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DE1091711B - Apparatus and method for casting iron and steel under pressure - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for casting iron and steel under pressure

Info

Publication number
DE1091711B
DE1091711B DEG14781A DEG0014781A DE1091711B DE 1091711 B DE1091711 B DE 1091711B DE G14781 A DEG14781 A DE G14781A DE G0014781 A DEG0014781 A DE G0014781A DE 1091711 B DE1091711 B DE 1091711B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metal
mold
casting
cylinder
under pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEG14781A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Otto Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL96146D priority Critical patent/NL96146C/xx
Priority to IT577536D priority patent/IT577536A/it
Priority to LU33685D priority patent/LU33685A1/xx
Priority to NL194368D priority patent/NL194368A/xx
Priority to IT536321D priority patent/IT536321A/it
Priority to BE539435D priority patent/BE539435A/xx
Priority to BE535345D priority patent/BE535345A/xx
Priority to IT565268D priority patent/IT565268A/it
Priority to DEG14781A priority patent/DE1091711B/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEF14922A priority patent/DE1080303B/en
Priority to DEG15460A priority patent/DE1133510B/en
Priority to DEB38412A priority patent/DE1000801B/en
Priority to DEF15808A priority patent/DE1292384B/en
Priority to DEF15877A priority patent/DE1154631B/en
Priority to GB234/55A priority patent/GB796286A/en
Priority to CH334622D priority patent/CH334622A/en
Priority to DEF28677A priority patent/DE1104699B/en
Priority to FR1122080D priority patent/FR1122080A/en
Priority to CH338347D priority patent/CH338347A/en
Priority to CH349413D priority patent/CH349413A/en
Priority to GB15245/55A priority patent/GB811633A/en
Priority to FR1132506D priority patent/FR1132506A/en
Priority to CH336604D priority patent/CH336604A/en
Priority to US515561A priority patent/US2966514A/en
Priority to GB18692/55A priority patent/GB779723A/en
Priority to CH331296D priority patent/CH331296A/en
Priority to FR1133567D priority patent/FR1133567A/en
Priority to US538804A priority patent/US2867612A/en
Priority to GB28682/55A priority patent/GB818985A/en
Priority to FR68725D priority patent/FR68725E/en
Priority to FR70930D priority patent/FR70930E/en
Priority to GB39684/56A priority patent/GB825958A/en
Priority to FR784239A priority patent/FR86252E/en
Priority to DEW27693A priority patent/DE1127545B/en
Publication of DE1091711B publication Critical patent/DE1091711B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J1/00—Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
    • F16J1/10—Connection to driving members
    • F16J1/14—Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections
    • F16J1/22—Connection to driving members with connecting-rods, i.e. pivotal connections with universal joint, e.g. ball-joint
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00—Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • B22D18/02—Pressure casting making use of mechanical pressure devices, e.g. cast-forging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00—Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • B22D18/04—Low pressure casting, i.e. making use of pressures up to a few bars to fill the mould
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
    • C07C51/27—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen-containing mineral acids
    • C07C51/275—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen-containing mineral acids of hydrocarbyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C51/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by liquid-liquid treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/02—Ethene
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
    • Y10S260/25—Metal catalyst

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Description

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Gießen von Eisen oder Stahl unter zusätzlichem Druck.The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for casting iron or steel under additional pressure.

Es ist bereits bekannt, Buntmetall im sogenannten Druckgießverfahren durch mechanisch angetriebene Kolben in die Form zu bringen. Ferner hat man bereits Nichteisenmetalle derart vergossen, daß man sie unter Druckluft in die Form strömen läßt, um einen möglichst homogenen und gasfreien Guß zu erzielen. Dabei wurde die Schmelze gegen die Schwerkraftrichtung in einen vorher luftleer gemachten Druckraum gepreßt.It is already known to use non-ferrous metal in the so-called die-casting process by mechanically driven Bring the piston into the mold. Furthermore, non-ferrous metals have already been cast in such a way that they can be used lets flow into the mold under compressed air in order to achieve a cast that is as homogeneous and gas-free as possible. In doing so, the melt was moved against the direction of gravity into a previously evacuated pressure chamber pressed.

Es sind weiter Verfahren bekannt, bei denen ein Druck auf das Metall ausgeübt wird, welches sich in einem gasdichten Behälter befindet. Von diesem Behalter führt beispielsweise ein Rohr zu einer Form, welche gegossen werden soll. Hier findet also bestenfalls eine Beschleunigung des flüssigen Materials statt, was durch einen größeren Eingußquerschnitt ebenfalls zu erreichen wäre.There are also known methods in which a pressure is exerted on the metal, which is in a gas-tight container is located. From this container, for example, a pipe leads to a shape, which should be poured. So here, at best, there is an acceleration of the liquid material, which could also be achieved by a larger sprue cross-section.

