Recording devices
- G01P1/122—Speed recorders
- G01P1/125—Speed recorders with recording discs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
F 22591IVc/8kF 22591IVc / 8k
BEKANNTMACHUNG
DER ANMELDUNG
UNDAUSGABE DER
AUSLEGESCHRIFT: 22. MAI 1963 NOTICE
THE REGISTRATION
AND ISSUE OF
EDITORIAL: MAY 22, 1963
Gegenstand der Patentanmeldung F 20264 IVc/8 k (deutsche Auslegeschrift 1 087 109) ist ein Verfahren zur Flammschutz-Ausrüstung, welches darin besteht, daß man die hierfür in Betracht kommenden brennbaren Materialien mit Lösungen oder Dispersionen von N-mono- oder N-disubstituierten Amidophosphorsäureverbindungen der allgemeinen FormelSubject of patent application F 20264 IVc / 8 k (German Auslegeschrift 1 087 109) is a method for flame protection equipment, which consists in that the combustible materials which are suitable for this purpose are mixed with solutions or dispersions of N-mono- or N-disubstituted amidophosphoric acid compounds the general formula
H2N-H 2 N-
-P-NH--P-NH-
Verfahren zur Flammschutz-AusrüstungProcess for flame retardant finishing
Zusatz zur Patentanmeldung F 20264 IVc/8 k
(Auslegeschrift 1 087 109)Addition to patent application F 20264 IVc / 8 k
(Auslegeschrift 1 087 109)
Anmelder:Applicant:
Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft,
LeverkusenPaint factories Bayer Aktiengesellschaft,
Leverkusen
in der X einen gegebenenfalls substituierten Kohlenwasserstoffrest und Y Wasserstoff oder ebenfalls einen gegebenenfalls substituiertenKohlenwasserstoffrest bedeutet oder in der X und Y zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom einen heterocyclischen Rest bilden, während η = 1 oder eine andere ganze Zahl bedeutet, imprägniert und dann einer Nacherhitzung unterwirft.in which X is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical and Y is hydrogen or likewise an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, or in which X and Y together with the nitrogen atom form a heterocyclic radical, while η = 1 or another integer, impregnated and then subjected to reheating.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nun eine Änderung dieses Verfahrens; sie besteht darin, daß man die entsprechenden Verbindungen, in denen der Sauerstoff durch Schwefel ersetzt ist, verwendet.The subject of the invention is now a change in this method; it consists in having the corresponding compounds in which the oxygen is replaced by sulfur is used.
Als Kohlenwasserstoffreste kommen wie bei den Verfahren der Hauptpatentanmeldung gesättigte oder ungesättigte Alkyl-, Cycloalkyl-, Aryl- und Aralkylreste in Betracht; geeignete heterocyclische Reste sind beispielsweise der Pyrrolidin-, der Piperidin-, der Hexymethylenimin- und der Morpholinrest.As in the processes of the main patent application, saturated or saturated hydrocarbon radicals are used Unsaturated alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and aralkyl radicals are suitable; suitable heterocyclic radicals are for example the pyrrolidine, the piperidine, the hexymethyleneimine and the morpholine radical.
Die erfindungsgemäß als Flammschutzmittel zu verwendenden Verbindungen können in mannigfacher Weise hergestellt sein, beispielsweise durch Umsetzung von N-mono- oder N-disubstituierten Amidothiophosphorsäuredichloriden mit Ammoniak.The compounds to be used according to the invention as flame retardants can be used in manifold Wise prepared, for example by reacting N-mono- or N-disubstituted Amidothiophosphoric acid dichlorides with ammonia.
Mit Hilfe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens gelingt es, den verschiedenartigsten Materialien, wie z. B. Holz, Pappe, Leder und Kunststoffen, vor allem aber Textilien einen wirksamen Flamm- und Glimmschutz zu verleihen. Die Anwendung der Amidothiophosphorsäureverbindungen kann in an sich bekannter Weise erfolgen, z. B. in Form von Lösungen in geeigneten Lösungsmitteln, wie z. B. in Wasser, Alkoholen, Estern, Kohlenwasserstoffen bzw. halogenierten Kohlenwasserstoffen, oder auch in Form von Dispersionen.With the help of the method according to the invention it is possible to use a wide variety of materials, such as z. B. wood, cardboard, leather and plastics, but especially textiles an effective flame and corona protection to rent. The use of the amidothiophosphoric acid compounds can be known per se Be done, e.g. B. in the form of solutions in suitable solvents, such as. B. in water, Alcohols, esters, hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons, or in the form of dispersions.
