DE1100287B - Process for the production of phosphorus-containing polymers or copolymers - Google Patents
Process for the production of phosphorus-containing polymers or copolymersInfo
- Publication number
- DE1100287B DE1100287B DER22864A DER0022864A DE1100287B DE 1100287 B DE1100287 B DE 1100287B DE R22864 A DER22864 A DE R22864A DE R0022864 A DER0022864 A DE R0022864A DE 1100287 B DE1100287 B DE 1100287B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- ethyl
- methacryloxy
- diethyl
- och
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- -1 alkylene radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- JEBFWGCXGMFKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethoxyphosphoryloxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C JEBFWGCXGMFKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ULFGMWXPMBPUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphoryloxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C ULFGMWXPMBPUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical group [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004965 chloroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 21
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOUSBQVEVZBMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCBr AOUSBQVEVZBMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWQIKUQPESBGMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphoryloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCCOC(=O)C=C AWQIKUQPESBGMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQCYRGITOBRXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethoxyphosphoryloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OCCOC(=O)C=C NQCYRGITOBRXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XNNQFQFUQLJSQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trichloro)methane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Br XNNQFQFUQLJSQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005998 bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical compound OP(O)(Cl)=O ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogenphosphite Chemical compound OP([O-])[O-] GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FYKXRDPKXGVPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.COC(=O)C(C)=C FYKXRDPKXGVPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008028 secondary esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008027 tertiary esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3564—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/091—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/117—Esters of phosphoric acids with cycloaliphatic alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F30/00—Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F30/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
- C08G79/04—Phosphorus linked to oxygen or to oxygen and carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von phosphorhaltigen Polymeren und Mischpolymeren.The present invention relates to a method for the production of phosphorus-containing polymers and copolymers.
Die erfindungsgemäß verwendeten Ausgangsstoffe stellen eine neue Gruppe von Verbindungen dar, die in ihrer Struktur sowohl eine sich von einer α,/3-äthylenisch ungesättigten Monocarbonsäure ableitende Estergruppe als auch eine sich von Phosphorsäure ableitende Estergruppe enthalten. Beide Gruppen sind an den gleichen zweiwertigen gesättigten aliphatischen Kohlenwasser-Stoffrest gebunden.The starting materials used according to the invention represent a new group of compounds that are described in its structure is different from an α, / 3-ethylenic unsaturated monocarboxylic acid derived ester group as well as an ester group derived from phosphoric acid contain. Both groups are attached to the same divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon residue bound.
Die Verbindungen haben die allgemeine Formel:The compounds have the general formula:
CH2 = C- C-OCH 2 = C-CO
A — O —A - O -
,OR1 , OR 1
OR,OR,
in der R Wasserstoff, Chlor oder einen Methylrest bedeutet, A eine geradkettige, verzweigtkettige oder cyclische Alkylengnippe mit 2 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeutet und R1 und R2 je einen Alkylrest oder einen halogensubstituierten Alkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellen, wobei Halogen Chlor oder Brom sein kann.in which R denotes hydrogen, chlorine or a methyl radical, A denotes a straight-chain, branched-chain or cyclic alkylene group with 2 to 6 carbon atoms and R 1 and R 2 each represent an alkyl radical or a halogen-substituted alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with halogen being chlorine or bromine can be.
Wenn die Verbindung eine Halogensubstitution enthält, so ist das Halogen an ein oder mehrere Kohlenstoffatome gebunden, die jedoch nicht direkt an Sauerstoff gebunden sind.If the compound contains a halogen substitution, the halogen is bound to one or more carbon atoms, but not directly to oxygen are bound.