Bei einem anderen Verfahren wird das Metall von unten in die Form gedrückt, während oben auf der Form ein offener Steiger angebracht ist, durch welchen das Füllen der Form beobachtet wird. Hierbei ist ein zusätzlicher Druck in der Form nicht möglich. Es würde genügen, den Behälter mit dem Metall höher zu stellen als die Oberkante der Form. Der Vorgang der Formfüllung wäre dann derselbe.Another method is to press the metal into the mold from below, while on top of the An open riser is attached to the mold, through which the filling of the mold can be observed. Here is a additional printing in the form is not possible. It would be enough to raise the container with the metal pose as the top of the shape. The process of filling the mold would then be the same.

Erfindungsgemäß soll eine Eisenschmelze unter dem Druck von gespannten Gasen, insbesondere von Luft, in die Form gedruckt werden. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß das Gefüge von auf diese Weise erzeugten Gußstücken feinkörniger wird als bei den bekannten Gießverfahren. Die Graphitverteilung und die Bearbeitbarkeit des Gußstückes wird wesentlich verbessert, ebenso wird die Zugfestigkeit und die Brinellhärte des Gußstückes gesteigert. Infolgedessen können die üblichen Bearbeitungszugaben entsprechend verringert werden. Ein weiterer Vorteil des Verfahrens gemäß der Erfindung besteht in einer wesentlichen Einsparung an Material, da Trichter, Steiger und verlorene Köpfe weitgehend entfallen.According to the invention, an iron melt under the pressure of compressed gases, in particular air, printed into the form. It has been shown that the structure of castings produced in this way becomes finer-grained than with the known casting processes. The graphite distribution and the machinability of the Casting is significantly improved, as is the tensile strength and Brinell hardness of the casting increased. As a result, the usual machining allowances can be reduced accordingly. A Another advantage of the method according to the invention is a substantial saving in material, since funnels, risers and lost heads are largely eliminated.

Vorteilhafterweise wird der Gasdruck durch die Wirkung der Schwerkraft unterstützt, indem er mit dem Eigengewicht der Schmelze zusammen das Metall in die Form bringt.The gas pressure is advantageously supported by the effect of gravity by being with brings the metal into the mold together with the dead weight of the melt.

Zwischen der Form und dem Gießzylinder ist ein Gießrost vorgesehen, der als Stütze für eine dünne Platte aus Asbest od. dgl. dient. Die Asbestplatte ist so bemessen, daß sie dem Druck der Schmelze allein standhält, daß sie aber über den Rostdurchführungen zerreißt, sobald der Druck des hochgespannten Gases auf den Schmelzspiegel einwirkt, und dadurch der Schmelze den Weg in die Form freigibt.A pouring grate is provided between the mold and the pouring cylinder, which serves as a support for a thin Plate made of asbestos or the like. Serves. The asbestos sheet is dimensioned so that it can withstand the pressure of the melt alone withstands, but that it tears over the grate ducts as soon as the pressure of the high-tension gas acts on the melt level, thereby releasing the melt into the mold.

Vorrichtung und VerfahrenApparatus and method

zum Gießen von Eisen und Stahlfor casting iron and steel

unter Drucknegative pressure

Anmelder:
Otto Weber, Düsseldorf, Gertrudisplatz 16Applicant:
Otto Weber, Düsseldorf, Gertrudisplatz 16

Otto Weber, Düsseldorf,
ist als Erfinder genannt wordenOtto Weber, Düsseldorf,
has been named as the inventor

Eine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens besonders geeignete Vorrichtung weist eine stehende Sandform oder Kokille auf, in deren Deckfläche ein Gießrost eingelassen und mit einer dünnen Asbestplatte abgedeckt ist. Auf der Asbestplatte ruht der Gießzylinder, in dessen Abschlußdeckel die Druckgasleitung mündet.A device which is particularly suitable for carrying out the method has a standing sand mold or ingot mold, in the top surface of which a pouring grate is embedded and covered with a thin sheet of asbestos is. The casting cylinder rests on the asbestos plate and the pressurized gas line opens into its cover.

In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispieles beschrieben.In the drawing, the invention is described using an exemplary embodiment.