Man kann die Amidothiophosphorsäureverbindungen auch zusammen mit mono- oder poly-Dr.
Hugo Malz, Leverkusen, Dr. Fritz Kassack,
Köln-Stammheim,The amidothiophosphoric acid compounds can also be used together with mono- or poly-Dr. Hugo Malz, Leverkusen, Dr. Fritz Kassack,
Cologne-Stammheim,
und Dr. Friedrich Lober, Leverkusen-Bayerwerk,
sind als Erfinder genannt wordenand Dr. Friedrich Lober, Leverkusen-Bayerwerk,
have been named as inventors
funktionellen Isocyanaten oder mit Kondensationsprodukten aus Formaldehyd und Harnstoff, Guanidin, Dicyandiamid bzw. Melamin oder mit anderen, vernetzend wirkenden Verbindungen einsetzen; man erhält dann Flammfestausrüstungen, die sich durch eine besondere Beständigkeit auszeichnen. So besitzen z. B. Textilien, die auf diese Weise behandelt sind, eine Flamm- und Glimmschutzausrüstung von überraschend hoher Beständigkeit gegenüber Kochwäschen sowie gegenüber Benzin- oder Perchloräthylenwäschen. functional isocyanates or with condensation products of formaldehyde and urea, guanidine, Use dicyandiamide or melamine or with other, crosslinking compounds; man then receives flame-retardant finishes, which are characterized by a special resistance. So own z. B. Textiles that are treated in this way, a flame and corona protection finish from Surprisingly high resistance to hot washes and to petrol or perchlorethylene washes.
Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, Umsetzungsprodukte von Phosphorthiochlorid und Ammoniak, also Amidothiophosphorsäureverbindungen in der Art des Thiophosphorsäuretriamids, zur Flamm- und Glimmschutzausrüstung zu verwenden; diese Mittel unterliegen jedoch im allgemeinen leicht der Hydrolyse und werden dadurch unwirksam. Die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Mittel besitzen diesen Nachteil nicht.It has already been proposed to use reaction products of phosphorothiochloride and ammonia, So amidothiophosphoric acid compounds in the type of thiophosphoric acid triamide, for flame and To use corona protection equipment; however, these agents are generally susceptible to hydrolysis and thereby become ineffective. The agents to be used according to the invention have this Disadvantage not.
Die in den Beispielen angegebenen Teile sind Gewichtsteile.The parts given in the examples are parts by weight.
Ein Baumwollgewebe vom Gewicht 225 g/m2 wurde auf dem Foulard mit einer Lösung aus 15 Teilen N-Diäthylamidothiophosphorsäurediamid, 80 Teilen Aceton und 5 Teilen Wasser getränkt, anschließend auf eine Gewichtszunahme von 75% abgequetscht, bei 60° C getrocknet und 10 Minuten auf 1500C erhitzt.A cotton fabric weighing 225 g / m 2 was impregnated on a padder with a solution of 15 parts of N-diethylamidothiophosphoric acid diamide, 80 parts of acetone and 5 parts of water, then squeezed off to a weight increase of 75%, dried at 60 ° C. and followed for 10 minutes 150 0 C heated.
309 597/308309 597/308
Die Flammfestprüfung des so behandelten Gewebes, die nach den in den Deutschen Normen (DIN 53 906, Entwurf vom Juli 1955) beschriebenen Richtlinien für die Prüfung schwerentflammbar ausgerüsteter Textilien bei senkrecht aufgespannten Proben vorgenommen wurde, ergab folgende Werte:The flame resistance test of the fabric treated in this way, which is carried out in accordance with the German standards (DIN 53 906, draft of July 1955) described guidelines for testing flame retardant equipment Textiles with vertically stretched samples resulted in the following values:
Behandeltes' GewebeTreated 'tissue
Kochwäsche Whites
Benzinwäsche Petrol washing
BrenntestBurn test
0 Sekunden
2 Sekunden
0 Sekunden0 seconds
2 seconds
0 seconds
GlimmtestGlow test
0 Sekunden 0 Sekunden 0 Sekunden Ein Baumwollgewebe der im Beispiel 1 genannten Art wurde auf dem Foulard mit einer Lösung aus Teilen N-Dimethylamidothiophosphorsäurediamid und 80 Teilen Wasser getränkt. Anschließend wurde das Gewebe auf eine Gewichtszunahme von 91% abgequetscht, bei 85°C getrocknet und 10 Minuten auf 1500C erhitzt.0 seconds 0 seconds 0 seconds A cotton fabric of the type mentioned in Example 1 was impregnated on a padder with a solution of parts of N-dimethylamidothiophosphoric acid diamide and 80 parts of water. Subsequently, the fabric was squeezed to a weight gain of 91%, dried at 85 ° C and heated for 10 minutes 150 0 C.
