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DE1096436B - Temperature-independent high-frequency coil with a highly permeable core - Google Patents

Temperature-independent high-frequency coil with a highly permeable core

Info

Publication number
DE1096436B
DE1096436B DEB39331A DEB0039331A DE1096436B DE 1096436 B DE1096436 B DE 1096436B DE B39331 A DEB39331 A DE B39331A DE B0039331 A DEB0039331 A DE B0039331A DE 1096436 B DE1096436 B DE 1096436B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
coil
core
highly permeable
temperature
permeable core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEB39331A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Willi Minner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BRAUN FA MAX
Original Assignee
BRAUN FA MAX
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BRAUN FA MAX filed Critical BRAUN FA MAX
Priority to DEB39331A priority Critical patent/DE1096436B/en
Publication of DE1096436B publication Critical patent/DE1096436B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/008Details of transformers or inductances, in general with temperature compensation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)

Description

Temperaturunabhängige Hochfrequenzspule mit hochpermeablem Kern Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Hochfrequenzspulen mit hochpermeablem, geradem, über die Spulenenden herausragendem Kern, wie sie z. B. als sogenannte Ferritantennen bei elektrischen Nachrichtengeräten verwandt werden.Temperature-independent high-frequency coil with a highly permeable core Die Invention relates to high frequency coils with high permeability, straight, over the coil ends protruding core, as z. B. as so-called ferrite antennas used in electrical communications equipment.

Bekanntlich ist die Induktivität einer solchen Spule temperaturabhängig. Das wirkt sich vielfach nachteilig aus. Zur Vermeidung dieses Nachteiles ist es bekannt, den als Ferritstab bezeichneten hochpermeablen Kern bei Ferritantennen in zwei Einzelstäbe aufzuteilen, zwischen denen sich ein Luftspalt befindet, der sich bei ortsfester Spule der Temperatur entsprechend ändert und so den Temperaturkoeffizienten des hochpermeablen Kernes ausgleicht. Dieser Vorschlag hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß zwei Ferritstäbe nötig sind und daß die richtige Einstellung des Luftspaltes gewisse Schwierigkeiten mit sich bringt.It is known that the inductance of such a coil is temperature-dependent. This has many negative effects. To avoid this disadvantage it is known, the highly permeable core of ferrite antennas known as the ferrite rod to be divided into two individual rods, between which there is an air gap, the If the coil is stationary, the temperature changes accordingly and so does the temperature coefficient of the highly permeable core. However, this proposal has the disadvantage that two ferrite rods are required and that the air gap is set correctly brings certain difficulties.

Bei einer bekannten Hochfrequenzspule mit nur einem Ferritstab werden die temperaturbedingten Induktivitätsänderungen der Spule dadurch möglichst kompensiert, daß sich Spule und Kern in Achsrichtung gegeneinander verschieben sollen, wie dies auch bei der Induktivitätsabstimmung von Schwingkreisen üblich ist.In a known high-frequency coil with only one ferrite rod compensates the temperature-related changes in inductance of the coil as much as possible, that the coil and core should move against each other in the axial direction, like this is also common for inductance tuning of resonant circuits.

Demgegenüber wird erfindungsgemäß zwischen dem hochpermeablen Kern und der Spule ein Isolierkörper mit einem solchen Durchmesser und mit so viel höheren Temperaturausdehnungskoeffizienten als der hochpermeable Kern angebracht, daß die Zunahme der Induktivität infolge der vergrößerten Permeabilität des Kernes bei Temperaturerhöhung durch Vergrößerung des Abstandes zwischen Spule und dem Kern verringert oder ausgeglichen wird, so daß sich eine weitgehende Unabhängigkeit des Temperaturganges der Gesamtanordnung ergibt.In contrast, according to the invention, between the highly permeable core and the coil an insulating body with such a diameter and with so much higher Thermal expansion coefficient as the highly permeable core attached that the Increase in inductance due to the increased permeability of the core when the temperature rises reduced or compensated for by increasing the distance between the coil and the core is, so that a large degree of independence of the temperature response of the overall arrangement results.