Zwischen der Sandform der Kokille 1 und dem Kern 2 befindet sich der Formraum 3. Die Sandform oder Kokille 1 ist durch den Gießrost 4 mit den öffnungen 5 sowie durch die Asbestplatte 6 abgedeckt. Auf der Sandform oder Kokille 1 sitzt der Gießzylinder 7, der mit einer Stampfmasse 8 ausgekleidet ist und einen seitlichen Einguß 9 aufweist. Der Gießzylinder 7 ist durch den Deckel 10 mit dem AsbestdichtringThe mold space 3 is located between the sand mold of the mold 1 and the core 2. The sand mold or the mold 1 is covered by the pouring grate 4 with the openings 5 and by the asbestos plate 6. The casting cylinder 7, which is lined with a ramming compound 8, sits on the sand mold or mold 1 and has a side gate 9. The casting cylinder 7 is through the lid 10 with the asbestos sealing ring

11 abgeschlossen. Die Druckluftleitung 12 führt durch den Deckel 10.11 completed. The compressed air line 12 leads through the cover 10.

Die in der Zeichnung angedeutete Schmelze gelangt in vorher abgemessener Menge durch den Einguß 9 in den Gießzylinder 7, der nach dem Einfüllen des Metalls gasdicht abgeschlossen wird. Durch die LeitungThe melt indicated in the drawing passes in a previously measured amount through the sprue 9 into the casting cylinder 7, which is sealed gas-tight after the metal has been filled. Through the line

12 wird nunmehr Druckluft in den Zylinder 7 eingeleitet, die bewirkt, daß die Asbestplatte 6 oberhalb der öffnungen 5 zerreißt. Die Schmelze fließt hierauf in den Formraum 3.12 compressed air is now introduced into the cylinder 7, which causes the asbestos plate 6 above the openings 5 tears. The melt then flows into the mold space 3.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE:PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Vorrichtung zum Gießen von Eisen und Stahl unter Druck aus einem über einer Gießform angeordneten Füllzylinder, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem auf die Gießform (1) aufgesetzten und mit ihr fest verbundenen Füllzylinder (7) und der Gießform ein Gießrost (4), der öffnungen (5) für den Durchlauf des Metalls aufweist, und über1. Apparatus for casting iron and steel under pressure from a placed above a casting mold Filling cylinder, characterized in that between the placed on the casting mold (1) and with it firmly connected filling cylinder (7) and the casting mold a pouring grate (4), the openings (5) for the passage of the metal, and over 009 629/357009 629/357 diesem Gießrost eine durch erhöhten Druck zerstörbare Platte aus hitzebeständigem Material, z. B. Asbest, angeordnet ist, die nach Aufgabe eines Überdrucks im Füllzylinder durchbrochen wird und das Einströmen des Metalls in die Gießform ermöglicht.this pouring grate is a plate made of heat-resistant material that can be destroyed by increased pressure, z. B. Asbestos, is arranged, which is broken after the application of an overpressure in the filling cylinder and allows the metal to flow into the mold. 2. Verfahren zum Gießen von Eisen und Stahl unter Druck mit einer Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Füllzylinder mit dem zu vergießenden Metall nur so weit gefüllt wird, daß über dem Metall ein gewisser Raum für das Druckgas frei bleibt, der Einlauf des Zylinders dicht verschlossen und dann das Druckgas in den freien Raum des Zylinders eingeleitet wird, bis die den Gießrost des Zylinders abdeckende, hitzebeständige Platte zersprengt und die Form schlagartig mit dem zu vergießenden λ-Ietall gefüllt wird.2. A method for casting iron and steel under pressure with an apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling cylinder with the metal to be cast is only so is filled far enough that a certain space remains free for the compressed gas above the metal, the inlet of the cylinder is tightly closed and then the Pressurized gas is introduced into the free space of the cylinder until the Heat-resistant plate bursts and the shape abruptly with that to be potted λ-metal is filled. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 143 535, 249 598, 551618, 720 556, 866 231.Considered publications:
German Patent Nos. 143 535, 249 598, 551618, 720 556, 866 231. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DEG14781A 1954-02-25 1954-02-25 Apparatus and method for casting iron and steel under pressure Pending DE1091711B (en)

