DE10244298A1 - Truck combination has trailer provided with separate electrical and/or pneumatic energy supply devices for supply and/or control of vehicle technical devices onboard trailer - Google Patents
Truck combination has trailer provided with separate electrical and/or pneumatic energy supply devices for supply and/or control of vehicle technical devices onboard trailer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10244298A1 DE10244298A1 DE2002144298 DE10244298A DE10244298A1 DE 10244298 A1 DE10244298 A1 DE 10244298A1 DE 2002144298 DE2002144298 DE 2002144298 DE 10244298 A DE10244298 A DE 10244298A DE 10244298 A1 DE10244298 A1 DE 10244298A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- trailer
- tractor
- control
- supply
- devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/04—Arrangements of piping, valves in the piping, e.g. cut-off valves, couplings or air hoses
- B60T17/043—Brake line couplings, air hoses and stopcocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60D—VEHICLE CONNECTIONS
- B60D1/00—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
- B60D1/58—Auxiliary devices
- B60D1/62—Auxiliary devices involving supply lines, electric circuits, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/30—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating rear of vehicle, e.g. by means of reflecting surfaces
- B60Q1/305—Indicating devices for towed vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D53/00—Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains
- B62D53/04—Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains comprising a vehicle carrying an essential part of the other vehicle's load by having supporting means for the front or rear part of the other vehicle
- B62D53/08—Fifth wheel traction couplings
- B62D53/12—Fifth wheel traction couplings engaging automatically
- B62D53/125—Fifth wheel traction couplings engaging automatically with simultaneous coupling of the service lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D59/00—Trailers with driven ground wheels or the like
- B62D59/04—Trailers with driven ground wheels or the like driven from propulsion unit on trailer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Lastzug umfassend eine Zugmaschine und einen Anhänger, wobei die Zugmaschine mit dem Anhänger mittels einer Sattelkupplung verbindbar ist.The invention relates to a Road train comprising a tractor and a trailer, the tractor with the trailer is connectable by means of a fifth wheel.
Im Kraftfahrzeugverkehr werden vermehrt Sattelschlepper mit Sattelkupplungen eingesetzt. Eine Zugmaschine weist eine Kupplungsplatte auf, in die ein Zapfen, der sogenannte Königszapfen des Anhängers eingekuppelt wird. Der Anhänger liegt dabei relativ frei beweglich auf einer Sattelplatte der Zugmaschine auf. Bei jedem Kupplungs- und Entkupplungsvorgang müssen auch die Verbindungsleitungen für pneumatische und/oder elektrische Medien zwischen der Zugmaschine und dem Anhänger verbunden und gelöst werden. Pneumatische oder hydraulische Leitungen sind beispielsweise notwendig für die Betätigung und/oder Steuerung der Bremsen und elektrische Leitungen dienen beispielsweise für die Steuerung der Bremsen und die Versorgung der Beleuchtung oder für die Energieversorgung der Kühlanlage des Anhängers. Die Kupplungs- und Entkupplungsvorgänge kosten Zeit, müssen auch bei widrigen Umweltbedingungen (Staub, Schmutz, Eis, Regen, Hitze, Kälte usw.) durchgeführt werden und sind oft Ursachen von Verkehrsunfällen. Vor allem beim Transport von Containern über kurze Strecken wird für das Kuppeln und Entkuppeln relativ viel Zeit gebraucht.Semi-trailers are increasingly used in motor vehicle traffic used with fifth wheels. A tractor has a clutch plate into which a pin, the so-called kingpin of the trailer, is coupled becomes. The trailer lies relatively freely movable on a fifth wheel of the tractor on. With every coupling and uncoupling process, too the connecting lines for pneumatic and / or electrical media between the tractor and connected to the trailer and solved become. Pneumatic or hydraulic lines are for example necessary for the actuation and / or control the brakes and electrical lines for example for the control of the brakes and the supply of the lighting or for the Power supply to the cooling system of the trailer. The coupling and uncoupling processes take time, they have to in adverse environmental conditions (dust, dirt, ice, rain, heat, Cold, etc.) carried out are and are often the cause of traffic accidents. Especially during transportation of containers over for short distances the coupling and uncoupling takes a relatively long time.