Anschließend folgt eine Aufzählung typischer Verbindungen, die innerhalb des Bereichs der vorliegenden Erfindung als Ausgangsstoffe geeignet sind:This is followed by an enumeration of typical compounds that are within the scope of this Invention as starting materials are suitable:
CH2 = CH — CO2CH2CH2OPCH 2 = CH - CO 2 CH 2 CH 2 OP
OCH,OCH,
OCH3 Dimethyl- [2-acryloxy-äthyl] -phosphatOCH 3 dimethyl [2-acryloxy-ethyl] phosphate
,OC2H5 , OC 2 H 5
CH9 = CH — CO9CH2CH2OP^CH 9 = CH - CO 9 CH 2 CH 2 OP ^
OC2H5 Diäthyl-[2-acryloxy-äthyl]-phosphatOC 2 H 5 diethyl [2-acryloxy-ethyl] phosphate
= CH-COXHXH2Op= CH-COXHXH 2 Op
[I .[I.
OC4H9 OC 4 H 9
Dibutyl-[2-acryloxy-äthyl]-phosphat Verfahren zur HerstellungDibutyl- [2-acryloxy-ethyl] -phosphate Process for the preparation
von phosphorhaltigen Polymerenof phosphorus-containing polymers
oder Mischpolymerenor mixed polymers
Anmelder:Applicant:
Rohm & Haas Company, Philadelphia, Pa. (V. St. A.)Rohm & Haas Company, Philadelphia, Pa. (V. St. A.)
Vertreter: Dr. W. Beil und A. Hoeppener, Rechtsanwälte, Frankfurt/M.-Höchst, Antoniterstr.Representative: Dr. W. Beil and A. Hoeppener, lawyers, Frankfurt / M.-Höchst, Antoniterstr.
Beanspruchte Priorität:
V. St. v. Amerika vom 29. März 1957Claimed priority:
V. St. v. America March 29, 1957
Joseph Lloyd O'Brien, Philadelphia, Pa. (V. St. A.), ist als Erfinder genannt wordenJoseph Lloyd O'Brien, Philadelphia, Pa. (V. St. A.), has been named as the inventor
OCHXHXlOCHXHXl
CH2 = CH — CO2CHCH2OPx CH 2 = CH - CO 2 CHCH 2 OP x
CH3 CH 3
OCH2CH2Cl Di-(2-chloräthyl)-[2-acryloxy-propyl]-phosphatOCH 2 CH 2 Cl di (2-chloroethyl) - [2-acryloxypropyl] phosphate
CH, = C-COXHXH2OPCH, = C-COXHXH 2 OP
I/I /
OC2HOC 2 H
2-11S2- 11 p
ClCl
OC2H5 OC 2 H 5
Diäthyl-[2-(a-chloracryloxy)-äthyl]-phosphatDiethyl [2- (a-chloroacryloxy) ethyl] phosphate
CH9 = C — CO9CH9CHXiPCH 9 = C - CO 9 CH 9 CHXiP
ClCl
OCH3 OCH 3
1OCH(CH2Cl)2 1 OCH (CH 2 Cl) 2
Methyl-(l,3-dichlorisopropyl)-[2-(a-chloracryloxy)-äthyl]-phosphat Methyl (1,3-dichloroisopropyl) - [2- (a-chloroacryloxy) ethyl] phosphate
CH2 = C-COXH2CH2OPCH 2 = C-COXH 2 CH 2 OP
CH,CH,
OCH,OCH,
OCH,OCH,
Dimethyl-[2-methacryloxy-äthyl]-phosphatDimethyl [2-methacryloxyethyl] phosphate
109 527/590109 527/590
° OC2H5 P(^° OC 2 H 5 P (^
CH2 = C — CO2CH2CH2OP' CH2 = C — CO2CH2CHOP'CH 2 = C - CO 2 CH 2 CH 2 OP 'CH 2 = C - CO 2 CH 2 CHOP'
CH3 OC2H5 5 CH3 CH3 CH 3 OC 2 H 5 5 CH 3 CH 3
Diäthyl-[2-methacryloxy-äthyl]-phosphat Diäthyl-[2-methacryloxy-propyl] -phosphatDiethyl [2-methacryloxy-ethyl] -phosphate Diethyl- [2-methacryloxy-propyl] -phosphate
.OCH2CH2Cl " 9 OC2H5 .OCH 2 CH 2 Cl "9 OC 2 H 5
CH2 = C — CO2CH2CH2OP^ CH2 = C — CO2 — CH2CH — (^CH 2 = C - CO 2 CH 2 CH 2 OP ^ CH 2 = C - CO 2 - CH 2 CH - (^
CH3 XOCH2CH2C1 ^ ^ OC2H5 CH 3 X OCH 2 CH 2 C1 ^ ^ OC 2 H 5
3