Die näheren Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem nachstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel und der Zeichnung, die eine Ferritantenne im Längs- und Querschnitt zeigt.The further details of the invention emerge from the following described embodiment and the drawing, which shows a ferrite antenna in the longitudinal and shows cross section.

Auf den Ferritstab 1 ist der Isolierkörper 2 aufgeschoben, der die Windungen der Spule 3 trägt. Bei Temperaturerhöhung dehnt sich der Isolierkörper 2 auf Grund seines größeren Temperaturkoeffizienten stärker aus als der Ferritstab 1. Der Abstand zwischen der Spule 3 und dem Ferritstab 1 wird dadurch größer und somit die Verkopplung der Spule 3 mit dem Ferritstab 1 geringer. Dadurch bleibt die Induktivität der Ferritantenne auch bei erhöhter Temperatur gleich.On the ferrite rod 1, the insulating body 2 is pushed, which the Turns of the coil 3 carries. When the temperature rises, the insulating body expands 2 is stronger than the ferrite rod due to its larger temperature coefficient 1. The distance between the coil 3 and the ferrite rod 1 is thereby greater and thus the coupling of the coil 3 to the ferrite rod 1 is less. This remains the inductance of the ferrite antenna remains the same even at elevated temperatures.

Die bei der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung durch die Einfügung des Isolierkörpers 2 zwischen den Windungen der Spule 3 und dem Ferritstab 1 verursachte Verminderung der Induktivität wird durch eine erhöhte Windungszahl ausgeglichen.In the arrangement according to the invention by the insertion of the insulating body 2 between the turns of the coil 3 and the ferrite rod 1 caused reduction the inductance is compensated by an increased number of turns.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Temperaturunabhängige Hochfrequenzspule mit hochpermeablem, geradem, über die Spulenenden herausragendem Kern, dessen Kraftlinien sich über Luft schließen, vorzugsweise abgestimmte Ferritantenne, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem hochpermeablen Kern und der Spule ein Isolierkörper mit einem solchen Durchmesser und einem so viel höheren Temperaturausdehnungskoeffizienten als der hochpermeable Kern angebracht ist, daß die Zunahme der Induktivität infolge der vergrößerten Permeabilität des Kerns bei Temperaturerhöhung durch Vergrößerung des Abstandes zwischen der Spule und dem Kern verringert oder ausgeglichen wird. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Auslegeschrift 7499 VIII a/21 a4 (bekanntgemacht am 22. 9. 1955) ; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 234 002. PATENT CLAIM: Temperature-independent high-frequency coil with a highly permeable, straight core protruding beyond the coil ends, whose lines of force close over air, preferably tuned ferrite antenna, characterized in that between the highly permeable core and the coil an insulating body with such a diameter and a much higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the highly permeable core is attached so that the increase in inductance due to the increased permeability of the core when the temperature rises is reduced or compensated for by increasing the distance between the coil and the core. Publications considered: German Auslegeschrift 7499 VIII a / 21 a4 (published on September 22, 1955); U.S. Patent No. 2,234,002.
DEB39331A 1956-03-01 1956-03-01 Temperature-independent high-frequency coil with a highly permeable core Pending DE1096436B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB39331A DE1096436B (en) 1956-03-01 1956-03-01 Temperature-independent high-frequency coil with a highly permeable core

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB39331A DE1096436B (en) 1956-03-01 1956-03-01 Temperature-independent high-frequency coil with a highly permeable core

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1096436B true DE1096436B (en) 1961-01-05

Family

ID=6965774

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB39331A Pending DE1096436B (en) 1956-03-01 1956-03-01 Temperature-independent high-frequency coil with a highly permeable core

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1096436B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2234002A (en) * 1938-10-31 1941-03-04 Rca Corp Temperature compensated magnetic core inductor

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2234002A (en) * 1938-10-31 1941-03-04 Rca Corp Temperature compensated magnetic core inductor

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