Aus der
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein System zur Verbindung von einer Zugmaschine mit einem Anhänger anzugeben, wobei die Sattelkupplung des Lastzuges möglichst einfach, schnell und unfallfrei ein- und ausgekuppelt werden kann.Based on this state of the art It is an object of the invention to provide a system for connecting one Tractor with a trailer to indicate whereby the fifth wheel coupling of the trailer truck is as simple, fast and can be engaged and disengaged without accident.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch einen Lastzug umfassend eine Zugmaschine und einen Anhänger, wobei die Zugmaschine mit dem Anhänger mittels einer Sattelkupplung verbindbar ist, und wobei der Anhänger für die Erzeugung von elektrischer und/oder pneumatischer Energie zur Versorgung und/oder Steuerung der verkehrstechnischen Einrichtungen mindestens eine separate, selbsttätig arbeitende Energieerzeugungsvorrichtung aufweist.This task is solved by a trailer truck comprising a tractor and a trailer, wherein the tractor with the trailer is connectable by means of a fifth wheel, and wherein the trailer for generation of electrical and / or pneumatic energy for supply and / or Control of the traffic facilities at least one separate, automatic working energy generating device.
Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen.Preferred developments of the invention result themselves from the dependent Claims.
Es ist von Vorteil, dass der Anhänger unabhängig von der Zugmaschine mit Energie versorgt werden kann. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass an einer oder mehreren Achsen des Anhängers elektrische Generatoren und/oder Drucklufterzeuger als separate Energieerzeugungsvorrichtungen verbindbar angeordnet sind. Diese Energieerzeugungsvorrichtungen sind räumlich und physikalisch getrennt von den weiteren Energieerzeugungsvorrichtungen in der Zugmaschine. Die einzige Verbindung zwischen Zugmaschine und Anhänger wird durch die Sattelkupplung gebildet.It is advantageous that the trailer is independent of the tractor can be powered. This will be achieved that on one or more axles of the trailer electrical Generators and / or compressed air generators as separate power generation devices are arranged connectable. These power generation devices are spatial and physically separate from the other power generation devices in the tractor. The only connection between tractor and pendant is formed by the fifth wheel.
Es ist auch von Vorteil, dass der Anhänger vor, während und nach der Fahrt des Lastzuges mit Energie versorgt werden kann. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass im Anhänger separate Batterien und/oder Druckluftspeicher als Energiespeichervorrichtungen angeordnet sind.It is also an advantage that the Followers before, while and can be supplied with energy after the truck has traveled. This is achieved in that separate batteries and / or in the trailer Compressed air storage are arranged as energy storage devices.
Es ist weiter auch von Vorteil, dass der Kupplungsvorgang für den Lastwagenfahrer möglichst gefahr- und mühelos aus der Zugmaschine gesteuert und überwacht werden kann. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass in der Zugmaschine bzw. in dem Anhänger Sender bzw. Empfänger für die drahtlose Übermittlung von Steuer- und Überwachungssignalen für die Energieerzeugungs- und Energiespeichervorrichtungen angeordnet sind. Dies wird auch dadurch erreicht, dass die Sattelkupplung mittels drahtlos übermittelten Signalen zum Ein- bzw. Auskuppeln fernbedienbar ausgebildet ist. Dies wird weiter auch dadurch erreicht, dass in der Zugmaschine zur Bedienung und Überwachung der Vorgänge, die vor, während und nach der Fahrt des Lastenzuges in Zusammenhang mit der Sattelkupplung stehen, optische und/oder akustische Anzeigen zur Anzeige der Steuer- und Überwachungssignale angeordnet sind.It is also advantageous that the coupling process for the truck driver if possible safe and effortless can be controlled and monitored from the tractor. This is achieved in that in the tractor or in the trailer transmitter or recipient for the wireless transmission of control and monitoring signals for the Energy generation and energy storage devices are arranged. This is also achieved by using the fifth wheel coupling transmitted wirelessly Signals for engaging and disengaging is designed to be remote-controllable. This is also achieved in that in the tractor for operation and monitoring the processes the before while and after driving the truck in connection with the fifth wheel stand, optical and / or acoustic displays to indicate the control and monitoring signals are arranged.