Di-(2-chloräthyl)-[2-methacryloxy-äthyl]-phosphat 15 Diäthyl-[2-methacryloxy-butyl]-phosphat 3
Di- (2-chloroethyl) - [2-methacryloxy-ethyl] -phosphate 15 diethyl- [2-methacryloxy-butyl] -phosphate
° OCH2CH2Br ° OC2H5 ° OCH 2 CH 2 Br ° OC 2 H 5
CH2 = C-CO2CH2CH2OP(^ CH2 = C-CO2-CH2CH2CH-Op(^CH 2 = C-CO 2 CH 2 CH 2 OP (^ CH 2 = C-CO 2 -CH 2 CH 2 CH-Op (^
CH3 OCH2CH2Br *° ^ ^ OC2H5 CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 Br * ° ^ ^ OC 2 H 5
3
Di-(2-bromäthyl)-[2-methacryloxy-äthyl]-phosphat Diäthyl-[3-methacryloxy-butyl]-phosphat 3
Di- (2-bromoethyl) - [2-methacryloxy-ethyl] -phosphate, diethyl- [3-methacryloxy-butyl] -phosphate
° OCH(CH3)2 25 ° OC2H5 ° OCH (CH 3 ) 2 25 ° OC 2 H 5
OCH(CH3)2 OC2H5 OCH (CH 3 ) 2 OC 2 H 5
C-CO2CH2CH2OP^ CH2 = C-CO2CH2CH2CH2CH2Op(^C-CO 2 CH 2 CH 2 OP ^ CH 2 = C-CO 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Op (^
CH3 OCH(CH3)2 ^ OC2H5 CH 3 OCH (CH 3 ) 2 ^ OC 2 H 5
30
Diisopropyl-p-methacryloxy-äthyll-phosphat Diäthyl-[4-methacryloxy-butyl]-phosphat 30th
Diisopropyl-p-methacryloxy-ethyl-phosphate, diethyl- [4-methacryloxy-butyl] -phosphate
? OCH(CH2Cl)2 ° OC2H5 ? OCH (CH 2 Cl) 2 ° OC 2 H 5
CH2 = C-CO2CH2CH2OP 35 CH2 = C-CO2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2Op(^CH 2 = C-CO 2 CH 2 CH 2 OP 35 CH 2 = C-CO 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Op (^
■ OCH(CH2Cl)2 ch OC2H5 ■ OCH (CH 2 Cl) 2 ch OC 2 H 5
Di-il^-dichlorisopropylJ-P-methacryl-äthyll-phosphat Diäthyl-ß-methacryloxy-pentylj-phosphatDi-il ^ -dichloroisopropylJ-P-methacryl-ethyl-phosphate, diethyl-ß-methacryloxy-pentyl-phosphate
40
0 OCH2CH2CH2CH2Cl 9 OC2H5 40
0 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Cl 9 OC 2 H 5
CH2 = C-CO2CH2CH2OP CH2=C-CO2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2Op(^CH 2 = C-CO 2 CH 2 CH 2 OP CH 2 = C-CO 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Op (^
L· OCH2CH2CH2CH2Cl I OC2H5 L • OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Cl I OC 2 H 5
V^u3 w UrL3 V ^ u 3 w UrL 3
Di-(4-chlorbutyl)-[2-methaayloxy-äthyl]-ph.osphat Diäthyl-fö-methacryloxy-hexylJ-phosphatDi- (4-chlorobutyl) - [2-methaayloxy-ethyl] -phosphate, diethyl-fo-methacryloxy-hexyl-phosphate
? OCH, CH2-CH2 ? OCH, CH 2 -CH 2
5° 5 °
CH CH0CH CH0
' OCH2CH2Cl \ /'OCH 2 CH 2 Cl \ /
CH" rn =0 — 00. — CH- CH- OP CH " rn = 0-00. - CH- CH- OP
0 1 OC9H 0 1 OC 9 H
Methyl-(2-chloräthyl)-[2-methacryloxy-äthyl]-phosphat | OC HMethyl (2-chloroethyl) - [2-methacryloxyethyl] phosphate | OC H
55 /"* TT 255 / "* DD 2
0 C2 H5 Diäthyl-ß-methacryloxy-cyclohexylJ-phosphat0 C 2 H 5 diethyl-ß-methacryloxy-cyclohexyl-phosphate
I2-CH2 r oc I 2 -CH 2 r oc
55 CH υ4^555 CH υ 4 ^ 5
I^I ^
= C-CO2CH2CH2OP' CH0-CH9 O= C-CO 2 CH 2 CH 2 OP 'CH 0 -CH 9 O
CH3 CH 3
OCH2CH2Cl 6o / \ II/OCH 2 CH 2 Cl 6o / \ II /
CH2=CH-CO2-CH CH-0P(CH 2 = CH-CO 2 -CH CH-0P (
