DE103117C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE103117C DE103117C DENDAT103117D DE103117DA DE103117C DE 103117 C DE103117 C DE 103117C DE NDAT103117 D DENDAT103117 D DE NDAT103117D DE 103117D A DE103117D A DE 103117DA DE 103117 C DE103117 C DE 103117C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silk
- aldehyde
- bleaching
- alcohol
- dyeing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHES JIMPERIAL J
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
MTENTSCHRIFTMTENTSCHRIFT
KLASSE 8: Bleichen, Färben, Zeugdruck und Appretur.CLASS 8: Bleaching, dyeing, fabric printing and finishing.
. Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom la. November 1897 ab.. Patented in the German Empire from la. November 1897.
Es ist bekannt, dafs Alkohol und. Aldehyd beim Soupliren und Färben als Zusatz zu den Öpcrationsbädern gute Ergebnisse liefern. Es darf wohl angenommen werden, dafs die Wirkungen, welche man erzielt, darauf beruhen, dafs Alkohol und Aldehyd die Seidenfaser als. solche nicht angreifen, ja sogar den Seidenleim unlöslich machen, wie beispielsweise durch Anwendung von Formaldehyd iii der Souplefärberei dargcthan wird. .It is known that alcohol and. aldehyde give good results when souping and dyeing as an additive to the opening baths. It it may well be assumed that the effects which are achieved are based on that alcohol and aldehyde are the silk fibers. do not attack such, even the silk glue make them insoluble, for example by using formaldehyde iii souple dyeing dargcthan will. .
Beim Studium der Einwirkung von Alkoholen, Aldehyden und Ketonen auf die Textil-, fasern hat die Patentinhaberin eine neue "eigen-, thümliche Wirkung dieser Körper in der Bleicherei der Gespinnstfasern, besonders in der Seidenbleiche,'festgestellt.When studying the effects of alcohols, aldehydes and ketones on the textile, fibers the patent proprietor has a new "peculiar, peculiar effect of these bodies in the Bleaching of staple fibers, especially in bleaching silk, 'noted.
Setzt man zu den Bleichbadern, welche Wasserstoffsuperoxyd oder Alkalisuperoxyd und die zugehörigen !Hilfsmittel, wie z.B. Ammoniak, Wasserglas oder Magnesiumsulfat, enthalten, irgend einen flüssigen Alkohol der Fettreihe, welcher sich mit Wasser mischt, ,wie Methyl- und Aethylalkohol, Glycerin, einen ebenso beschaffenen Aldehyd, wie Aethyl-Aldchyd, oder ein Keton von gleicher Eigenschaft wie Aceton, so zeigt sich neben der Schonung der Faser ein erheblich gröfserer Bleicheffekt als ohne diese Zusätze.If you add to the bleach baths, which hydrogen peroxide or alkali peroxide and Contain the associated aids, such as ammonia, water glass or magnesium sulfate, any liquid alcohol of the fatty series, which mixes with water, such as methyl and ethyl alcohol, glycerine, an aldehyde of the same nature as ethyl aldehyde, or a ketone of the same properties as acetone, then appears next to the Preservation of the fiber has a considerably greater bleaching effect than without these additives.
Während rohe gelbe Seide rein weifs bisher nur zu erhalten war, wenn der Bast entfernt wurde, ist es nach der vorliegenden Erfindung lcPcht möglich, sie oh η e Bastverlust völlig wcifs zu erhalten. Rohseiden, Souples, Cuites, das sind abgekochte Seiden, Schappcs, Bourrettes, Seidenwatten, Cocons, Tussah, und die mit Zinnverbindungen behandelten Seiden, kurz jede Seidenart beliebiger Herkunft und in jedem Zustande ihrer Verarbeitung — auch der Färberei — liefern, wenn sie diesem Verfahren unterworfen werden, eine erheblich klarere Bleiche als bisher und demgemäfs auch reinere Farben.While raw yellow silk in pure white was previously only available when the bast was removed according to the present invention, it is perfectly possible to completely eliminate them without loss of bast to receive wcifs. Raw silks, souples, cuites, these are boiled silks, Schappcs, Bourrettes, Silk wadding, cocoons, tussah, and the silks treated with tin compounds, in short, any type of silk of any origin and in any state of its processing - also of dyeing - when subjected to this process, provide a substantial clearer bleaching than before and accordingly also purer colors.
