DE10324479A1 - Vibration damper has piston consisting of flexible ring mounted between lower support plate and upper clamping plate, adjusting screw moving clamping plate to adjust degree of compression of ring and its radial expansion - Google Patents
Vibration damper has piston consisting of flexible ring mounted between lower support plate and upper clamping plate, adjusting screw moving clamping plate to adjust degree of compression of ring and its radial expansion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10324479A1 DE10324479A1 DE2003124479 DE10324479A DE10324479A1 DE 10324479 A1 DE10324479 A1 DE 10324479A1 DE 2003124479 DE2003124479 DE 2003124479 DE 10324479 A DE10324479 A DE 10324479A DE 10324479 A1 DE10324479 A1 DE 10324479A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- container
- clamping plate
- elastic element
- piston
- vibration damper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/44—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction
- F16F9/46—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall
- F16F9/461—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall characterised by actuation means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/08—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers with friction surfaces rectilinearly movable along each other
- F16F7/082—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers with friction surfaces rectilinearly movable along each other and characterised by damping force adjustment means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/44—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction
- F16F9/46—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall
- F16F9/466—Throttling control, i.e. regulation of flow passage geometry
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schwingungsdämpfer, bestehend aus einem mit Dämpfungsmedium gefüllten Behälter, in dem ein Kolben mit einer Kolbenstange axial verschieblich angeordnet ist, wobei der Kolben den Behälter in zwei Druckräume unterteilt.The Invention relates to a vibration damper consisting of a with damping medium filled Container, in which a piston with a piston rod is axially displaceable where the piston is the container in two pressure rooms divided.
Aus
der
Diese Konstruktion hat den Nachteil, dass bei impulsartigen hohen Belastungen bei geschlossenem Dämpferventil der Behälter platzen kann bzw. das Dämpferöl, ggf. unter Zerstörung der Dichtungen, zwischen Kolben und Behälterwand hindurchgepresst wird. Neben der zerstörenden Wirkung kommt es dabei noch zu einer gefährlichen schlagartigen einfederung des Fahrzeugs. Ausserdem ist, bedingt durch die schleifende Dichtung zwischen Kolben und Wandung, ein Losbrechmoment zu überwinden, das das Ansprechverhalten der Federung verschlechtert.This Construction has the disadvantage that with impulsive high loads with the damper valve closed the container can burst or the damper oil, if necessary under destruction the seals are pressed between the piston and the container wall. In addition to the destructive The effect is a dangerous sudden deflection of the vehicle. In addition, due to the sliding seal to overcome a breakaway torque between the piston and the wall, that worsens the response of the suspension.
Diesem
letztgenannten Nachteil unterliegen auch Dämpfersysteme, wie sie z.B.
aus
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen stufenlos verstellbaren Schwingungsdämpfer der eingangs geschilderten Art zu schaffen, der ein gegenüber den bekannten Lösungen verbessertes Ansprechverhalten aufweist.The The invention has for its object a continuously adjustable Vibration damper of the to create the kind described above, one against the known solutions has improved responsiveness.
Diese
Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch
gelöst,
dass
der Kolben mindestens ein kompressibles elastisches Element, eine
untere Stützplatte,
eine obere Klemmplatte und eine Verstelleinrichtung aufweist,
dass
das mindestens eine elastische Element zwischen der unteren Stützplatte
und der oberen Klemmplatte unter radialer Ausdehnung zusammendrückbar ist
und
dass das mindestens eine elastische Element mit dem umgebenden
Behälter
einen Ringspalt bildet, über
den die beiden Druckräume
miteinander in Wirkverbindung stehen.According to the invention, this object is achieved by
that the piston has at least one compressible elastic element, a lower support plate, an upper clamping plate and an adjusting device,
that the at least one elastic element between the lower support plate and the upper clamping plate is compressible under radial expansion and
that the at least one elastic element forms an annular gap with the surrounding container, via which the two pressure spaces are operatively connected to one another.