Äthyl-(2-chloräthyl)-[2-methacryloxy-äthyl]-phosphat x κ ■Ethyl (2-chloroethyl) - [2-methacryloxy-ethyl] phosphate x κ ■
Kj L W3 Kj LW 3
I , O CrL3 65 Dimethyl-^-acryloxy-cyclohexylJ-phosphatI , O CrL 3 65 dimethyl - ^ - acryloxy-cyclohexyl-phosphate
CH2 = C — CO2CH2CHOPx CH 2 = C - CO 2 CH 2 CHOP x
j j \ Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäß verwendetenj j \ The production of the used according to the invention
_„ '„ OCH3 Ausgangsstoffe, für die im Rahmen vorliegender Erfin-_ "'" OCH 3 starting materials for which within the scope of the present invention
3 3 dung kein Schutz begehrt wird, erfolgt durch Umsetzung 3 3 protection is not sought, takes place through implementation
Dimethyl-[2-methacryloxy-propyl]-phosphat 70 eines Oxyalkylesters einer α,β-äthylenisch ungesättigtenDimethyl [2-methacryloxypropyl] phosphate 70 of an oxyalkyl ester of an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated one
5 65 6
Monocarbonsäure unter kontrollierten Temperaturbedin- Beispiel 4Monocarboxylic acid under controlled temperature conditions- Example 4
gungen mit einem entsprechenden Derivat der Phosphor- Ternolvmeres aus Diäthvl Γ2 methacrvloxv äthvllwith a corresponding derivative of the phosphorus ternolvmeres from diethvl Γ2 methacrvloxv äthvll
säure, wie z. B. einem tertiären Ester der Phosphorsäure ΤτίΤ^Γ? Diathyl ^-methacryloxy-atnylj-acid, such as B. a tertiary ester of phosphoric acid ΤτίΤ ^ Γ? Diethyl ^ -methacryloxy-atnylj-
, ' . τ-.. , , , .-,j -τ,, r .. ι phosphat, Methylmethacrylat und Methacrylsäure, '. τ- ..,,, .-, j -τ ,, r .. ι phosphate, methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid
oder einem Diesterhalogemd der Phosphorsaure, also r r J J J or a diester halide of phosphoric acid, i.e. r r JJJ
einem Trialkylphosphat oder einem Dialkylhalogen- 5 4 g Diäthyl-[2-methacryloxy-äthyl]-phosphat, 14 ga trialkyl phosphate or a dialkyl halogen 5 4 g of diethyl [2-methacryloxy-ethyl] phosphate, 14 g
phosphat. Von diesen Phosphorsäurederivaten sind die Methylmethacrylat, 2 g Methacrylsäure und 0,02 gphosphate. Of these phosphoric acid derivatives, those are methyl methacrylate, 2 g methacrylic acid and 0.02 g
Dialkylchlorphosphate bevorzugte Ausgangsmaterialien 2,2'-Azobis-(isobutyronitril) als Aktivierungsmittel wur-Dialkyl chlorophosphate preferred starting materials 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile) as activating agent was
für diese Umsetzung, die am besten in Gegenwart eines den gut gemischt und in ein kleines Glasgefäß gegeben,for this implementation, best in the presence of one of the well mixed and placed in a small glass vessel,
Wasserstoffhalogenid aufnehmenden Mittels, wie Pyridin, das in ein bei 60° C gehaltenes Ölbad eingetaucht war.Hydrogen halide accepting agent such as pyridine immersed in an oil bath kept at 60 ° C.
