DE102013009340A1 - Device and method for storing and retrieving stackable containers - Google Patents
Device and method for storing and retrieving stackable containers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102013009340A1 DE102013009340A1 DE102013009340.6A DE102013009340A DE102013009340A1 DE 102013009340 A1 DE102013009340 A1 DE 102013009340A1 DE 102013009340 A DE102013009340 A DE 102013009340A DE 102013009340 A1 DE102013009340 A1 DE 102013009340A1
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- container
- lever
- lifting
- stack
- retrieving
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0471—Storage devices mechanical with access from beneath
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/30—Stacking of articles by adding to the bottom of the stack
- B65G57/301—Stacking of articles by adding to the bottom of the stack by means of reciprocatory or oscillatory lifting and holding or gripping devices
- B65G57/302—Stacking of articles by adding to the bottom of the stack by means of reciprocatory or oscillatory lifting and holding or gripping devices added articles being lifted to substantially stationary grippers or holders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Einrichtung zum Ein- und Auslagern von stapelbaren Behältern (1), welche mittels Hub- und Absenkvorrichtungen (2) übereinander und – innerhalb der Lagerfläche – in mehreren Reihen nebeneinander positionierbar sind und zwischen vertikalen Lagersäulen (4) seitlich geführt werden, wobei diese Behälter (1) einzeln über Transportfahrzeuge (3) horizontal verfahrbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Behälterstapel (5) über Haltevorrichtungen (6) in vertikaler Richtung in einem solchen Abstand über dem Boden gehalten werden, dass sich die Hub- und Absenkvorrichtungen (2) unterhalb der Behälterstapel (5) zwischen den Lagersäulen (4) verfahren lassen, und dass durch Anheben und Absenken der Hubvorrichtung (2) der jeweils unterste Behälter (1') eines Stapels (5) von diesem entnommen und auf das Transportfahrzeug (3) abgesenkt werden kann, während der darüber liegende Teil des Stapels (5) von der Haltevorrichtung (6) weiter gehalten wird.Device for storing and retrieving stackable containers (1), which can be positioned one above the other and - within the storage area - in several rows next to one another by means of lifting and lowering devices (2) and are laterally guided between vertical storage columns (4), these containers ( 1) can be moved horizontally individually via transport vehicles (3), characterized in that the container stacks (5) are held vertically at a distance above the floor by holding devices (6) such that the lifting and lowering devices (2) are below allow the stack of containers (5) to move between the storage columns (4) and that by lifting and lowering the lifting device (2) the bottom container (1 ') of a stack (5) is removed from it and lowered onto the transport vehicle (3) can, while the overlying part of the stack (5) is held by the holding device (6).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Ein- und Auslagern von stapelbaren Behältern, welche mittels Hub- und Absenkvorrichtungen übereinander und – innerhalb der Lagerfläche – in mehreren Reihen nebeneinander positionierbar sind und zwischen vertikalen Lagersäulen seitlich geführt werden, wobei diese Behälter einzeln über Transportfahrzeuge horizontal verfahrbar sind, um vorbestimmte Behälter aus diesen Stapeln herauszuholen oder in diese wieder einzufügen. Diese Einrichtung und das Verfahren dienen zum schnelles Ein- und Auslagern von Handelsgütern innerhalb eines Waren- und Kommissionslagers.The invention relates to a device and a method for loading and unloading of stackable containers, which are positioned by means of lifting and lowering devices one above the other and - within the storage area - in several rows next to each other and are guided laterally between vertical storage columns, these containers individually on transport vehicles are horizontally movable to retrieve predetermined containers from these stacks or reinsert them. This device and the method are used for the rapid storage and retrieval of merchandise within a goods and Commission warehouse.
Eine derartige Einrichtung ist beispielsweise bekannt durch das Robotersystem nach
Dieses Robotersystem hat zwar gegenüber herkömmlichen Hochregallagern den Vorteil, dass die Behältertürme dicht an dicht sowohl in Längs- als auch in Querrichtung aufgestellt werden können und dadurch die Entladungsgänge zwischen den Regalreihen wegfallen. Es werden allenfalls kleine Gänge zwischen den Behälterreihen für Reparatur und Reinigung benötigt.Although this robot system has the advantage over conventional high-bay warehouses that the container towers can be placed close to each other both in the longitudinal and in the transverse direction, thereby eliminating the discharge passages between the rows of shelves. At most, small passages between the rows of containers are required for repair and cleaning.
