DE1053355B - Caseless cartridge for machine guns - Google Patents
Caseless cartridge for machine gunsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1053355B DE1053355B DEU3220A DEU0003220A DE1053355B DE 1053355 B DE1053355 B DE 1053355B DE U3220 A DEU3220 A DE U3220A DE U0003220 A DEU0003220 A DE U0003220A DE 1053355 B DE1053355 B DE 1053355B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- machine guns
- caseless cartridge
- electrode
- propellant charge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/10—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile with self-propelled bullet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
Description
Hülsenlose Patrone für Maschinengewehre Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine hülsenlose Patrone finit elektrischer Zündung für Maschinengewehre, und sie bezweckt eine Verbesserung solcher Patronen und eine gleichzeitige Erhöhung der Schußfolge.Caseless cartridge for machine guns The invention relates to on a caseless cartridge finite electric ignition for machine guns, and its aim is to improve such cartridges and at the same time increase them the sequence of shots.
Es sind Patronen mit elektrischer Zündung für Feuerwaffen bekannt, bei denen in der Treibladung Elektroden angeordnet sind; diese Elektroden ragen jedoch mit ihrer Spitze in die in der Katusche befind-liehe Treibladung hinein.There are known cartridges with electric ignition for firearms, in which electrodes are arranged in the propellant charge; these electrodes protrude but with its tip into the propellant charge located in the cartridge.
Diese bekannte Ausbildung hat den Nachteil, dat3 -vor jedem Schuß eine der Elektroden erst in die Kartusche eingeführt werden muß, wodurch. naturgemäß \/'erzögerungen eintreten können, die sich ungünstig auf die Schußfolge auswirken.This known training has the disadvantage that dat3 -before each shot one of the electrodes must first be inserted into the cartridge, whereby. naturally Delays can occur, which have an unfavorable effect on the sequence of shots.
Dieser Nachteil wird bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung der Patrone dadurch vermieden, daß eine nadelförmige Elektrode mit ihrer Spitze außerhalb der Treibladung angeordnet ist und daß durch diese Elektrode zusammen mit einer flachen Elektrode im Verschluß des 'Maschinengewehres ein. Lichtbogen gezündet wird. So hat die erfindungsgemäße Patrone den Vorteil, daß sich der von der Spitze der nadelförmigen Elektrode ausgehende Lichtbogen zündtechnisch radial über die ganze offene Fläche der Treibladung auswirken kann, weil er durch die gegenüberliegende flache Elektrode begrenzt wird und der für eine unverzögerte Abfeuerung erforderliche Sauerstoff, der sich zwischen dem Boden des Geschosses und dem Verschluß befindet, mitverbrennen kann.This disadvantage arises in the design of the cartridge according to the invention thereby avoided that a needle-shaped electrode with its tip outside the Propellant charge is arranged and that through this electrode together with a flat one Electrode in the breech of the machine gun. Arc is ignited. So the cartridge according to the invention has the advantage that the tip of the needle-shaped Electrode outgoing arc radially ignition technology over the entire open area the propellant charge can affect because it is through the opposite flat electrode is limited and the oxygen required for instantaneous firing, which is located between the bottom of the projectile and the breech block, burn with it can.
Hinzu kommt, daß durch die nach hinten offene Ausbildung der Patrone eine zusätzliche Rückstoßw-irkung eintritt, die die Schußfolge erhöht.In addition, the design of the cartridge is open to the rear an additional recoil effect occurs, which increases the rate of fire.
In der Zeichnung ist eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform der hülsenlosen Patrone dargestellt.In the drawing is an example embodiment of the sleeveless Cartridge shown.
Fig. 1 zeigt die erfindwngsgemäße hülsenlose Patrone im Schnitt; Fig. 2 zeigt einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie a-b der Fig. 1. Mit 1 ist die hülsenlose Patrone bezeichnet, die einen nach hinten offenen Raum aufweist, in dem die Treibladung 3 untergebracht ist. In diesem nach hinten offenen Raum ist inmitten der Treibladung 3 die Elektrode 2 angeordnet, die mit ihrer Spitze 4 nach außen reicht und der flachen Elektrode 5 gegenübersteht, die im Verschluß 7 des Maschinengewehres durch die Isolation 6 getrennt angeordnet ist.Fig. 1 shows the caseless cartridge according to the invention in section; Fig. 2 shows a section along the line a-b of FIG. 1. With 1 is the caseless cartridge referred to, which has a space open to the rear in which the propellant charge 3 is housed. The propellant charge is in the middle of this space, which is open to the rear 3, the electrode 2 is arranged, which extends with its tip 4 to the outside and the flat one Opposite electrode 5, which is in the breech 7 of the machine gun through the insulation 6 is arranged separately.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEU3220A DE1053355B (en) | 1955-03-02 | 1955-03-02 | Caseless cartridge for machine guns |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEU3220A DE1053355B (en) | 1955-03-02 | 1955-03-02 | Caseless cartridge for machine guns |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1053355B true DE1053355B (en) | 1959-03-19 |
Family
ID=7565373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEU3220A Pending DE1053355B (en) | 1955-03-02 | 1955-03-02 | Caseless cartridge for machine guns |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1053355B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE305133C (en) * | 1918-03-26 | |||
DE371582C (en) * | 1923-03-16 | Ernst Ludorf | Small caliber infantry steel jacketed bullet with exclusively internal propellant charge | |
GB519341A (en) * | 1938-07-05 | 1940-03-21 | Antoine Gazda | Improvements in and relating to fire arms with electrical firing means |
-
1955
- 1955-03-02 DE DEU3220A patent/DE1053355B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE371582C (en) * | 1923-03-16 | Ernst Ludorf | Small caliber infantry steel jacketed bullet with exclusively internal propellant charge | |
DE305133C (en) * | 1918-03-26 | |||
GB519341A (en) * | 1938-07-05 | 1940-03-21 | Antoine Gazda | Improvements in and relating to fire arms with electrical firing means |
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