Triäthylamin, Dimethylanilin od. dgl., durchgeführt wird. io Nach 48 Stunden wurde das Gefäß herausgenommen. DerTriethylamine, dimethylaniline or the like. Is carried out. After 48 hours the jar was removed. Of the
Zur Unterstützung der Umsetzung ist die Verwendung Inhalt bestand aus einem hellen, farblosen KunststoffTo support the implementation, the use content consisted of a light-colored, colorless plastic
eines inerten Lösungsmittels, z. B. Benzol, Toluol, mit einem Barcol-Härtewert von 32. Nach drei aufein-an inert solvent, e.g. B. benzene, toluene, with a Barcol hardness value of 32. After three consecutive
Chloroform od. dgl., vorteilhaft. anderfolgenden Versuchen, das Produkt mittels einerChloroform or the like, advantageous. other attempts to use the product by means of a
Bei einer anderen Ausführung des Verfahrens wird Bunsenflamme zu entzünden (30 Sekunden Zündzeit),In another embodiment of the process, the Bunsen flame is ignited (30 seconds ignition time),
der monomere Oxyalkylester einer α,/3-äthylenisch unge- 15 erwies sich das Terpolymere als selbstlöschend,
sättigten Monocarbonsäure mit einem sekundären Esterthe monomeric oxyalkyl ester of an α, / 3-ethylenically un- 15 the terpolymer was found to be self-extinguishing,
saturated monocarboxylic acid with a secondary ester
der Phosphorsäure, d.h. einem Dialkylwasserstoff- Beispiel 5
phosphit, in Gegenwart eines aliphatischen Polyhalogen-of phosphoric acid, ie a dialkyl hydrogen Example 5
phosphite, in the presence of an aliphatic polyhalogen
kohlenwasserstoff^ wie Tetrachlorkohlenstoff oder Tetra- Terpolymeres aus Diathyl-[2-methacryloxy-athyl]-hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride or tetra terpolymer from diethyl [2-methacryloxy-ethyl] -
bromkohlenstoff, Bromtrichlormethan usw., und eines 20 Phosphat, Methylmethacrylat und Bromäthylmeth-carbon bromide, bromotrichloromethane, etc., and a 20 phosphate, methyl methacrylate and bromoethyl meth-
tertiären Amins, z.B. Triäthylamin oder 2,6-Lutidin, acrylattertiary amine, e.g. triethylamine or 2,6-lutidine, acrylate
durchgeführt. Unter diesen Bedingungen verhält sich 4 g Diäthyl-[2-methacryloxy-äthyl]-phosphat, 15 gcarried out. Under these conditions, 4 g of diethyl [2-methacryloxy-ethyl] phosphate and 15 g behave
das Gemisch aus dem Dialkylwasserstoffphosphit und Methylmethacrylat, 1 g Bromäthylmethacrylat und 0,02 gthe mixture of the dialkyl hydrogen phosphite and methyl methacrylate, 1 g of bromoethyl methacrylate and 0.02 g
dem aliphatischen Polyhalogenkohlenwasserstoff wie das 2,2'-Azobis-(isobutyronitril) als Aktivierungsmittel wur-the aliphatic polyhalohydrocarbon such as 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile) as an activating agent was
obenerwähnte Dialkylhalogenphosphat. Allerdings sind 25 den gut gemischt und in ein kleines Glasgefäß gegeben,dialkyl halophosphate mentioned above. However, 25 denier are well mixed and placed in a small glass jar,
die bei dem letzteren Verfahren erzielten Ausbeuten das in ein bei 60° C gehaltenes Ölbad eingetaucht war.the yields obtained in the latter procedure was that when immersed in an oil bath kept at 60 ° C.
