DE110394C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE110394C DE110394C DENDAT110394D DE110394DC DE110394C DE 110394 C DE110394 C DE 110394C DE NDAT110394 D DENDAT110394 D DE NDAT110394D DE 110394D C DE110394D C DE 110394DC DE 110394 C DE110394 C DE 110394C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- tubes
- radiator
- circulation
- heating medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0206—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid
- F28D1/0213—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid for heating or cooling a liquid in a tank
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die bisher gebräuchlichen stationären wie beweglichen Heizflächensysteme weisen alle manche Uebelstände auf, die hauptsächlich darin bestehen, dafs:The stationary and movable heating surface systems that have been used up to now all have many evils arise, which mainly consist in the fact that:
1. die Theilchen des zu erwärmenden (bezw. abzukühlenden) Mediums sich nach verschiedensten, und zwar ganz zufälligen Richtungen hin bewegen, so dafs die Circulation weder als gleichmäfsig, noch als vollständig gelten darf, kurz, ihr Wirkungsgrad verhältnifsmäfsig ein sehr geringer ist und1. the particles of the medium to be heated (or cooled) differ according to the most varied, and move towards quite accidental directions, so that the circulation is neither as uniformly, may still be considered complete, in short, their degree of effectiveness is comparatively low is very lower and
2. die Construction des Heizkörpers je nach Bestimmung desselben variirt.2. The construction of the radiator varies according to its purpose.
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat den Zweck, den oben erwähnten Mängeln abzuhelfen. Der danach construirte Apparat ist in der beiliegenden Zeichnung dargestellt, und zwar stellt Fig. ι einen gegenüber der normalen Arbeitslage um 45 ° gedrehten Längsschnitt, Fig. 2 den Querschnitt des betreffenden Heizkörpers dar, während Fig. 3 und 4 schematisch die Befestigung des in das Medium versenkten Heizkörpers, wie auch das Schema der von ihm in der Flüssigkeit hervorgerufenen Circulation veranschaulichen.The present invention aims to remedy the above-mentioned deficiencies. Of the The apparatus constructed after this is shown in the accompanying drawing, namely Fig. ι shows a longitudinal section rotated by 45 ° compared to the normal working position, Fig. 2 shows the cross section of the radiator in question, while Figs. 3 and 4 schematically the fastening of the radiator submerged in the medium, as well as the scheme of to illustrate the circulation produced in the liquid.
Der Heizkörper besteht aus einem hermetisch geschlossenen Gefäfs R R (Fig. 1 und 2) von beliebiger Länge und beliebigem Querschnitte. Dasselbe ist entweder aus üisenB'IecRpIätten zusammengenietet oder aus Gufseisen, Bronze und dergl. verfertigt. Seine Längswände sind mit gegenüberliegenden Oeffnungen ausgestattet, in welche die an beiden Enden offenen Röhren ρ eingesetzt sind, wobei, die Ränder derselben verwalzt oder irgendwie anders an den Wänden des Gefäfses dicht befestigt werden.The radiator consists of a hermetically sealed vessel RR (Fig. 1 and 2) of any length and any cross-section. The same is either riveted together from iron plates or made from cast iron, bronze and the like. Its longitudinal walls are equipped with opposite openings into which the tubes ρ , which are open at both ends, are inserted, the edges of which are rolled or somehow otherwise tightly fastened to the walls of the vessel.
An beliebigen Stellen des Körpers werden Rohrstutzen angebracht, und zwar ss behufs Einlassens bezw. Auslassens des Heizmittels (Dampf, Wasser und dergl.), α zum Ableiten der Condensflüssigkeit, b behufs Entfernens fremder Gase, Einsetzen von Thermometern u. s. w.Pipe sockets are attached at any point on the body, namely ss for inlet and / or Letting out the heating medium (steam, water and the like), α for discharging the condensation liquid, b for removing foreign gases, inserting thermometers, etc.
Ein derartig construirter Apparat wird in das zu erwärmende oder abzukühlende Medium gesenkt, wo er z. B. von Winkeleisen MM getragen wird (Fig. 3 und 4). Durch den Stutzen s (Fig. 3) wird in sein Inneres das Heizmittel eingeführt und durch einen anderen (der, um die Klarheit der Figur nicht zu beeinträchtigen, in Fig. 3 nicht gezeichnet ist) ausgelassen, wahrend das Condenswasser durch den Stutzen α abgeleitet wird, so dafs durch das Gefäfs R R beständig das Heizmittel strömt, während in den Röhren ρ die zu erwärmende Flüssigkeit kreist, und zwar nach den zwei in der Fig. 4 mit Pfeilen angedeuteten Richtungen. Es ist klar, dafs zufolge einer derartigen Einrichtung der Wirkungsgrad der Apparate ein sehr hoher wird. Durch passende Wahl der Entfernungen zwischen den Circulationsröhrenp sowie ihres Durchmessers kann auch das das Innere des Körpers durchströmende HeizmittelSuch a construirter apparatus is lowered into the medium to be heated or cooled, where it is e.g. B. is carried by angle iron MM (Fig. 3 and 4). The heating medium is introduced into its interior through the connection s (FIG. 3) and discharged through another (which, in order not to impair the clarity of the figure, is not shown in FIG. 3), while the condensation water is discharged through the connection α so that the heating medium flows constantly through the vessel RR , while the liquid to be heated circulates in the tubes ρ , namely in the two directions indicated by arrows in FIG. 4. It is clear that by virtue of such an arrangement the efficiency of the apparatus becomes very high. With a suitable choice of the distances between the circulation tubes and their diameter, the heating medium flowing through the interior of the body can also be used
in eine gleichmäfsige Circulation von gewünschter Geschwindigkeit gesetzt werden.be set in a steady circulation of the desired speed.
Aufser den oben bezeichneten Vortheilen dieses Heizkörpers, die in Erzielung einer aufserordentlich energischen Circulation und Beständigkeit der Construction unabhängig von der Bestimmung, des Apparates bestehen, wird als dritter noch zu erwähnen sein, dafs der Heizkörper im verhältnifsmäfsig kleinen Räume eine sehr grofse Heizoberfläche enthält.In addition to the above-mentioned advantages of this radiator, which in achieving an extraordinary energetic circulation and constancy of the construction regardless of the purpose, of the apparatus, it will be mentioned as a third, that the radiator contains a very large heating surface in a comparatively small room.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE110394C true DE110394C (en) |
Family
ID=380212
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT110394D Active DE110394C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE110394C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2793836A (en) * | 1953-12-28 | 1957-05-28 | Gen Motors Corp | Heater construction |
US2798693A (en) * | 1951-09-17 | 1957-07-09 | Bojner Gustav | Rotary heat exchangers |
-
0
- DE DENDAT110394D patent/DE110394C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2798693A (en) * | 1951-09-17 | 1957-07-09 | Bojner Gustav | Rotary heat exchangers |
US2793836A (en) * | 1953-12-28 | 1957-05-28 | Gen Motors Corp | Heater construction |
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