Das bei dieser Ausbildung des Robotersystems vorgesehene Be- und Entladen der Behälter von oben hat jedoch verschiedene Nachteile. Um nämlich einen Behälter aus der untersten Lage aus dem Stapel heraufzuholen, müssen zunächst die Behälter des darüber liegenden Stapels einzeln angehoben und zwischengelagert werden, bevor man an den eigentlich benötigten Behälter herankommt. Dies kann je nach Lage des Behälters zu Verzögerungen des Warenflusses führen. Ferner decken die Greifvorrichtungen mit ihren seitlich ausladenden Kränen jeweils zwei Behälterstapel ab, was mit einem Produktivitätsverlust verbunden ist.The provided in this embodiment of the robot system loading and unloading the container from above, however, has several disadvantages. In order to bring up a container from the lowest position of the stack, the containers of the stack above it must first be lifted and stored individually before you get to the actually required container. This can lead to delays in the flow of goods depending on the position of the container. Furthermore, the gripping devices with their laterally projecting cranes each cover two stacks of containers, which is associated with a loss of productivity.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, die Lagerung der Behälter und die Ausbildung der Transportfahrzeuge mit ihren Hub- und Absenkvorrichtungen so zu gestalten, dass der Warenfluss schneller und effizienter durchgeführt werden kann und die vorgenannten Nachteile vermieden werden.The object of the invention is therefore to make the storage of containers and the training of transport vehicles with their lifting and lowering devices so that the flow of goods can be performed faster and more efficient and the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird bei der eingangs genannten Einrichtung vorgeschlagen, dass die Behälterstapel über Haltevorrichtungen in vertikaler Richtung in einem solchen Abstand über dem Boden gehalten werden, dass die Hub- und Absenkvorrichtungen unterhalb der Behälterstapel zwischen den Lagersäulen verfahren werden können, und dass durch Anheben und Absenken der Hubvorrichtung der jeweils unterste Behälter eines Stapels von diesem entnommen und auf das Transportfahrzeug abgesenkt werden kann, während der darüber liegende Teil des Stapels von der Haltevorrichtung weiter gehalten wird.To solve this problem, it is proposed in the aforementioned device that the container stacks are held on holding devices in the vertical direction at a distance above the ground that the lifting and lowering devices can be moved below the stack of containers between the storage columns, and that by lifting and lowering the lifting device of the lowest container of a stack can be removed from this and lowered onto the transport vehicle, while the overlying part of the stack is held by the holding device further.
Mit dieser erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung der Behälterreihen und Ausbildung der Hub- und Absenkvorrichtungen und deren Anordnung auf einem Transportfahrzeug unterhalb der Behälterstapel wird folgende Arbeitsweise ermöglicht:
Ein oder mehrere Transportfahrzeuge können unter den Stapeln in zwei um 90° versetzte, horizontal verlaufende Richtungen verfahren werden. Die Transportfahrzeuge können computergesteuert und mit elektromechanischen Hebe- und Absenkvorrichtungen betrieben werden. Mit diesen Geräten wird ein Stapel so angehoben, dass die Halterung gelöst wird und die Behälter abgesenkt werden können. Danach wird der nächste Behälter von der Halterung gehalten. Die Fahrzeuge transportieren die Behälter zu den Plätzen, wo sie entweder beladen werden oder wo die Kommissionierung stattfindet. Danach wird der Behälter zu einem neuen Platz gebracht. Der Behälter wird sodann mit den anderen Behältern in den Stapel gehoben, bis die Halterungen zuschnappen und der ganze Behälterstapel in vertikaler Lage gehalten wird.With this inventive arrangement of the rows of containers and formation of the lifting and lowering devices and their arrangement on a transport vehicle below the stack of containers, the following procedure is made possible:
One or more transport vehicles can be moved under the stacks in two offset by 90 °, horizontally extending directions. The transport vehicles can be operated computer-controlled and with electromechanical lifting and lowering devices. With these devices, a stack is raised so that the holder is released and the containers can be lowered. Thereafter, the next container is held by the holder. The vehicles transport the containers to the places where they are either loaded or where picking takes place. Thereafter, the container is brought to a new place. The container is then lifted into the stack with the other containers until the holders snap shut and the whole container stack is held in a vertical position.
