DE1113553B - Electric heating device for heating space delimitation areas - Google Patents
Electric heating device for heating space delimitation areasInfo
- Publication number
- DE1113553B DE1113553B DES48026A DES0048026A DE1113553B DE 1113553 B DE1113553 B DE 1113553B DE S48026 A DES48026 A DE S48026A DE S0048026 A DES0048026 A DE S0048026A DE 1113553 B DE1113553 B DE 1113553B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heating device
- electrical heating
- electric heating
- electric
- metal foil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
- F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Elektrische Heizeinrichtung zum Erwärmen von Raumbegrenzungsflächen Die Erfindung betrifft eine elektrische Heizeinrichtung zum Erwärmen von Raumbegrenzungsflächen, insbesondere der Unterflächen von Betondecken, zwecks Vermeidung von Schwitzwasserbildung und unter Verwendung erwärmter Metallfolien.Electric heating device for heating room delimitation surfaces The invention relates to an electrical heating device for heating room delimitation surfaces, especially the lower surfaces of concrete ceilings, in order to avoid condensation and using heated metal foils.
Raumbegrenzungsflächen für große Räume, wie Hallenschwimmbäder, Sporthallen u. dgl., weisen in einem großen Teil ihrer Fläche nur eine geringe Dicke auf. Wenn die Temperatur der Außenluft von der Innentemperatur des Raumes stark abweicht und insbesondere wenn die Außentemperatur beachtlich unter 0° C liegt, ist die Gefahr gegeben, daß sich an den betreffenden Flächen, vor allem an der Decke, die meist aus Beton besteht, Schwitzwasser bildet, das unter Umständen abtropft oder Bauschäden verursacht. Je größer der Feuchtigkeitsgehalt der Luft im Raum ist, um so leichter wird eine Schwitzwasserbildung eintreten.Room delimitation areas for large rooms, such as indoor swimming pools, sports halls and the like, have only a small thickness in a large part of their area. if the temperature of the outside air deviates significantly from the inside temperature of the room and especially when the outside temperature is considerably below 0 ° C, there is a danger given that on the surfaces in question, especially on the ceiling, mostly consists of concrete, forms condensation that may drip off or damage to the building caused. The greater the moisture content of the air in the room, the easier it is condensation will occur.
Es ist nun an sich bekannt, die Schwitzwasserbildung an Wänden durch Aufheizung der Wandinnenflächen zu vermeiden. Zu diesem Zweck hat man auch schon Wärmeleitungsrohre mit Hilfe von Schellen beispielsweise an der Decke eines Raumes befestigt. Die Schellen sind dabei durch Bolzenverschraubung oder durch einen rückseitig geschlossenen Bügel gehaltert. Ferner sind Heizkörper aus metallischen, voneinander mit Abstand angeordneten und nahezu gleichlaufenden Platten oder Folien mit geringem Wärmestrahlungsvermögen einer oder beider Oberflächen bekannt, bei denen die Platten oder Folien zwischen sich Luftschichten belassen und mindestens eine der Platten oder Folien durch hindurchgeführten elektrischen Strom oder einen an ihrer Oberfläche entlanggeführten Gas- oder Dampfstrom erwärmt werden. Abgesehen davon, daß bei den bekannten Vorrichtungen besondere Haltevorrichtungen für die Platten oder Folien bzw. für die Rohre benötigt werden, erfordern diese Einrichtungen einen wirtschaftlich nicht vertretbaren Materialaufwand und sind auch nicht frei von Nachteilen in wärmetechnischer Hinsicht.It is now known per se that condensation water builds up on walls To avoid heating of the inner wall surfaces. For this purpose one already has Heat conduction pipes with the help of clamps, for example on the ceiling of a room attached. The clamps are by bolt screw connection or by a rear closed bracket held. Furthermore, radiators are made of metal, one from the other spaced and almost synchronous plates or foils with little Heat radiation capacity of one or both surfaces known where the plates or leave layers of air between them and at least one of the plates or foils by passing an electric current or one on their surface be heated along the gas or steam flow. Apart from the fact that the known devices special holding devices for the plates or foils or for the pipes are required, these facilities require an economical unreasonable material costs and are also not free from disadvantages in terms of thermal engineering Respect.
