DE1057943B - Process for the production of ferrite powder - Google Patents
Process for the production of ferrite powderInfo
- Publication number
- DE1057943B DE1057943B DES55235A DES0055235A DE1057943B DE 1057943 B DE1057943 B DE 1057943B DE S55235 A DES55235 A DE S55235A DE S0055235 A DES0055235 A DE S0055235A DE 1057943 B DE1057943 B DE 1057943B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- ferrite
- production
- heated
- manganese
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese zinc Chemical compound [Mn].[Zn] WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910007541 Zn O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 B. Zn O contain Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018663 Mn O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ferritpulver Zusatz zur Patentanmeldung S493471Vc/80b (Auslegeschrift 1052 888) In der Hauptpatentanmeldung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ferriten für magnetische Spulenkerne der Hochfrequenztechnik angegeben, bei dem ein Gemisch von Eisenpulver und einem oder mehreren für die Ferritbildung geeigneten Metalloxyden oder anderen Metallverbindungen einer Wärmebehandlung unterzogen wird, wobei das Eisenpulver oxydiert. Die erfindungsgemäße Lehre der Hauptpatentanmeldung ist, hierbei ein grobes Eisenpulver zu verwenden und die Wärmebehandlung mäßig bei einer unterhalb der Schmelztemperatur des Eisens liegenden Temperatur derart durchzuführen, daß das Eisenpulver langsam und gleichmäßig oxydiert und dabei mindestens teilweise Ferrit gebildet wird. Einzelheiten über eine derartige milde Oxydation sind in der Hauptpatentanmeldung angegeben. Sie gelten auch für die vorliegende Erfindung.Process for the production of ferrite powder Addition to patent application S493471Vc / 80b (Auslegeschrift 1052 888) The main patent application specifies a process for the production of ferrite for magnetic coil cores of high frequency technology, in which a mixture of iron powder and one or more metal oxides suitable for ferrite formation or others Metal compounds is subjected to a heat treatment, whereby the iron powder is oxidized. The teaching according to the invention of the main patent application is to use a coarse iron powder and to carry out the heat treatment moderately at a temperature below the melting temperature of the iron in such a way that the iron powder is oxidized slowly and evenly and at least partially ferrite is formed. Details of such mild oxidation are given in the main patent application. They also apply to the present invention.
Erfindungsgemäß wird in Verallgemeinerung der Lehre der Hauptpatentanmeldung von einem Metallpulver enthaltenden Pulvergemisch ausgegangen, dessen Komponenten bei oxydierender Erhitzung zu Ferriten reagieren. Dieses Pulver kann also neben dem Metallpulver auch noch Metalloxydpulver enthalten. Es wird auf eine unterhalb der Schmelztemperatur der in ihm enthaltenen Metalle liegenden Temperatur unter Sauerstoffzutritt erhitzt, und zwar derart, daß das Metallpulver allmählich oxydiert und sich Ferrite bilden. Insbesondere wird mit inerten Gasen verdünnter Sauerstoff, z. B. Luft, während der Erhitzung stetig zugeführt.According to the invention in generalization of the teaching of the main patent application based on a powder mixture containing metal powder, its components react to ferrites on oxidizing heating. So this powder can next the metal powder also contain metal oxide powder. It will be on one below the melting temperature of the metals it contains The ingress of oxygen is heated in such a way that the metal powder gradually oxidizes and ferrites form. In particular, oxygen diluted with inert gases is used, z. B. air, supplied steadily during heating.
Zur Herstellung von Manganferritpulvern kann also von Manganpulver und Eisenpulver ausgegangen werden. Es kann aber auch von einem Pulver ausgegangen werden, das aus einer Mangan-Eisen-Legierung, z. B. Ferromangan, besteht.Manganese powder can therefore be used to produce manganese ferrite powders and iron powder can be assumed. But it can also start from a powder be made of a manganese-iron alloy, e.g. B. ferromanganese.