Die Positionen der Behälter werden ständig erfasst und so organisiert, dass sich die Behälter mit jenen Artikeln, die häufig gebraucht werden, in den unteren Lagen des Stapels befinden und dadurch ein schnellerer Zugang durch die Transportgeräte ermöglicht wird. Die Güter, die seltener gebraucht werden, werden in den oberen Bereichen gelagert. Diese Ausbildung der Stapeleinrichtung mit der Anordnung der Hub- und Transportvorrichtung unterhalb der Behälterstapel bietet gleichzeitig noch den Vorteil, dass der Bedienungsbereich oberhalb der Behälter wegfällt und die Hubvorrichtung immer nur den Platz unter einem einzigen Stapel benötigt, so dass weitere Hubvorrichtungen gleichzeitig zum Einsatz kommen können.The positions of the containers are constantly detected and organized in such a way that the containers with those articles which are frequently used are located in the lower layers of the stack, thereby enabling faster access by the transport devices. The goods, which are used less frequently, are stored in the upper areas. This design of the stacking device with the arrangement of the lifting and transporting device below the stack of containers at the same time offers the advantage that the operating area above the container is eliminated and the lifting device always requires only the space under a single stack, so that more lifting devices can be used simultaneously ,
Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und sollen nachfolgend näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen:Two embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and will be explained in more detail below. Show it:
- a) beim Hochfahren des Hubtisches bis zum Einrasten des Arretier Hebels,
- b) beim Absenken des Hubtisches und gleichzeitigem Ausrasten des Arretier Hebels,
- c) beim weiteren Absenken des Hubtisches und Einschwenken des Haltehebels unter den Rand des darüber liegenden Behälters und
- d) beim weiteren Absetzen des oberen Behälters auf den eingeschwenkten Haltehebel,
- a) when lifting the lift table until it engages the locking lever,
- b) during lowering of the lift table and simultaneous disengagement of the locking lever,
- c) on further lowering of the lifting table and pivoting of the holding lever under the edge of the overlying container and
- d) upon further settling of the upper container on the pivoted-in holding lever,
Die in den Figuren dargestellte Einrichtung dient zum Ein- und Auslagern von stapelbaren Behältern
Wie aus
Die zwischen den Lagersäulen
Die Länge und Breite der Transportfahrzeuge
Die in den
Die Ausbildung und Wirkungsweise der in
Die Behälter
In den
Zum Lösen der Arretier-stellung besitzt der Arretier-hebel
Beim Absenken des Behälters
Es versteht sich, dass die Erfindung nicht auf das beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel mit den selbsttätig ein- und ausschwenkenden Haltehebel
In den
Die Enden
Auch die Arretier Hebel
Die Erfindung bezieht sich aber auch auf ein Verfahren zum Ein- und Auslagern von stapelbaren Behältern durch eine Lagereinrichtung, bei der die zwischen dem jeweils benötigten Behälter
Wie aus den in
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Stapelbarer BehälterStackable container
- 22
- Hub- und AbsenkvorrichtungLifting and lowering device
- 33
- Transportfahrzeugtransport vehicle
- 44
- Lagersäulestorage column
- 55
- Behälterstapelcontainer stack
- 6 6
- Haltevorrichtungholder
- 77
- Haltehebelretaining lever
- 88th
- Freies Ende des HaltehebelsFree end of the holding lever
- 99
- Stützkantesupporting edge
- 1010
- Unterer BehälterrandLower tank edge
- 1111
- Hebellagerlever bearing
- 1212
- Rastkerbenotch
- 1313
- Rastspitzelocking tip
- 1414
- Hub-tischHub table
- 1515
- Oberkante des BehältersTop edge of the container
- 1616
- Drehfedertorsion spring
- 1717
- Arretier-hebelLocking lever
- 1818
- Hebellagerlever bearing
- 1919
- Abgewinkeltes Ende des Arretier-hebelsAngled end of the locking lever
- 2020
- Drehfedertorsion spring
- 2121
- Schienenrails
- 2222
- Schienenrails
- 2323
- Wagenrädercartwheels
- 2424
- Aussparung für HaltehebelRecess for retaining lever
- 2525
- Aussparung für Arretier-hebelRecess for locking lever
- 2626
- Oberkante des HubtischesTop edge of the lift table
- 2727
- Unterkante des HubtischesLower edge of the lift table
- 2828
- Querstrebencrossbars
- 2929
- Seitenwand der LagersäuleSide wall of the storage column
- 3030
- Außenwand des BehältersOuter wall of the container
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 69622116 T2 [0002] DE 69622116 T2 [0002]
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013009340.6A DE102013009340B4 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Device and method for storing and retrieving stackable containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013009340.6A DE102013009340B4 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Device and method for storing and retrieving stackable containers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102013009340A1 true DE102013009340A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| DE102013009340B4 DE102013009340B4 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
Family
ID=51899163
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013009340.6A Active DE102013009340B4 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Device and method for storing and retrieving stackable containers |