Durch die Verstelleinrichtung, z.B. eine Schraube eine hydraulische Einrichtung oder eine elektrische Verstellung, sind die untere Stützplatte und die obere Klemmplatte gegeneinander verstellbar. Wird der Abstand zwischen der Stützplatte und der Klemmplatte kleiner als die Dicke des mindestens einen elastischen Elementes, wölbt sich das mindestens eine elastische Element nach außen. Je stärker der Abstand verringert wird, desto stärker ist die Auswölbung des elastischen Elementes.By the adjustment device, e.g. a screw a hydraulic device or an electrical adjustment, are the lower support plate and the upper clamping plate adjustable against each other. Will the distance between the support plate and the clamping plate is smaller than the thickness of the at least one elastic Element, arches the at least one elastic element faces outwards. ever stronger the Distance is reduced, the greater the bulge of the elastic element.
Dieser Effekt ist reversibel, d.h. bei Vergrößerung des Abstandes der beiden erwähnten Platte nimmt auch die Auswölbung des mindestens einen elastischen Elementes wieder ab. Damit ist der Ringspalt zwischen Behälterwand und Kolben proportional zur durch die Verstelleinrichtung bestimmbare Lage der erwähnten Platten zueinander veränderbar, wodurch der Durchfluss des Dämpferöls vom einen Druckraum des Behälters in den anderen Druckraum bestimmt wird. Dadurch ist eine Einstellbarkeit der Dämpfungswirkung des Schwingungsdämpfers gegeben. Bei dieser erfindungsgemäßen Lösung entfallen die in den bekannten Lösungen häufig vorhandenen Durchflusskanäle im Kolben.This The effect is reversible, i.e. when the distance between the two increases mentioned Plate also takes the bulge of the at least one elastic element. So that is the annular gap between the container wall and piston proportional to the determinable by the adjusting device Location of the mentioned Plates mutually changeable, whereby the flow of the damper oil from one Pressure chamber of the container is determined in the other pressure chamber. This makes it adjustable the damping effect of the vibration damper given. In this solution according to the invention, the known ones are eliminated Solutions often existing Flow channels in the piston.
Vorteilhaft an dieser Anordnung ist, dass der Ringspalt den Durchfluss des Dämpferöls im Normalbetrieb in Abhängigkeit vom Außendurchmesser des elastischen Elementes bestimmt, ohne die Wand des Behälters zu berühren oder an dieser zu schleifen. Damit entsteht an dieser Stelle entgegen den bisher bekannten Lösungen keine Reibung und damit auch kein Losbrechmoment, was das Ansprechverhalten des Dämpfers erheblich verbessert.Advantageous with this arrangement is that the annular gap is the flow of the damper oil in normal operation dependent on from the outside diameter of the elastic element without determining the wall of the container touch or to grind on it. This arises at this point the previously known solutions no friction and therefore no breakaway torque, which affects the response behavior of the damper significantly improved.
Die für besondere Fahrsituationen des zu dämpfenden Fahrzeuges wünschenswerte Blockierbarkeit des Dämpfers ist durch die Erfindung dadurch besonders vorteilhaft möglich, dass durch entsprechend starke Kompression des elastischen Elementes dieses so stark radial ausdehnbar ist, dass es an die Behälterwand stößt. Der Ringspalt ist dann geschlossen, der Dämpfer blockiert. Durch die jetzt gewollte Reibung zwischen dem elastischen Element und der Wand des Behälters entsteht eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung von Kolben und Behälter. Damit werden unvorteilhafte Druckspitzen beim Blockieren des Dämpfers in den Behälterräumen stark abgemildert.The for special Driving situations of the to be damped Vehicle desirable Lockability of the damper is particularly advantageously possible by the invention that by correspondingly strong compression of the elastic element this is so radially expandable that it hits the container wall encounters. The The annular gap is then closed, the damper is blocked. Through the now wanted friction between the elastic element and the Wall of the container creates a non-positive Connection of piston and container. This eliminates disadvantageous pressure peaks when the damper is locked in the container spaces strong mitigated.
Eine weitere Ausbildung der Erfindung weicht von der bisher üblichen zylindrischen Bauform des Dämpferbehälters mit konstantem Querschnitt ab. Dadurch, dass durch die Erfindung zwischen Kolben und der Behälterwand keine kontinuierlich im Eingriff befindliche, schleifende Dichtung mehr erforderlich ist, ist der Behälter längs der Hauptachse in variablen Querschnitten ausführbar, z.B konisch oder mit örtlichen Ausbauchungen. Diese Bauweise ermöglicht es, die Dämpfung abhängig vom Einfederungsweg des Fahrzeuges variabel zu gestalten und damit den gewünschten Dämpfungscharakteristiken, z.B. Endlagendämpfung bzw. verringerte Dämpfung um die Nulllage, anzupassen.Another embodiment of the invention deviates from the previously customary cylindrical design of the damper container with a constant cross section. Because the invention between col ben and the container wall is no longer required continuously engaged, sliding seal, the container can be carried out along the main axis in variable cross-sections, for example conical or with local bulges. This design makes it possible to make the damping variable depending on the deflection path of the vehicle and thus to adapt it to the desired damping characteristics, for example end position damping or reduced damping around the zero position.