Insbesondere bei der Herstellung von Ferritpulvern aus Metallpulvern ist es bei der thermischen Behandlung nicht ohne weiteres möglich, gegen Reduktion besonders anfällige Metalloxyde mitzuverarbeiten.Especially in the production of ferrite powders from metal powders it is not easily possible with the thermal treatment against reduction to process particularly susceptible metal oxides.
Zur Gewinnung von Mischferriten, z. B. Mn-Zn-Ferriten, die derartige Metalloxyde, z. B. Zn O, enthalten, wird daher in Ausbildung der Erfindung zunächst, wie oben beschrieben, z. B. das aus zwei Komponenten bestehende Manganferritpulver hergestellt, beispielsweise nach der speziellen Lehre des Hauptpatents aus Manganoxyd- und Eisenpulver, und zwar mit Eisenüberschuß; dann wird dieses Ferritpulver gemahlen und gleichzeitig die noch fehlende Metalloxydkomponente (z. B. Zn O) in der für die Zusammensetzung des Mischferrits notwendigen Menge eingemischt. Das so erhaltene Mahl- und Mischprodukt wird dann zu Kernen verpreßt und zu Mischferriten gesintert.For the extraction of mixed ferrites, e.g. B. Mn-Zn ferrites, the such Metal oxides, e.g. B. Zn O contain, is therefore initially in training of the invention, as described above, e.g. B. the two-component manganese ferrite powder manufactured, for example according to the special teaching of the main patent from manganese oxide and iron powder with excess iron; then this ferrite powder is ground and at the same time the still missing metal oxide component (e.g. Zn O) in the for the composition of the mixed ferrite necessary amount mixed in. The thus obtained The milled and mixed product is then pressed into cores and sintered into mixed ferrites.
Bei der praktischen Durchführung der Erfindung wurde von Manganferriten ausgegangen, die unter Verwendung von Manganoxyd oder Manganpulver und Eisenpulver und/oder Mangan-Eisen-Legierungspulver hergestellt wurden, und zwar jeweils mit Eisenüberschuß. Diesen Manganferriten mit Eisenüberschuß wurde nachträglich Zinkoxyd, wie beschrieben, hinzugefügt. Die Korngröße des Metallpulvers beträgt vorzugsweise 50 bis 300 R,m.In the practice of the invention, manganese ferrite was used assumed that using manganese oxide or manganese powder and iron powder and / or manganese-iron alloy powder were produced, each with Excess iron. Zinc oxide was subsequently added to these manganese ferrites with excess iron, as described, added. The grain size of the metal powder is preferably 50 to 300 R, m.
Ausführungsbeispiel Aus einem Pulvergemisch von Manganferrit (hergestellt
aus Eisenpulver und Manganoxydpulver) mit Eisenüberschuß und Zinkoxyd gepreßte Kerne
der Zusammensetzung 53,6 Molprozent Fe. 03, 30,3 Molprozent Mn O, 16,1 Molprozent
Zn O werden 4 Stunden lang bei 1280° C im Luftstrom gesintert und in reinem Stickstoff
abgekühlt. Es ergeben sich folgende magnetische Werte:
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES55235A DE1057943B (en) | 1957-09-24 | 1957-09-24 | Process for the production of ferrite powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES55235A DE1057943B (en) | 1957-09-24 | 1957-09-24 | Process for the production of ferrite powder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1057943B true DE1057943B (en) | 1959-05-21 |
Family
ID=7490318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES55235A Pending DE1057943B (en) | 1957-09-24 | 1957-09-24 | Process for the production of ferrite powder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1057943B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1256576B (en) * | 1963-08-02 | 1967-12-14 | Cie Des Ferrites Electroniques | Process for the non-shrinkage production of sintered ferrite moldings |
DE3304635A1 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-10-13 | Japan Metals & Chemicals Co., Ltd., Tokyo | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FERRITES |
-
1957
- 1957-09-24 DE DES55235A patent/DE1057943B/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1256576B (en) * | 1963-08-02 | 1967-12-14 | Cie Des Ferrites Electroniques | Process for the non-shrinkage production of sintered ferrite moldings |
DE3304635A1 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-10-13 | Japan Metals & Chemicals Co., Ltd., Tokyo | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FERRITES |
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