Die gemäß Beispiel 1 durchgeführte Flammfestprüfung ergab folgende Werte:The flame resistance test carried out according to Example 1 gave the following values:
N-Diäthylamidothiothiophosphorwar in folgender Weise hergestelltN-diethylamidothiophosphorus was prepared in the following manner
Das benutzte
säurediamid
worden:That used
acid diamide
been:
In eine Lösung von 175 ml Diäthylamidothiophosphorsäuredichlorid in 11 Methylenchlorid wurde bei Raumtemperatur unter Rühren trockenes Ammoniakgas bis zur Sättigung eingeleitet. Der bei der Reaktion gebildete weiße Niederschlag, der zum überwiegenden Teil aus Ammoniumchlorid bestand, wurde abfiltriert, das klare farblose Filtrat wurde im Vakuum auf etwa ein Viertel eines Volumens eingeengt und anschließend mit einer Eis-Kochsalz-Mischung gekühlt. Aus der gekühlten Lösung schied sich das Diamid der Diäthylamidothiophosphorsäure in einer Ausbeute von etwa 70% in Form farbloser Kristalle ab, die nach Umkristallisieren aus Tetrachlorkohlenstoff einen Schmelzpunkt von 63 bis 64° C zeigten.In a solution of 175 ml of diethylamidothiophosphoric acid dichloride in 11 methylene chloride was dry ammonia gas with stirring at room temperature initiated until saturation. The white precipitate formed in the reaction, the predominantly consisted of ammonium chloride, was filtered off, the clear, colorless filtrate was im Vacuum reduced to about a quarter of a volume and then with an ice and salt mixture chilled. The diamide of diethylamidothiophosphoric acid separated out from the cooled solution in a yield of about 70% in the form of colorless crystals, which after recrystallization from carbon tetrachloride showed a melting point of 63 to 64 ° C.
Ein Baumwollgewebe der im Beispiel 1 genannten Art wurde in der dort angegebenen Weise mit einer Lösung behandelt, die 15 Teile N-Diäthylamidothiophosphorsäurediamid, 15 Teile eines wasserlöslichen handelsüblichen Melamin-Formaldehyd-Vorkondensats und 70 Teile Aceton enthielt. Anschließend wurde das Gewebe auf eine Gewichtszunahme von 75% abgequetscht, bei 6O0C getrocknet und 10 Minuten auf 150°C erhitzt.A cotton fabric of the type mentioned in Example 1 was treated in the manner indicated there with a solution which contained 15 parts of N-diethylamidothiophosphoric acid diamide, 15 parts of a water-soluble commercial melamine-formaldehyde precondensate and 70 parts of acetone. Subsequently, the fabric was squeezed to a weight gain of 75%, dried at 6O 0 C and heated for 10 minutes 150 ° C.
Die gemäß Beispiel 1 durchgeführte Flammfestprüfung ergab folgende Werte:The flame resistance test carried out according to Example 1 gave the following values:
Behandeltes Gewebe,Treated tissue,
Kochwäsche Whites
Benzinwäsche ,Petrol washing,
BrenntestBurn test
0 Sekunden0 seconds
0,5 Sekunden0.5 seconds
0 Sekunden0 seconds
GlimmtestGlow test
0 Sekunden 0 Sekunden 0 Sekunden0 seconds 0 seconds 0 seconds
Behandeltes GewebeTreated tissue
Kochwäsche Whites
Benzinwäsche Petrol washing
BrenntestBurn test
0 Sekunden
2 Sekunden
0 Sekunden0 seconds
2 seconds
0 seconds
GlimmtestGlow test
0 Sekunden
0 Sekunden
0 Sekunden Das eingesetzte N-Dimethylamidothiophosphorsäurediamid war durch Einwirkung von Ammoniak
auf N - Dimethylamidothiophosphorsäuredichlorid hergestellt worden.0 seconds
0 seconds
0 seconds The N-dimethylamidothiophosphoric acid diamide used was produced by the action of ammonia on N-dimethylamidothiophosphoric acid dichloride.