Anhand der Zeichnungen werden im Folgenden zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung erläutert. Es zeigt:Based The drawings are two exemplary embodiments of the invention below explained. It shows:
Der
in
Über die
Stellschraube
Durch
Lösen der
Stellschraube
- 11
- Stellschraubescrew
- 22
- Untere StützplatteLower support plate
- 33
- Elastisches Elementelastic element
- 44
- Obere KlemmplatteUpper clamp
- 55
- Behältercontainer
- 66
- Ringspaltannular gap
- 77
- Oberer DruckraumOberer pressure chamber
- 88th
- Unterer Druckraumlower pressure chamber
- 99
- Dämpferkolbendamper piston
- 1010
- Kolbenstangepiston rod
- 1111
- Anbindevorrichtung an KarosserieTying on body
- 1212
- Anbindevorrichtung an AchseTying on axis
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003124479 DE10324479A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Vibration damper has piston consisting of flexible ring mounted between lower support plate and upper clamping plate, adjusting screw moving clamping plate to adjust degree of compression of ring and its radial expansion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003124479 DE10324479A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Vibration damper has piston consisting of flexible ring mounted between lower support plate and upper clamping plate, adjusting screw moving clamping plate to adjust degree of compression of ring and its radial expansion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10324479A1 true DE10324479A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
Family
ID=33441477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003124479 Ceased DE10324479A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Vibration damper has piston consisting of flexible ring mounted between lower support plate and upper clamping plate, adjusting screw moving clamping plate to adjust degree of compression of ring and its radial expansion |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10324479A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011023728A1 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-03 | Brinkmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for adjusting a normal force of an elastic damping element to a sliding surface |
CN104930111A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 丁巧娜 | Damper |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE222175C (en) * | ||||
FR1354191A (en) * | 1963-01-21 | 1964-03-06 | Renault | Piston for hydraulic cylinders |
DE1264978B (en) * | 1962-06-08 | 1968-03-28 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Damper, especially hydraulic damper for motor vehicles, trailer drawbars with overrun brake u. like |
DE1809697A1 (en) * | 1968-11-19 | 1970-09-10 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Vehicle suspension |
DE2155273A1 (en) * | 1971-11-06 | 1973-05-10 | Opel Adam Ag | SEAL FOR THE PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD GUIDE IN HYDRAULIC OR PNEUMATIC WORKING CYLINDERS |
DE7346104U (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1974-03-28 | Weisser U | Shock absorbers |
DE2923381A1 (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1979-12-20 | Polskie Koleje Panstwowe Ts Os | Elastomer shock absorber of determinable characteristics - has shaft guide fitting into container of variable inner dia. |
DD249743A1 (en) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-09-16 | Orsta Hydraulik Veb K | SEPARATING DEVICE FOR LOCKING PRESSURE UNITS |
JPS63270935A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-08 | Shiyuuwa Kogyo Kk | Oil damper |
DE3819817C1 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-09-28 | Guenter 6940 Weinheim De Obstfelder | |
DE9114400U1 (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1992-02-06 | Bohn, Joachim, 6783 Dahn | Shock absorber with continuously reducible oil flow to zero |
US5257680A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-11-02 | Lord Corporation | Surface effect dampers having both hysteresis and a frictional component |
DE19514874A1 (en) * | 1995-04-22 | 1996-10-24 | Alois Tischler | Dry-type piston seal for Stirling machines |
DE19948800A1 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-05-23 | Bernhard Hebel | Hatch motion damper with locking function for use in vehicle has cylinder, piston, and piston rod with overflow aperture which is regulated by valve |
DE10223216A1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-24 | Siemens Ag | Device for shock absorption using piezo actuators |
-
2003
- 2003-05-30 DE DE2003124479 patent/DE10324479A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE222175C (en) * | ||||