Die Erfindung hat die Aufgabe, diese Nachteile zu beseitigen. Gemäß der Erfindung wird dies bei einer elektrischen Heizeinrichtung zum Erwärmen von Raumbegrenzungsflächen dadurch erreicht, daß auf der Fläche verteilte elektrische Heizkabel oder ähnliche elektrische Heizkörper von Metallfolien überklebt und dadurch festgehalten sind. Mit Vorteil besteht der Metallfolienüberzug aus einzelnen, vorzugsweise parallel zueinander verlaufender Streifen, wobei die Metallfolie an sich vorteilhaft aus einer A1 Mg.-Legierung besteht. Aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen ist die Einschaltdauer der Heizkörper von über die Raumbegrenzungsflächen verteilt angeordneten Feuchtigkeitsmeßgeräten überwachbar. Mit Vorteil ist jeder Feuchtigkeitsüberwachungsstelle eine Heizkörpergruppe zugeordnet.The invention aims to eliminate these disadvantages. According to the invention this is in an electrical heating device for heating Space delimitation surfaces achieved in that distributed electrical Heating cables or similar electrical radiators stuck over by metal foils and thereby are held. The metal foil coating advantageously consists of individual, preferably strips running parallel to one another, the metal foil being advantageous per se consists of an A1 Mg. alloy. For economic reasons, the duty cycle is the radiator from humidity measuring devices distributed over the room delimitation surfaces monitorable. Each humidity monitoring point is advantageously a radiator group assigned.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Erfindung wird an Hand der Zeichnung näher erläutert: In der Fig. 1 ist ein Schnitt, in der Fig. 2 eine Ansicht von unten auf eine Decke mit einer Beheizung nach der Erfindung dargestellt. über die Decke 1 sind Heizkabel 2, die mit einem Metallmantel 3 versehen sind, in annähernd parallelen Linien verteilt angeordnet. Getragen bzw. an der Decke 1 gehalten werden die Heizkabel 2 von mit Kunstharzklebern an der Decke befestigten Streifen 4 aus Metallfolie, beispielsweise aus AlMg.- Legierung. Als Kleber wird zweckmäßig ein an sich bekanntes wärme- und korrosionsfestes Kunstharz verwendet. Die Metallstreifen kann man unter Umständen aus architektonischen Gesichtspunkten heraus auch in beliebigen anderen Mustern auf der Decke aufbringen. Vorteilhaft ist es ferner, wenn man den Feuchtigkeitsgrad an der Decke durch mehrere Feuchtigkeitsmeßeinrichtungen überwachen läßt. Eine weitere Verbesserung der Anordnung nach der Erfindung wird noch erreicht, wenn man die Heizkabel in Heizgruppen zusammen faßt, deren Einschaltung und Heizdauer von den Feuchtigkeitsmeßeinrichtungen gesteuert wird.An embodiment according to the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing: FIG. 1 shows a section, and FIG. 2 shows a view from below of a ceiling with a heater according to the invention. Heating cables 2, which are provided with a metal jacket 3, are arranged distributed over the ceiling 1 in approximately parallel lines. The heating cables 2 are carried or held on the ceiling 1 by strips 4 made of metal foil, for example made of AlMg alloy, which are fastened to the ceiling with synthetic resin adhesives. A heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant synthetic resin known per se is expediently used as the adhesive. From an architectural point of view, the metal strips can also be applied to the ceiling in any other pattern. It is also advantageous if the degree of humidity on the ceiling can be monitored by several humidity measuring devices. A further improvement of the arrangement according to the invention is achieved if the heating cables are summarized in heating groups, the activation and duration of which is controlled by the moisture measuring devices.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES48026A DE1113553B (en) | 1956-03-20 | 1956-03-20 | Electric heating device for heating space delimitation areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES48026A DE1113553B (en) | 1956-03-20 | 1956-03-20 | Electric heating device for heating space delimitation areas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1113553B true DE1113553B (en) | 1961-09-07 |
Family
ID=7486654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES48026A Pending DE1113553B (en) | 1956-03-20 | 1956-03-20 | Electric heating device for heating space delimitation areas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1113553B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1784235B1 (en) * | 1968-07-20 | 1972-05-25 | Willi Schreiber | Wall or floor covering plate as a prefabricated installation plate with base and cover plate and a heated or coolable floor or wall covering composed of several such plates |
| DE4008604A1 (en) * | 1990-03-17 | 1991-09-19 | Helmut Tauchert | Electric drying of walls - has buried heating elements with sloping bores ventilating to outside |
| DE4241169A1 (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-09 | Hubert Kurz | Heated cladding, especially of concrete walls |
| DE29922901U1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-03-02 | Heine, Arthur, 77966 Kappel-Grafenhausen | Device for removing and / or preventing moisture on walls or ceilings |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR672121A (en) * | 1929-03-27 | 1929-12-23 | Improvements in heating and cooling of buildings | |
| DE736342C (en) * | 1934-11-28 | 1943-06-12 | Alfol Dyckerhoff Fa | Heating element made of metallic plates or foils arranged at a distance from one another |
| DE800331C (en) * | 1949-03-26 | 1950-10-30 | Buderus Eisenwerk | Process for improving the thermal insulation properties of precast concrete components such as slabs, stones and the like. Like., with continuous cavities |
-
1956
- 1956-03-20 DE DES48026A patent/DE1113553B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR672121A (en) * | 1929-03-27 | 1929-12-23 | Improvements in heating and cooling of buildings | |
| DE736342C (en) * | 1934-11-28 | 1943-06-12 | Alfol Dyckerhoff Fa | Heating element made of metallic plates or foils arranged at a distance from one another |
| DE800331C (en) * | 1949-03-26 | 1950-10-30 | Buderus Eisenwerk | Process for improving the thermal insulation properties of precast concrete components such as slabs, stones and the like. Like., with continuous cavities |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1784235B1 (en) * | 1968-07-20 | 1972-05-25 | Willi Schreiber | Wall or floor covering plate as a prefabricated installation plate with base and cover plate and a heated or coolable floor or wall covering composed of several such plates |
| DE4008604A1 (en) * | 1990-03-17 | 1991-09-19 | Helmut Tauchert | Electric drying of walls - has buried heating elements with sloping bores ventilating to outside |
| DE4241169A1 (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-09 | Hubert Kurz | Heated cladding, especially of concrete walls |
| DE29922901U1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-03-02 | Heine, Arthur, 77966 Kappel-Grafenhausen | Device for removing and / or preventing moisture on walls or ceilings |
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