Claims (1)
Y\
Y
Priority Applications (18)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH120357D CH120357A (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1926-03-26 | Electromagnetic self-switch, especially in the form of a plug. |
DEP477A DE832004C (en) | 1948-11-13 | 1948-11-13 | Arrangement for the optional delivery of different pulse sequences, especially for teleprinters |
CH291056D CH291056A (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1950-12-22 | Arrangement for the optional delivery of different pulse sequences, especially for teleprinters. |
DEF20264A DE1087109B (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1956-04-05 | Procedure for flame retardant equipment |
DEF20584A DE1021526B (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1956-05-11 | Lubricant additives |
DEP16486A DE1137619B (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1956-06-20 | Fabric presser foot for making buttonholes |
CH355291D CH355291A (en) | 1955-12-17 | 1956-10-02 | Process for the production of plastic coatings or films |
DEF22591A DE1148969B (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1956-10-29 | Procedure for flame retardant equipment |
DEF21526A DE1025086B (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1956-10-29 | Lubricant additives |
CH351825D CH351825A (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1956-11-01 | Method for sewing seam patterns with parallel beads on a zigzag sewing machine and presser foot for carrying out the method |
FR1160553D FR1160553A (en) | 1956-02-17 | 1956-11-20 | Method for making parallel <<bugs>>, with zig-zag stitch sewing machines, and device for carrying out this method |
US640035A US2977913A (en) | 1956-02-17 | 1957-02-13 | Method of sewing parallel rows of zigzag stitches |
CH359134D CH359134A (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1957-03-27 | Process for the preparation of amidophosphoric acid derivatives |
FR1177733D FR1177733A (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1957-04-03 | Amidophosphoric acid derivatives |
GB11039/57A GB830800A (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1957-04-04 | Amidophosphoric acid derivatives |
CH355316D CH355316A (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1957-05-08 | Registering speedometer for motor vehicles with a device for recording information other than the driving speed |
FR1174947D FR1174947A (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1957-05-10 | Vehicle track recorder device |
GB16236/57A GB813733A (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1957-05-22 | Device on recording motor vehicle speedometers |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE359134X | 1956-04-05 | ||
DEF20264A DE1087109B (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1956-04-05 | Procedure for flame retardant equipment |
DEF20584A DE1021526B (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1956-05-11 | Lubricant additives |
DE355316X | 1956-05-23 | ||
DEF22591A DE1148969B (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1956-10-29 | Procedure for flame retardant equipment |
DE291056X | 1956-10-29 | ||
DE120357X | 1957-03-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1148969B true DE1148969B (en) | 1963-05-22 |
Family
ID=27561247
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF20264A Pending DE1087109B (en) | 1948-11-13 | 1956-04-05 | Procedure for flame retardant equipment |
DEF20584A Pending DE1021526B (en) | 1948-11-13 | 1956-05-11 | Lubricant additives |
DEF22591A Pending DE1148969B (en) | 1948-11-13 | 1956-10-29 | Procedure for flame retardant equipment |
DEF21526A Pending DE1025086B (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1956-10-29 | Lubricant additives |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF20264A Pending DE1087109B (en) | 1948-11-13 | 1956-04-05 | Procedure for flame retardant equipment |
DEF20584A Pending DE1021526B (en) | 1948-11-13 | 1956-05-11 | Lubricant additives |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF21526A Pending DE1025086B (en) | 1956-04-05 | 1956-10-29 | Lubricant additives |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (5) | CH120357A (en) |
DE (4) | DE1087109B (en) |
FR (2) | FR1177733A (en) |
GB (2) | GB830800A (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3311622A (en) * | 1961-05-17 | 1967-03-28 | Shulton Inc | Substituted phosphonitrilic trimers |
DE1163324B (en) * | 1961-08-11 | 1964-02-20 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of pure phosphoric acid alkyl amide diamides |
US3527564A (en) * | 1968-04-15 | 1970-09-08 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Process for carbonizing fibrous materials |