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| Country | Link |
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| DE (1) | DE102013009340B4 (en) |
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| US20150274325A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-10-01 | Crisplant A/S | Method of and system for handling early baggage in an airport |
| CN108146957A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-12 | 张帝 | A kind of three-dimensional express delivery storing unit |
| CN108146958A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-12 | 张帝 | A kind of three-dimensional logistics express delivery storage box |
| DE102017207703A1 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-08 | Kuka Deutschland Gmbh | Method for picking, autonomous transport vehicle and associated high-bay warehouse |
| CN110127313A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-16 | 衡阳市利美电瓶车制造有限责任公司 | A carriage transfer vehicle |
| DE102018110442A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Extor Gmbh | Box and module frame for bin stacks |
| NO20181039A1 (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-13 | Autostore Tech As | Storage system |
| NO20181344A1 (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-13 | Autostore Tech As | System and applicable method of collecting items from containers by means of robot arm |
| WO2019238697A1 (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-19 | Autostore Technology AS | Automated storage system |
| WO2020011355A1 (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-16 | O.W. Machinebouw B.V. | A storage system, a storage container and a push chain |
| WO2020174703A1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-03 | 株式会社Mujin | Storage system |
| EP3782930A1 (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-24 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Stack storage assembly |
| EP3782931A1 (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-24 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Stack storage assembly |
| CN112407710A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-26 | 永恒力股份公司 | Stack storage assembly |
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| CN112707074A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-27 | 永恒力股份公司 | Stack storage assembly |
| CN112707073A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-27 | 永恒力股份公司 | Stack storage assembly and method for operating a stack storage assembly |
| CN112707075A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-27 | 永恒力股份公司 | Stack storage assembly |
| US20210188546A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Stacking storage arrangement and method for operating a stacking storage arrangement |
| WO2021121775A1 (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | Amova Gmbh | Device for storing standardized storage goods in a high-bay warehouse |
| IT202000005464A1 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-13 | Toppy S R L | DEVICE FOR STACKING AND / OR WITHDRAWAL OF PALLETS |
| EP3929106A1 (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-29 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Method for operating a bearing assembly |
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| US20150274325A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-10-01 | Crisplant A/S | Method of and system for handling early baggage in an airport |
| DE102017207703A1 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-08 | Kuka Deutschland Gmbh | Method for picking, autonomous transport vehicle and associated high-bay warehouse |
| CN108146957A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-12 | 张帝 | A kind of three-dimensional express delivery storing unit |
| CN108146958A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-12 | 张帝 | A kind of three-dimensional logistics express delivery storage box |
| CN108146958B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-11-01 | 绍兴柯桥兴旺印纸印花有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional logistics express delivery storage box |
| CN108146957B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2020-11-24 | 南京六创科技发展有限公司 | Three-dimensional express delivery strorage device |
| US11479407B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2022-10-25 | Autostore Technology AS | Displacement mechanism for a remotely operated vehicle |
| US11548731B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-01-10 | Autostore Technology AS | Displacement mechanism for a remotely operated vehicle |
| DE102018110442B4 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2020-07-30 | Extor Gmbh | Box and module frame for stack of containers |
| DE102018110442A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Extor Gmbh | Box and module frame for bin stacks |
| US12179808B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2024-12-31 | Autostore Technology AS | System for storing and transporting storage containers |
| US12179806B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2024-12-31 | Autostore Technology AS | Method of operating an automated storage and retrieval system |
| US11498757B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2022-11-15 | Autostore Technology AS | Storage system |
| WO2019238697A1 (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-19 | Autostore Technology AS | Automated storage system |
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