etwas niedriger als die, welche sich bei direkter Verwen- Nach 48 Stunden wurde das Gefäß herausgenommen,slightly lower than that which would result from direct use. After 48 hours the vessel was removed,
dung eines Dialkylhalogenphosphats erzielen lassen. Der Inhalt bestand aus einem hellen, farblosen Kunststoff mit einem Barcol-Härtewert von 31. Nach dreimake a dialkyl halophosphate can be achieved. The contents consisted of a light-colored, colorless plastic with a Barcol hardness value of 31. After three
30 aufeinanderfolgenden Versuchen, das Produkt mittels30 consecutive attempts to use the product
Beispiel 1 einer Bunsenflamme zu entzünden (30 Sekunden Zünd-Example 1 to ignite a bunsen flame (30 seconds ignition
Polymerisation des zeit)' erwies sich das Terpolymere als selbstlöschend.Polymerisation des zeit ) ' the terpolymer proved to be self-extinguishing.
Dimethyl- [2-methacryloxy-äthyl] -phosphatsDimethyl [2-methacryloxyethyl] phosphate
5 g Dimethyl-[2-methacryloxy-äthyl]-phosphat und 35 τ.···^ ι ro χι. 1 5 g of dimethyl [2-methacryloxy-ethyl] phosphate and 35 τ. ··· ^ ι ro χι. 1
0,01 g Benzoylperoxyd als Katalysator wurden in ein Polyesterharz, das Diathyl-[2-methacryloxy-0.01 g of benzoyl peroxide as a catalyst were in a polyester resin, the diethyl [2-methacryloxy-
kleines Glasgefäß gegeben und in einem Ölbad auf athyl]-phosphat enthaltGiven a small glass vessel and containing in an oil bath on ethyl] phosphate
60° C gehalten. Nach 48 Stunden wurde das Gefäß her- 4 g Diäthyl-[2-methacryloxy-äthyl]-phosphat, 2 gHeld at 60 ° C. After 48 hours, the vessel was made 4 g of diethyl [2-methacryloxy-ethyl] phosphate, 2 g
ausgenommen und gekühlt. Man erhielt ein gummiartiges Bromäthylmethacrylat, 2,8 g Styrol und 11,2g einer flammenbeständiges Polymeres. 40 75%igen Lösung eines (von Malein- und Phthalsäure-gutted and chilled. A rubbery bromoethyl methacrylate, 2.8 g of styrene and 11.2 g of one were obtained flame-resistant polymer. 40 75% solution of a (maleic and phthalic acid
anhydriden und Propylenglykol stammenden) Polyesters in Methylmethacrylat wurden mit 0,2 g Benzoylperoxydanhydride and propylene glycol) polyester in methyl methacrylate were mixed with 0.2 g of benzoyl peroxide
Beispiel 2 gUt gemischt und in ein kleines Glasgefäß gegeben. DieExample 2 g U t mixed and placed in a small glass jar. the
Polymerisation des Probe ™rde 16 Stunden bei 60° C, 1 Stunde bei 80° C,Polymerization of the Probe ™ rde 16 hours at 60 ° C, 1 hour at 80 ° C,
Diäthyl-[2-methacryloxy-äthyl]-phosphats 45 }|tunde bei i?0"0, und schließlich 2 Stunden beiDiethyl- [2-methacryloxy-ethyl] -phosphate 45 } | hours at i? 0 " 0 , and finally 2 hours at
r 120° C erhitzt. Nach langsamer Abkühlung auf Raum- heated to r 120 ° C. After slowly cooling down to room
10 g Diäthyl-[2-methacryloxy-äthyl]-phosphat und temperatur wurde der Inhalt des Gefäßes herausgenom-0,01 g 2,2'-Azobis-(isobutyronitril) als Katalysator wur- men. Er bestand aus einem hellen, sehr blaßgelben den in ein kleines Glasgefäß gegeben und in einem Ölbad Kunststoff mit einem Barcol-Härtewert von 25. Nach auf 60° C gehalten. Nach 16 Stunden wurde das Gefäß 50 der zweiten (30 Sekunden langen) Entzündung mit einer herausgenommen und in einem Ofen 2 Stunden auf Bunsenflamme brannte die Polyesterharzzusammen-125° C erhitzt. Danach wurde die