Die Alkohol-, Aldehyd- oder Keton-Zusätze werden· natürlich als werthvolle Bestandteile aus den Bleichbädern zurückgewonnen.The alcohol, aldehyde or ketone additives are naturally valuable components recovered from the bleach baths.
Die Temperatur des Bades und die Menge der Zusätze von Alkohol, Aldehyd oder Keton richtet sich nach dem Material, der Zeit, in welcher die Bleiche beendet sein soll, und dem gewünschten Ton der Bleiche.The temperature of the bath and the amount of alcohol, aldehyde or ketone added depends on the material, the time in which the bleaching should be finished, and the desired tone of bleach.
In einem geschlossenen, mit Rückflufskühler versehenen Gefäfs erhitzt man 5 kg gelbbastige rohe Seide von beliebigem Draht mit 10 kg Wasserstoffsuperoxyd des Handels von 3 pCt. und 10 kg rohem Aceton oder einem Alkohol oder einem Aldehyd nebst der nöthigen Menge Ammoniak, um die Säure des Wasserstoffsuperoxydes zu neutralisiren, eine Stunde zum Siedepunkt. Nach dieser Zeit wird die Seide weifser als die gleichwertige Weifsbastseide sein, und,zwar ohne merklichen Verlust.In a closed, with reflux condenser In the vessel provided, 5 kg of yellow-basted raw silk from any wire with 10 kg is heated Commercial hydrogen peroxide of 3 pCt. and 10 kg of crude acetone or an alcohol or an aldehyde, together with the necessary amount of ammonia, for the acid of hydrogen peroxide to neutralize, one hour to the boiling point. After this time the silk becomes Whiter than the equivalent white bast silk without any noticeable loss.
5 kg abgekochte Schappe wird kalt mit etwa 15 kg Wasserstoffsuperoxyd und etwa ι ο kg Spiritus oder einem anderen Alkohol, einem Aldehyd oder einem Keton nebst Ammoniak in einem Bade 24 bis 48 Stunden zeitweise5 kg of boiled Schappe becomes cold with about 15 kg of hydrogen peroxide and about ι ο kg Spirit or another alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone together with ammonia in a bath for 24 to 48 hours at times
(2. Auflage, ausgegeben am 23. November 189g. I(2nd edition, issued on November 23, 189g
umgelegt. Die Seide wird weifser erhalten, als es auf bisherige Art möglich ist.knocked down. The silk will get whiter, than is possible in the previous way.
Denselben oder einen noch besseren Effekt erzielt man in kürzester Zeit in etwa ι Stunde, wenn man zum Sieden erhitzt.The same or an even better effect can be achieved in a very short time in about 1 hour, when heated to the boil.
Das Verfahren für die anderen Textilstoffe ist das gleiche.The procedure for the other fabrics is the same.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE103117C true DE103117C (en) |
Family
ID=373640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT103117D Active DE103117C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE103117C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1026275B (en) * | 1953-01-20 | 1958-03-20 | Ici Ltd | Multi-stage process for preparing goods containing cotton for dyeing, printing and other finishing processes |
DE1272876B (en) * | 1961-09-02 | 1968-07-18 | Basf Ag | Process for bleaching goods containing keratin |
-
0
- DE DENDAT103117D patent/DE103117C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1026275B (en) * | 1953-01-20 | 1958-03-20 | Ici Ltd | Multi-stage process for preparing goods containing cotton for dyeing, printing and other finishing processes |
DE1272876B (en) * | 1961-09-02 | 1968-07-18 | Basf Ag | Process for bleaching goods containing keratin |
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