US4530714A (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1985-07-23 | Allied Corporation | N-aliphatic and N,N-aliphatic phosphoric triamide urease inhibitors and urease inhibited urea based fertilizer compositions |
US4539037A (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1985-09-03 | Allied Corporation | Urease inhibited urea based fertilizer compositions containing N-aryl-N-aliphatic phosphorotriamide compounds |
US4540428A (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1985-09-10 | Allied Corporation | Phosphorotriamidate urease inhibitors and urease inhibited urea based fertilizer compositions |
US4517002A (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1985-05-14 | Allied Corporation | Phosphorodiamide urease inhibitors and urease inhibited urea based fertilizer compositions |
US4537614A (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1985-08-27 | Allied Corporation | S-aryl and S-aliphatic diamidophosphorothiolates as urease inhibitors and urease inhibited urea based fertilizer compositions |
EP0119494A1 (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1984-09-26 | Allied Corporation | Urease inhibited urea based fertilizer compositions containing phosphorus compounds |
US4518413A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1985-05-21 | Allied Corporation | Poly-phosphorodiamide urease inhibitors and urease inhibited urea based fertilizer compositions |
US4517003A (en) * | 1983-06-08 | 1985-05-14 | Allied Corporation | N-acyl phosphoric triamide urease inhibitors and urease inhibited urea based fertilizer compositions |
US4517007A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-05-14 | Allied Corporation | Phosphoroamide urease inhibitors and urease inhibited urea based fertilizer compositions |
GB2223054B (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1992-12-23 | Yale Security Prod Ltd | Cylinder locks |
US5770771A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-06-23 | Albemarle Corporation | Preparation of N-hydrocarbylthiophosphoric triamides |
US5872293A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1999-02-16 | Albemarle Corporation | Separating ammonium chloride from N-hydrocarbylphosphoric triamide or N-hydrocarbylthiophosphoric triamide |
US5871667A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1999-02-16 | Albemarle Corporation | Inhibiting ferrous metal corrosion by aqueous ammoniate solutions |
US5955630A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1999-09-21 | Albemarle Corporation | Recovery of N-hydrocarbylthiophosphoric triamides and N-hydrocarbylphosphoric triamides from reaction mixtures |
US5883297A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1999-03-16 | Albemarle Corporation | Preparation and recovery of N-hydrocarbylthiophosphoric triamides or N-hydrocarbylphosphoric triamides |
GB2334294A (en) * | 1998-02-14 | 1999-08-18 | John Dennis Crummack | Cylinder lock key engaging lock body |
JP4121215B2 (en) | 1999-05-17 | 2008-07-23 | 財団法人微生物化学研究会 | Sulfostin analog, and method for producing sulfostine and its analog |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE831538C (en) * | 1949-03-09 | 1952-02-14 | Geigy Ag J R | Process for impregnating cellulose material in order to reduce the flammability and / or to protect against attack by small organisms |
-
1926
- 1926-03-26 CH CH120357D patent/CH120357A/en unknown
-
1950
- 1950-12-22 CH CH291056D patent/CH291056A/en unknown
-
1956
- 1956-04-05 DE DEF20264A patent/DE1087109B/en active Pending
- 1956-05-11 DE DEF20584A patent/DE1021526B/en active Pending
- 1956-10-29 DE DEF22591A patent/DE1148969B/en active Pending
- 1956-10-29 DE DEF21526A patent/DE1025086B/en active Pending
- 1956-11-01 CH CH351825D patent/CH351825A/en unknown
-
1957
- 1957-03-27 CH CH359134D patent/CH359134A/en unknown
- 1957-04-03 FR FR1177733D patent/FR1177733A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-04-04 GB GB11039/57A patent/GB830800A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-05-08 CH CH355316D patent/CH355316A/en unknown
- 1957-05-10 FR FR1174947D patent/FR1174947A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-05-22 GB GB16236/57A patent/GB813733A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE831538C (en) * | 1949-03-09 | 1952-02-14 | Geigy Ag J R | Process for impregnating cellulose material in order to reduce the flammability and / or to protect against attack by small organisms |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH351825A (en) | 1961-01-31 |
CH120357A (en) | 1927-06-01 |
GB830800A (en) | 1960-03-23 |
DE1021526B (en) | 1957-12-27 |
DE1025086B (en) | 1958-02-27 |
FR1174947A (en) | 1959-03-18 |
CH359134A (en) | 1961-12-31 |
DE1087109B (en) | 1960-08-18 |
GB813733A (en) | 1959-05-21 |
CH291056A (en) | 1953-05-31 |
CH355316A (en) | 1961-06-30 |
FR1177733A (en) | 1959-04-29 |
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