Probe abgekühlt. Man setzung widerstrebend mit rußiger Flamme. Die obenerhielt ein klares, farbloses, gummiartiges flammenbe- genannten 0,2 g Benzoylperoxyd waren in der gleichen ständiges Polymeres. Gewichtsmenge Trikresylphosphat breiig dispergiert.10 g of diethyl [2-methacryloxy-ethyl] -phosphate and temperature, the contents of the vessel was taken out-0.01 g of 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile) as a catalyst. It consisted of a light, very pale yellow the put in a small glass vessel and in an oil bath plastic with a Barcol hardness value of 25. After kept at 60 ° C. After 16 hours, the vessel 50 became the second (30 seconds long) inflammation with a taken out and burned in an oven for 2 hours on a bunsen flame, the polyester resin together-125 ° C heated. The sample was then cooled. Reluctantly, one sat with a sooty flame. The above received a clear, colorless, rubbery flame-named 0.2 g of benzoyl peroxide were in the same permanent polymer. Amount by weight of tricresyl phosphate dispersed in a paste.
55
Beispiel 3 Beispiel 755
Example 3 Example 7
Mischpolymerisat des Dimethyl-^-methacryloxy- Terpolymeres aus Diäthyl-[2-acryloxy-äthyl]-Copolymer of dimethyl - ^ - methacryloxy terpolymer from diethyl [2-acryloxy-ethyl] -
äthyl]-phosphats und Methylmethacrylats phosphat, Methylmethacrylat und Methacrylsäureethyl] phosphate and methyl methacrylate phosphate, methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid
4 g Dimethyl-[2-methacryloxy-äthyl]-phosphat, 16 g 60 8 g Diäthyl-P-acryloxy-äthylj-phosphat, 10 g Methyl-4 g of dimethyl [2-methacryloxy-ethyl] phosphate, 16 g of 60 8 g of diethyl P-acryloxy-ethyl phosphate, 10 g of methyl
Methylmethacrylat und 0,02 g 2,2'-Azobis-(isobutyro- methacrylat, 2 g Methacrylsäure und 0,1 g 2,2'-Azobis-Methyl methacrylate and 0.02 g of 2,2'-azobis (isobutyro methacrylate, 2 g of methacrylic acid and 0.1 g of 2,2'-azobis
nitril) als Aktivierungsmittel wurden gut gemischt und (isobutyronitril) als Aktivierungsmittel wurden gut ge-nitrile) as an activating agent were mixed well and (isobutyronitrile) as an activating agent were well mixed
in ein kleines Glasgefäß eingeführt, das in ein bei 6O0C mischt und in ein kleines Glasgefäß gegeben. Das GemischIntroduced into a small glass vessel, which mixes in a at 6O 0 C and placed in a small glass vessel. The mixture
gehaltenes Ölbad eingetaucht war. Nach 48 Stunden wurde auf 60° C erhitzt, bis es zu einem harten festenmaintained oil bath was immersed. After 48 hours it was heated to 60 ° C until it became a hard solid
wurde das Gefäß herausgenommen. Der Inhalt bestand 65 Stoff polymerisiert war. Nach drei aufeinanderfolgendenthe vessel was removed. The content consisted of 65 fabric that was polymerized. After three consecutive
aus einem hellen, farblosen Kunststoff mit einem Barcol- Versuchen, es mittels einer Bunsenflamme (30 Sekundenfrom a light-colored, colorless plastic with a Barcol- Try using a Bunsen flame (30 seconds
Härtewert von 30. Nach drei aufeinanderfolgenden Ver- Zündzeit) zu entzünden, erwies sich das Terpolymere alsHardness value of 30. After three consecutive ignition times) to ignite, the terpolymer turned out to be
suchen, das Produkt mittels einer Bunsenflamme (30 Se- selbstlöschend.look for the product using a bunsen flame (30 se- self-extinguishing.