Priority Applications (34)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT577536D IT577536A (en) 1954-02-25
LU33685D LU33685A1 (en) 1954-02-25
NL194368D NL194368A (en) 1954-02-25
IT536321D IT536321A (en) 1954-02-25
BE539435D BE539435A (en) 1954-02-25
BE535345D BE535345A (en) 1954-02-25
IT565268D IT565268A (en) 1954-02-25
NL96146D NL96146C (en) 1954-02-25
DEF14922A DE1080303B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-02-25 Process for the production of solid polyethylenes
DEG14781A DE1091711B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-02-25 Apparatus and method for casting iron and steel under pressure
DEG15460A DE1133510B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-07-02 Method and device for casting iron and steel under pressure
DEB38412A DE1000801B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-07-02 Process for the preparation of terephthalic acid
DEF15808A DE1292384B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-09-29 Process for the production of polyethylene
DEF15877A DE1154631B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-10-08 Process for the polymerization of ethylene
GB234/55A GB796286A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-01-04 Improvements in or relating to the preparation of terephthalic acid
CH334622D CH334622A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-01-08 Process for the preparation of terephthalic acid by treating p-chloromethyltoluene with nitric acid
DEF28677A DE1104699B (en) 1954-02-25 1955-01-15 Process for the production of solid polyethylenes
FR1122080D FR1122080A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-02-08 Process for preparing terephthalic acid
CH338347D CH338347A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-04-07 Electroacoustic device
CH349413D CH349413A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-05-16 Process for the production of polymerization products of ethylene
GB15245/55A GB811633A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-05-26 Process for the polymerisation of ethylene
FR1132506D FR1132506A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-06-08 Process for the polymerization of ethylene
CH336604D CH336604A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-06-09 Vial assembly for a spirit level
US515561A US2966514A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-06-14 Method of producing benzene polycarboxylic acid
GB18692/55A GB779723A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-06-28 Apparatus for casting metals, particularly iron, under pressure
CH331296D CH331296A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-06-28 Device for casting metals, in particular iron, under pressure
FR1133567D FR1133567A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-07-02 Device for die-casting metals, especially ferrous metals
US538804A US2867612A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-10-05 Process for the polymerization of ethylene
GB28682/55A GB818985A (en) 1954-02-25 1955-10-07 Process for the polymerization of ethylene
FR68725D FR68725E (en) 1954-02-25 1955-10-08 Process for the polymerization of ethylene
FR70930D FR70930E (en) 1954-02-25 1956-12-29 Process for the polymerization of ethylene
GB39684/56A GB825958A (en) 1954-02-25 1956-12-31 A process for producing homopolymers of ethylene
FR784239A FR86252E (en) 1954-02-25 1959-01-16 Process for preparing terephthalic acid
DEW27693A DE1127545B (en) 1954-02-25 1959-07-30 Process for casting iron and steel under pressure

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF14922A DE1080303B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-02-25 Process for the production of solid polyethylenes
DEG14781A DE1091711B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-02-25 Apparatus and method for casting iron and steel under pressure
DEB38412A DE1000801B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-07-02 Process for the preparation of terephthalic acid
DEG15460A DE1133510B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-07-02 Method and device for casting iron and steel under pressure
DEG0014922 1954-10-08
DEF15877A DE1154631B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-10-08 Process for the polymerization of ethylene
DE825958X 1955-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1091711B true DE1091711B (en) 1960-10-27

Family

ID=27561614

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF14922A Pending DE1080303B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-02-25 Process for the production of solid polyethylenes
DEG14781A Pending DE1091711B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-02-25 Apparatus and method for casting iron and steel under pressure
DEB38412A Pending DE1000801B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-07-02 Process for the preparation of terephthalic acid
DEG15460A Pending DE1133510B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-07-02 Method and device for casting iron and steel under pressure
DEF15877A Pending DE1154631B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-10-08 Process for the polymerization of ethylene

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF14922A Pending DE1080303B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-02-25 Process for the production of solid polyethylenes

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB38412A Pending DE1000801B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-07-02 Process for the preparation of terephthalic acid
DEG15460A Pending DE1133510B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-07-02 Method and device for casting iron and steel under pressure
DEF15877A Pending DE1154631B (en) 1954-02-25 1954-10-08 Process for the polymerization of ethylene

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US2966514A (en)
BE (2) BE535345A (en)
CH (3) CH334622A (en)
DE (5) DE1080303B (en)
FR (5) FR1122080A (en)
GB (5) GB796286A (en)
IT (3) IT536321A (en)
LU (1) LU33685A1 (en)
NL (2) NL194368A (en)

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US3122527A (en) * 1956-08-17 1964-02-25 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Polymerization of olefins with catalyst containing adduct of alkali metal and polynuclear aromatic compound
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BE535345A (en)
FR1122080A (en) 1956-08-31
LU33685A1 (en)
GB811633A (en) 1959-04-08
BE539435A (en)
GB825958A (en) 1959-12-23
IT565268A (en)
IT536321A (en)
GB779723A (en) 1957-07-24
FR1133567A (en) 1957-03-28
GB796286A (en) 1958-06-11
IT577536A (en)
US2867612A (en) 1959-01-06
DE1154631B (en) 1963-09-19
CH331296A (en) 1958-07-15
CH349413A (en) 1960-10-15
US2966514A (en) 1960-12-27
FR68725E (en) 1958-06-09
FR70930E (en) 1959-09-30
CH334622A (en) 1958-12-15
DE1080303B (en) 1960-04-21
DE1000801B (en) 1957-01-17
GB818985A (en) 1959-08-26
FR1132506A (en) 1957-03-12
NL194368A (en)
NL96146C (en)
DE1133510B (en) 1962-07-19

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