DE113636C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE113636C DE113636C DENDAT113636D DE113636DA DE113636C DE 113636 C DE113636 C DE 113636C DE NDAT113636 D DENDAT113636 D DE NDAT113636D DE 113636D A DE113636D A DE 113636DA DE 113636 C DE113636 C DE 113636C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dextrin
- water
- cold water
- calcium salts
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
- C08K3/105—Compounds containing metals of Groups 1 to 3 or of Groups 11 to 13 of the Periodic Table
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 22CLASS 22
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom g. Mai 1899 ab.Patented in the German Empire by g. May 1899.
Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung eines Klebemittels aus Dextrin, das selbst in kaltem Wasser leicht zur Auflösung gebracht werden kann.The present invention relates to the manufacture of an adhesive from dextrin, which itself can be easily made to dissolve in cold water.
Um aus festem Dextrin in möglichst kurzer Zeit eine concentrirte, stark klebende Lösung zu erhalten, war es bisher nothwendig, das .Dextrin mit kochendem Wasser zu behandeln. Eingehende Versuche haben gezeigt, dafs man die Anwendung von heifsem Wasser zum Auflösen 'des Dextrins entbehren kann, wenn man Dextrin mit wasserlöslichen Kalksalzen versetzt, wodurch dasselbe von kaltem Wasser schnell und in grofser Menge aufgelöst wird. Besonders eignet sich für den vorliegenden Zweck der salpetersaure Kalk.To obtain a concentrated, strongly adhesive solution from solid dextrin in the shortest possible time In order to obtain this, it has hitherto been necessary to treat the dextrin with boiling water. Extensive experiments have shown that hot water can be used for the Dissolving 'the dextrin can do without, if you dextrin with water-soluble calcium salts added, whereby it is quickly and in great quantity dissolved by cold water. Nitric acid lime is particularly suitable for the present purpose.
Eine Mischung vonA mix of
800 g Dextrin und
200 g salpetersaurem Kalk
giebt beim Umrühren mit 1 1 kalten Wassers sofort eine sehr gut klebende Masse.800 g of dextrin and
200 g of nitric acid lime
When stirred with 1 liter of cold water, it immediately gives a very sticky mass.
Eine solche Mischung von Dextrin mit Kalksalzen hat demgemäfs den Vorzug, dafs deren Auflösung vor Allem weit bequemer und ökonomischer zu bewerkstelligen ist als diejenige des reinen Dextrins. Dadurch, dafs man den Ansatz mit Wasser nicht zu erhitzen braucht, tritt der Geruch des Dextrins viel weniger hervor, " auch zeigt die Lösung eines derartigen Gemisches geringere Gelbfärbung als die des reinen Dextrins. Ein weiterer Vorzug des nach vorliegendem Verfahren erhaltenen Klebemittels ist der, dafs dieses nicht sauer reagirt, wie manche anderen Klebemittel, welche mittelst kalten Wassers zur Auflösung gebracht wurden.Such a mixture of dextrin with calcium salts has accordingly the advantage that the resolution of which is, above all, far more convenient and economical to accomplish than that of pure dextrin. By not heating the approach with water If necessary, the odor of the dextrin is much less noticeable, "the solution also shows one such a mixture has a lower yellow color than that of pure dextrin. Another advantage of the adhesive obtained by the present process is that this is not acidic, like many other adhesives, reacts with cold water for dissolution were brought.
Die leichte Löslichkeit in kaltem Wasser macht ferner das mit Kalksalzen vermischte Dextrin sehr geeignet zur Darstellung von Aquarellfarben.The easy solubility in cold water also makes that mixed with calcium salts Dextrin is very suitable for the representation of watercolors.
Durch Erhöhung des Zusatzes von Kalksalz gelangt man schliefslich zu einer Masse, welche auch in dünnen Schichten nicht austrocknet.By increasing the addition of lime salt one finally arrives at a mass which does not dry out even in thin layers.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE113636C true DE113636C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
Family
ID=383202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT113636D Expired DE113636C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE113636C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT113636D patent/DE113636C/de not_active Expired
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