DE1064634B - Switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps - Google Patents
Switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lampsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1064634B DE1064634B DES37820A DES0037820A DE1064634B DE 1064634 B DE1064634 B DE 1064634B DE S37820 A DES37820 A DE S37820A DE S0037820 A DES0037820 A DE S0037820A DE 1064634 B DE1064634 B DE 1064634B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- low
- brightness
- switching arrangement
- controlling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
- H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
- H05B41/39—Controlling the intensity of light continuously
- H05B41/391—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using saturable magnetic devices
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Description
Gegenstand des Hauptpatentes ist eine Schaltanordnung zur Helligkeitssteuerung von NiederspannungsLeuchtstofflampen, bei welcher die mit einer Vorschaltimpedanz, insbesondere einer Vorschaltdrossel, versehene Leuchtstofflampe aus einer Wechselspannungsquelle von mittels einer Steuereinrichtung veränderbarer Spannung oder über eine Steuereinrichtung aus einer Wechselspannungsquelle gegebener Spannung gespeist wird und bei welcher in den aus Leuchtstofflampe und Vorschaltimpedanz bestehenden Reihenkreis eine zusätzliche Impedanz, insbesondere eine weitere Drossel, aufgenommen ist, derart, daß er im Bereich der niedrigen Augenblickswerte des Stromes mehrfach größer ist als im Bereich hoher Augenblickswerte des Stromes. Eine derartige Schaltanordnung kann, wie ebenfalls im Hauptpatent angegeben, mit mehreren parallelgeschalteten Leuchtstofflampenkreisen und mit einem gemeinsamen Steuergerät für eine Gruppe von mehreren parallelgeschalteten Lampenstromkreisen ausgerüstet sein. Durch eine solche Schaltanordnung wird ein stabiler Parallelbetrieb mehrerer Lampen mit gleichmäßiger Stromverteilung auf die verschiedenen Lampenstromkreise auch im unteren Strombereich unterhalb 20% des Nennstromwertes gewährleistet. The subject of the main patent is a switching arrangement for the brightness control of low-voltage fluorescent lamps, in which the provided with a series impedance, in particular a series choke Fluorescent lamp from an alternating voltage source can be changed by means of a control device Voltage or a voltage given by a control device from an AC voltage source is fed and in which in the series circuit consisting of fluorescent lamp and ballast impedance an additional impedance, in particular a further choke, is added, such that it is im The range of the low instantaneous values of the current is several times greater than in the range of high instantaneous values of the stream. Such a switching arrangement can, as also indicated in the main patent, with several fluorescent lamp circuits connected in parallel and with a common control unit for a group of several lamp circuits connected in parallel. By such a Switching arrangement is a stable parallel operation of several lamps with even power distribution on the various lamp circuits also in the lower current range below 20% of the nominal current value.
Die Schaltanordnung nach dem Hauptpatent kann erfindungsgemäß dadurch weiter verbessert werden, daß die einen stark stromabhängigen Induktivitätswert aufweisenden weiteren Drosseln der verschiedenen Lampenstromzweige induktiv miteinander gekoppelt sind. Die induktive Kopplung verschiedener Lampenstromkreise bei Schaltanordnungen zur Helligkeitssteuerung von Niederspannungs-Leuchtstofflampen ist an sich bekannt.According to the invention, the switching arrangement according to the main patent can be further improved by that the other chokes of the various, which have a strongly current-dependent inductance value Lamp current branches are inductively coupled to one another. The inductive coupling of various Lamp circuits in switching arrangements for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps is known per se.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung schematisch dargestellt. Betrachtet werde eine Gruppe von drei Leuchtstofflampen IO^ deren jede mit einem Zündimpulserzeuger 15 und einer einen stark stromabhängigen Induktivitätswert aufweisenden Vorschaltdrossel 27 in Reihe geschaltet ist. Der Induktivitätswert der Drossel 27 ist im Bereich der niedrigen Augenblickswerte des Stromes mehrfach größer als im Bereich hoher Augenblickswerte des Stromes. Als Impulserzeuger 15 dient z. B. ein Sättigungswandler, dessen Erregerwicklung über eine in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellte Luftspaltdrossel an die speisende Wechselspannung derart angeschlossen ist, daß sich die von ihm erzeugten spitzenförmigen Spannungslmpulse der an der Lampe liegenden Spannung überlagern. Die Lampen sind mit einer Kathodenheizung bekannter Art versehen, die in der Zeichnung der besseren Übersicht halber weggelassen ist. Die Lampenstromkreise sind an gemeinsame Leitungen 11 und 12 angeschlossen. Der Lampengruppe ist Schaltanordnung zur Helligkeitssteuerung von Niederspannungs-LeuchtstofflampenAn exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown schematically in the drawing. Consider a group of three fluorescent lamps IO ^ each of which is connected in series with an ignition pulse generator 15 and a series choke 27 having a highly current-dependent inductance value. The inductance value of the choke 27 is several times greater in the area of the low instantaneous values of the current than in the area of high instantaneous values of the current. As a pulse generator 15 is used, for. B. a saturation converter whose excitation winding is connected to the AC supply via an air gap choke, not shown in the drawing, in such a way that the peak-shaped voltage pulses generated by it are superimposed on the voltage across the lamp. The lamps are provided with a cathode heater of a known type, which is omitted in the drawing for the sake of clarity. The lamp circuits are connected to common lines 11 and 12 . The lamp group is a switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps
Zusatz zum Patent 1 003 355Addendum to patent 1 003 355
Anmelder:Applicant:
Siemens-Schuckertwerke Aktienges ellschaft, Berlin und Erlangen, Erlangen, Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 50Siemens-Schuckertwerke Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin and Erlangen, Erlangen, Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 50