Der Gedanke, welcher der Erfindung zugrunde liegt, ist der Vorgang des Ein- und Auskuppelns der Sattelkupplung eines Lastzuges vollständig zu automatisieren und die energietechnische Verbindung zwischen der Zugmaschine und dem Anhänger unabhängig von der mechanischen Verbindung zu machen. Anstelle des Energieflusses zwischen der Zugmaschine und den verkehrtechnischen Einrichtungen des Anhängers tritt ein Kommunikationsfluss. Die Verkehrssicherheit wird verbessert und die Unfallgefahr wird reduziert.The thought of which of the invention is the process of engaging and disengaging the fifth wheel of a trailer truck completely to automate and the energy connection between the tractor and the trailer regardless of to make the mechanical connection. Instead of the flow of energy between the tractor and the traffic facilities of the trailer a flow of communication occurs. Traffic safety is improved and the risk of accidents is reduced.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand der Figuren beschrieben. Es zeigt:An embodiment of the invention is described with reference to the figures. It shows:
In
Für
die sichere Ausführung
und Überwachung
des Verbindungsvorganges sind in der Kupplungsplatte
In
Unter die verkehrstechnischen Einrichtungen
fallen beispielsweise die Beleuchtung
Das elektronische System
In der Zugmaschine
Die drahtlose Kommunikation kann
mit Passwörtern,
durch Zugriffscodes oder durch andere Verschlüsselungsmethoden vor unberechtigten
Zugriffen geschützt
werden. Bei unvorhergesehenen Systemausfällen und bei Lastzugkombinationen,
wobei noch nicht sowohl die Zugmaschine
Mit dem neuen drahtlosen System kann
der Fahrer sämtliche
verkehrstechnische Einrichtungen des Anhängers
Der Fahrer braucht nicht mehr aus
der Zugmaschine
Die Sattelkupplung
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002144298 DE10244298A1 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2002-09-23 | Truck combination has trailer provided with separate electrical and/or pneumatic energy supply devices for supply and/or control of vehicle technical devices onboard trailer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002144298 DE10244298A1 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2002-09-23 | Truck combination has trailer provided with separate electrical and/or pneumatic energy supply devices for supply and/or control of vehicle technical devices onboard trailer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10244298A1 true DE10244298A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
Family
ID=31969460
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002144298 Withdrawn DE10244298A1 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2002-09-23 | Truck combination has trailer provided with separate electrical and/or pneumatic energy supply devices for supply and/or control of vehicle technical devices onboard trailer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE10244298A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005108194A1 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-17 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method for putting down and picking up a semitrailer |
WO2006032355A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-30 | Jost-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for the transmission of electrical pneumatic or hydraulic energy and an energy transmission system |
GB2425760A (en) * | 2005-05-07 | 2006-11-08 | Technobrake Ltd | Connection sensing by vehicle trailer controller |
WO2018050460A1 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-22 | Saf-Holland Gmbh | Combination and method for controlling a drive |
DE102016117832A1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-22 | Gigant - Trenkamp & Gehle Gmbh | Device for determining the maintenance requirement of a commercial vehicle |
EP2607196A3 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2018-04-04 | WABCO GmbH | Energy supply of a commercial vehicle trailer |
EP2607195A3 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2018-04-04 | WABCO GmbH | Energy supply of a commercial vehicle trailer |
WO2020002411A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device for signal transmission for a vehicle, tractor-trailer combination and method for signal transmission for a tractor-trailer combination |
EP4144616A1 (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-03-08 | Schmitz Cargobull AG | Commercial vehicle trailer for connection to a tractor vehicle equipped for assisted driving onto a ramp and method for assisted driving onto a ramp of a commercial vehicle trailer |
DE102023001659A1 (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2024-10-24 | Jost-Werke Deutschland Gmbh | Vehicle coupling system with wireless transmitter-receiver unit |
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DE3909087A1 (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-09-27 | Rockinger Spezial Fab Joh | REMOTE DISPLAY DEVICE FOR VEHICLE TRAILER COUPLINGS |
DE4009504A1 (en) * | 1990-03-24 | 1991-10-02 | Rexroth Pneumatik Mannesmann | DEVICE FOR ELECTRICALLY SUPPLYING A CONSUMER OF A TRAILER VEHICLE |
US5069472A (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1991-12-03 | Holland Hitch Company | Electronically controlled fluid release fifth wheel safety mechanism |
US5521466A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-05-28 | Draw-Tite Inc. | Multiplexed trailer light system |
EP0950565A1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-20 | S.T.E.A. Sarl | Removable licence plate with radio link |
US6100801A (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 2000-08-08 | Custer Products Incorporated | Radio controlled light bar |