künden Zündzeit) zu entzünden, erwies sich das Misch- Die Beispiele zeigen typische Bedingungen, unter denenannounce ignition time) to ignite, the mixed The examples show typical conditions under which
polymere als selbstlöschend. 70 die Polymerisation der Acrylat- und Methacrylatverbin-polymers as self-extinguishing. 70 the polymerization of acrylate and methacrylate compounds
düngen mit anderen mit ihnen mischpolymensierbaren Verbindungen herbeigeführt wird. Die Polymeren besitzen überlegene flammenverzögernde Eigenschaften.fertilize with other compounds that can be polymerized with them. The polymers possess superior flame retardant properties.
Die Verbindungen stellen weiche, kautschukartige Stoffe dar. Bei Imprägnierung verleihen sie Textilien und ähnlichen Materialien, wie z. B. Leder, außerordentlich gute flammenverzögernde Eigenschaften.The compounds are soft, rubber-like substances. When impregnated, they give textiles and similar materials such as B. leather, extremely good flame retardant properties.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US877905XA | 1957-03-29 | 1957-03-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1100287B true DE1100287B (en) | 1961-02-23 |
Family
ID=22207281
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DER22864A Pending DE1100287B (en) | 1957-03-29 | 1958-03-08 | Process for the production of phosphorus-containing polymers or copolymers |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1100287B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1202964A (en) |
GB (1) | GB877905A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3346545A (en) * | 1964-10-30 | 1967-10-10 | Goodrich Co B F | Olefinically unsaturated phosphate and phosphonate monomers and process for making same and polymers therefrom |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3969440A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-07-13 | Scott Paper Company | Phosphorus containing acrylic esters and amides |
US4539382A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1985-09-03 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Adhesive composition |
FR2536758A1 (en) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-06-01 | Coatex Sa | NON-POLLUTANT FLUIDIFYING ADJUVANT FOR SALTWATER AND / OR FRESHWATER WATER-BASED DRILLING SLUDGE |
DE3623068A1 (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-22 | Kao Corp | POLYMERS AND COPOLYMERS CONTAINING A PHOSPHATE GROUP AND PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURING |
GB8812810D0 (en) * | 1988-05-28 | 1988-06-29 | Wiggins Teape Group Ltd | Radiation curable oligomers |
US5444123A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1995-08-22 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Halogen-free flameproofed thermoplastic molding materials based on polyphenylene ethers and polystyrene |
US5200554A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-04-06 | Nasman Jan Anders H | Bisphosphonic acid derivatives and their use |
-
1958
- 1958-03-08 DE DER22864A patent/DE1100287B/en active Pending
- 1958-03-20 FR FR1202964D patent/FR1202964A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-03-25 GB GB9558/58A patent/GB877905A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3346545A (en) * | 1964-10-30 | 1967-10-10 | Goodrich Co B F | Olefinically unsaturated phosphate and phosphonate monomers and process for making same and polymers therefrom |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB877905A (en) | 1961-09-20 |
FR1202964A (en) | 1960-01-14 |
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