Dipl.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. Walter Härtel und Dr. phil. nat. Helmut Dietz, Nürnberg, sind als Erfinder genannt wordenDipl.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. Walter Härtel and Dr. phil. nat. Helmut Dietz, Nuremberg, have been named as the inventor
ein gemeinsamer Regelwiderstand 30 vorgeschaltet. Dieser Vorwiderstand ist an eine Leitung 23 angeschlossen, die mehreren Lampengruppen gemeinsam sein kann. An den Leitern 11 und 23 liegt die Wechselspannung des Speisenetzes 26. Mit dem Vorwiderstand 30 kann der Lampenstrom bis auf beispielsweise V2000 seines Nennwertes herabgesteuert werden. Damit ein verbesserter Parallelbetrieb sämtlicher Lampen der Gruppe durch die Vorschaltdrosseln 27 gewährleistet ist, können diese induktiv miteinander gekoppelt werden. Zu diesem Zweck befinden sich auf den Drosseln 27 Sekundärwicklungen 28, die paarweise miteinander verbunden sind, wie in der Zeichnung dargestellt.a common control resistor 30 is connected upstream. This series resistor is connected to a line 23 which can be common to several groups of lamps. The alternating voltage of the supply network 26 is applied to the conductors 11 and 23. With the series resistor 30 , the lamp current can be reduced to, for example, V 2000 of its nominal value. So that an improved parallel operation of all lamps of the group is guaranteed by the series chokes 27 , these can be inductively coupled to one another. For this purpose there are secondary windings 28 on the chokes 27 , which are connected to one another in pairs, as shown in the drawing.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES27811A DE1003355B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1952-03-24 | Switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
DES31350A DE1006969B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1952-12-05 | Switching arrangement for brightness control of fluorescent lamps |
DES31349A DE1006968B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1952-12-05 | Switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
DES37820A DE1064634B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1954-02-25 | Switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
DES37821A DE1006973B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1954-02-25 | Switching arrangement for the brightness control of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES27811A DE1003355B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1952-03-24 | Switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
DES31350A DE1006969B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1952-12-05 | Switching arrangement for brightness control of fluorescent lamps |
DES31349A DE1006968B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1952-12-05 | Switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
DES37820A DE1064634B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1954-02-25 | Switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
DES37821A DE1006973B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1954-02-25 | Switching arrangement for the brightness control of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1064634B true DE1064634B (en) | 1959-09-03 |
Family
ID=62596905
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES27811A Pending DE1003355B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1952-03-24 | Switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
DES31350A Pending DE1006969B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1952-12-05 | Switching arrangement for brightness control of fluorescent lamps |
DES31349A Pending DE1006968B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1952-12-05 | Switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
DES37821A Pending DE1006973B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1954-02-25 | Switching arrangement for the brightness control of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
DES37820A Pending DE1064634B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1954-02-25 | Switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
Family Applications Before (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES27811A Pending DE1003355B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1952-03-24 | Switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
DES31350A Pending DE1006969B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1952-12-05 | Switching arrangement for brightness control of fluorescent lamps |
DES31349A Pending DE1006968B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1952-12-05 | Switching arrangement for controlling the brightness of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
DES37821A Pending DE1006973B (en) | 1952-03-24 | 1954-02-25 | Switching arrangement for the brightness control of low-voltage fluorescent lamps |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (5) | DE1003355B (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR945990A (en) * | 1942-01-22 | 1949-05-19 | Lampes Sa | Improvement in the initiation and operation of discharge tubes and similar apparatus |
FR982749A (en) * | 1948-03-09 | 1951-06-14 | Device for adjusting the light intensity of electric discharge tubes |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH271248A (en) * | 1946-06-19 | 1950-10-15 | Sturdy Electric Company Limite | Control device for at least one gas atmosphere discharge tube. |
GB661705A (en) * | 1949-04-22 | 1951-11-28 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in electric circuit arrangements for operating electric discharge lamps |
-
1952
- 1952-03-24 DE DES27811A patent/DE1003355B/en active Pending
- 1952-12-05 DE DES31350A patent/DE1006969B/en active Pending
- 1952-12-05 DE DES31349A patent/DE1006968B/en active Pending
-
1954
- 1954-02-25 DE DES37821A patent/DE1006973B/en active Pending
- 1954-02-25 DE DES37820A patent/DE1064634B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR945990A (en) * | 1942-01-22 | 1949-05-19 | Lampes Sa | Improvement in the initiation and operation of discharge tubes and similar apparatus |
FR982749A (en) * | 1948-03-09 | 1951-06-14 | Device for adjusting the light intensity of electric discharge tubes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1003355B (en) | 1957-02-28 |
DE1006973B (en) | 1957-04-25 |
DE1006968B (en) | 1957-04-25 |
DE1006969B (en) | 1957-04-25 |
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