GB2364030A (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-16 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Vehicle suspension powered when towed |
DE10033345A1 (en) * | 2000-07-08 | 2002-01-17 | Hella Trailer Systems Gmbh | Commercial vehicle has controller on trailer operated via radio link(s), connected to trailer's individual electrical functional devices, connected via radio link to actuation/monitoring device |
DE10040238A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-03-07 | Siemens Ag | Arrangement and method for signal transmission in vehicles |
EP1241051A2 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-18 | DaimlerChrysler AG | Road vehicle with trailer |
-
2002
- 2002-09-23 DE DE2002144298 patent/DE10244298A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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DE1655018C3 (en) * | 1966-03-14 | 1975-01-02 | Societe Anonyme S.E.R.M.A. (Societe D'entretien Et De Reparation De Material Automobile), Viriat (Frankreich) | Device for the automatic connection of lines for signaling and braking devices between a road tractor and a trailer |
DE3909087A1 (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-09-27 | Rockinger Spezial Fab Joh | REMOTE DISPLAY DEVICE FOR VEHICLE TRAILER COUPLINGS |
DE4009504A1 (en) * | 1990-03-24 | 1991-10-02 | Rexroth Pneumatik Mannesmann | DEVICE FOR ELECTRICALLY SUPPLYING A CONSUMER OF A TRAILER VEHICLE |
US5069472A (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1991-12-03 | Holland Hitch Company | Electronically controlled fluid release fifth wheel safety mechanism |
US5521466A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-05-28 | Draw-Tite Inc. | Multiplexed trailer light system |
EP0950565A1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-20 | S.T.E.A. Sarl | Removable licence plate with radio link |
US6100801A (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 2000-08-08 | Custer Products Incorporated | Radio controlled light bar |
GB2364030A (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-16 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Vehicle suspension powered when towed |
DE10033345A1 (en) * | 2000-07-08 | 2002-01-17 | Hella Trailer Systems Gmbh | Commercial vehicle has controller on trailer operated via radio link(s), connected to trailer's individual electrical functional devices, connected via radio link to actuation/monitoring device |
DE10040238A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-03-07 | Siemens Ag | Arrangement and method for signal transmission in vehicles |
EP1241051A2 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-18 | DaimlerChrysler AG | Road vehicle with trailer |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005108194A1 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-17 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method for putting down and picking up a semitrailer |
WO2006032355A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-30 | Jost-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for the transmission of electrical pneumatic or hydraulic energy and an energy transmission system |
JP2008513292A (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-05-01 | ヨスト−ベルケ・ゲーエムベーハー・ウント・コンパニー・カーゲー | Method and energy transmission system for transmitting electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic energy |
US7731215B2 (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2010-06-08 | Jost-Werke Gmbh | Method for the transmission of electrical pneumatic or hydraulic energy and an energy transmission system |
AU2005287650B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2011-09-15 | Jost-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for the transmission of electrical pneumatic or hydraulic energy and an energy transmission system |
GB2425760A (en) * | 2005-05-07 | 2006-11-08 | Technobrake Ltd | Connection sensing by vehicle trailer controller |
GB2425760B (en) * | 2005-05-07 | 2008-07-30 | Technobrake Ltd | Ancillary controller for a vehicle trailer |
EP2607196A3 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2018-04-04 | WABCO GmbH | Energy supply of a commercial vehicle trailer |
EP2607195A3 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2018-04-04 | WABCO GmbH | Energy supply of a commercial vehicle trailer |
US11459043B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2022-10-04 | Saf-Holland Gmbh | Vehicle combination and method for controlling a drive |
WO2018050460A1 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-22 | Saf-Holland Gmbh | Combination and method for controlling a drive |
DE102016117832A1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-22 | Gigant - Trenkamp & Gehle Gmbh | Device for determining the maintenance requirement of a commercial vehicle |
WO2020002411A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Device for signal transmission for a vehicle, tractor-trailer combination and method for signal transmission for a tractor-trailer combination |
EP4144616A1 (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-03-08 | Schmitz Cargobull AG | Commercial vehicle trailer for connection to a tractor vehicle equipped for assisted driving onto a ramp and method for assisted driving onto a ramp of a commercial vehicle trailer |
DE102023001659A1 (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2024-10-24 | Jost-Werke Deutschland Gmbh | Vehicle coupling system with wireless transmitter-receiver unit |
WO2024224289A1 (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2024-10-31 | Jost-Werke Deutschland Gmbh | Vehicle coupling system with wireless emitter-receiver unit |
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