DE1264978B (en) * | 1962-06-08 | 1968-03-28 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Damper, especially hydraulic damper for motor vehicles, trailer drawbars with overrun brake u. like |
FR1354191A (en) * | 1963-01-21 | 1964-03-06 | Renault | Piston for hydraulic cylinders |
DE1809697A1 (en) * | 1968-11-19 | 1970-09-10 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Vehicle suspension |
DE2155273A1 (en) * | 1971-11-06 | 1973-05-10 | Opel Adam Ag | SEAL FOR THE PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD GUIDE IN HYDRAULIC OR PNEUMATIC WORKING CYLINDERS |
DE7346104U (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1974-03-28 | Weisser U | Shock absorbers |
DE2923381A1 (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1979-12-20 | Polskie Koleje Panstwowe Ts Os | Elastomer shock absorber of determinable characteristics - has shaft guide fitting into container of variable inner dia. |
DD249743A1 (en) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-09-16 | Orsta Hydraulik Veb K | SEPARATING DEVICE FOR LOCKING PRESSURE UNITS |
JPS63270935A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-08 | Shiyuuwa Kogyo Kk | Oil damper |
DE3819817C1 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-09-28 | Guenter 6940 Weinheim De Obstfelder | |
DE9114400U1 (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1992-02-06 | Bohn, Joachim, 6783 Dahn | Shock absorber with continuously reducible oil flow to zero |
US5257680A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-11-02 | Lord Corporation | Surface effect dampers having both hysteresis and a frictional component |
DE19514874A1 (en) * | 1995-04-22 | 1996-10-24 | Alois Tischler | Dry-type piston seal for Stirling machines |
DE19948800A1 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-05-23 | Bernhard Hebel | Hatch motion damper with locking function for use in vehicle has cylinder, piston, and piston rod with overflow aperture which is regulated by valve |
DE10223216A1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-24 | Siemens Ag | Device for shock absorption using piezo actuators |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011023728A1 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-03 | Brinkmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for adjusting a normal force of an elastic damping element to a sliding surface |
CN104930111A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 丁巧娜 | Damper |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69029345T2 (en) | Vibration damping device | |
EP1152166B2 (en) | Shock absorber with amplitude-dependent damping | |
DE10200553C1 (en) | Air spring with integrated control valve | |
DE69803839T2 (en) | DOUBLE-ACTING DAMPER WITH VOLUME COMPENSATION FOR THE ROD OF THE ROD | |
DE2750667B1 (en) | Air spring for motor vehicles | |
EP0163817A2 (en) | Hydraulic motor mount | |
EP1366309B1 (en) | Gas spring damper unit | |
EP0199240B2 (en) | Prestressable mounting unit with hydraulic damping | |
DE112020003042T5 (en) | shock absorber | |
EP0058911A1 (en) | Rubber spring for the elastic suspension of machines | |
DE102019117233A1 (en) | Pressure return piston with annular shoulder | |
WO2016082987A1 (en) | Hydraulic mount and motor vehicle comprising a hydraulic mount of this type | |
DE102006046333B3 (en) | Vibration damper for chassis frame of motor vehicle, has damping unit with housing, in which separating piston is arranged in axially displaceable manner, and flexible bumper unit inserted into each through hole of separating piston body | |
DE19807949B4 (en) | Hydraulically damped storage facility | |
DE3447746A1 (en) | Two-chamber engine mount with hydraulic damping | |
DE102014211954A1 (en) | Hydro bearing and motor vehicle with such a hydraulic bearing | |
DE3720140C2 (en) | ||
DE10324479A1 (en) | Vibration damper has piston consisting of flexible ring mounted between lower support plate and upper clamping plate, adjusting screw moving clamping plate to adjust degree of compression of ring and its radial expansion | |
DE10014808A1 (en) | Rubber bearings with graded damping behavior | |
EP3277977B1 (en) | Axial damper | |
EP1724491A1 (en) | Hydraulic shock absorber | |
DE3414547A1 (en) | Fluid-damped rubber spring | |
DE102004033199A1 (en) | Air spring, in particular for a motor vehicle | |
DE10344102B3 (en) | Spring carrier with auxiliary spring for movable components has outer contour with screw profile corresponding to rise of carrier spring | |
EP3221613A1 (en) | Hydraulic mount and motor vehicle comprising a hydraulic mount of this type |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
R003 | Refusal decision now final | ||
R003 | Refusal decision now final |
Effective date: 20140528 |