DE102010055007A1 - Piezoelectric element stack of piezoelectric injector used for injection of fuel into internal combustion engine, has caps that are partly formed as bellows to which tubular seal and end pieces are connected - Google Patents
Piezoelectric element stack of piezoelectric injector used for injection of fuel into internal combustion engine, has caps that are partly formed as bellows to which tubular seal and end pieces are connected Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010055007A1 DE102010055007A1 DE102010055007A DE102010055007A DE102010055007A1 DE 102010055007 A1 DE102010055007 A1 DE 102010055007A1 DE 102010055007 A DE102010055007 A DE 102010055007A DE 102010055007 A DE102010055007 A DE 102010055007A DE 102010055007 A1 DE102010055007 A1 DE 102010055007A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- element stack
- piezoelectric element
- metal seal
- caps
- insulating layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0057—Means for avoiding fuel contact with valve actuator, e.g. isolating actuators by using bellows or diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/88—Mounts; Supports; Enclosures; Casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/88—Mounts; Supports; Enclosures; Casings
- H10N30/883—Additional insulation means preventing electrical, physical or chemical damage, e.g. protective coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/0603—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Piezoelementstapel (Piezostack) mit einem diesen umgebenden Schutzschichtsystem gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem einen Piezoinjektor, insbesondere zur Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in eine Brennkraftmaschine, mit einem derartigen Piezoelementstapel.The present invention relates to a piezoelectric element stack (piezostack) with a surrounding protective layer system according to the preamble of claim 1. The invention also relates to a piezoelectric injector, in particular for the injection of fuel into an internal combustion engine, with such a piezoelectric element stack.
Aus der
Aus der
Ein weiteres Abdichtkonzept eines derartigen Piezoelementstapels durch ein mehrlagiges Schutzschichtsystem ist beispielsweise aus der
Die vorliegende Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit dem Problem, für einen gattungsgemäßen Piezoelementstapel eine verbesserte oder zumindest eine alternative Ausführungsform anzugeben, die sich insbesondere durch eine erhöhte Lebensdauer auszeichnet.The present invention addresses the problem of providing an improved or at least one alternative embodiment for a generic piezoelectric element stack, which is characterized in particular by an increased service life.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Gegenstände der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.This problem is solved according to the invention by the subject matters of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.
Die vorliegende Erfindung beruht auf dem allgemeinen Gedanken, einen an sich bekannten Piezoelementstapel mit einem diesen umgebenden Schutzschichtsystem zu versehen, wobei dieses Schutzsystem eine außen liegende und rohrförmig ausgebildete Metallabdichtung aufweist, die an den Längsenden durch Verschlusskappen verschlossen ist. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusskappen weisen zumindest teilweise einen Faltenbalg auf und sind mit der Metallabdichtung verbunden und umschließen Endstücke des Piezoelementstapels. Das den Piezoelementstapel umgebende Schutzschichtsystem besitzt dabei zumindest eine Isolierschicht und obengenannte und die Isolierschicht umgebende Metallabdichtung. Über die Ränder der topfförmigen Verschlusskappen sind diese mit einer Wandung der rohrförmigen Metallabdichtung verbunden, insbesondere mit dieser verlötet bzw. verschweißt, verklebt verbörtelt oder verstemmt. Der erfindungsgemäße Piezoelementstapel kann dabei Bestandteil eines Piezoinjektors sein, wie er üblicherweise zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff, insbesondere zum Einspritzen von Diesel in sogenannten Common-Rail-Systemen verwendet wird. Um dabei eine möglichst langlebige Abdichtung des Piezoelementstapels nach außen, insbesondere gegenüber dort vorhandenem Kraftstoff, sicherstellen zu können, stehen die Verschlusskappen in einem exakt vordefinierten Steifigkeitsverhältnis zum Material der rohrförmigen Metallabdichtung sowie zur Isolierschicht bzw. deren Material. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusskappen an den Längsenden der rohrförmigen Metallabdichtung ermöglichen ein einerseits dichtes und damit sicheres Abdichten des Piezoelementstapels und andererseits eine vergleichsweise einfache Herstellbarkeit, da insbesondere bei einem Verlöten der Verschlusskappen mit der rohrförmigen Metallabdichtung ein Kapillareffekt zwischen diesen beiden Komponenten dafür sorgt, dass das Lot gleichmäßig und vollständig eingezogen wird.The present invention is based on the general idea to provide a known piezoelectric element stack with a surrounding protective layer system, this protective system having an outer and tubular metal seal, which is closed at the longitudinal ends by caps. The closure caps according to the invention have at least partially a bellows and are connected to the metal seal and enclose end pieces of the piezoelectric element stack. The protective layer system surrounding the piezoelectric element stack has at least one insulating layer and the above-mentioned metal seal surrounding the insulating layer. About the edges of the cup-shaped caps these are connected to a wall of the tubular metal seal, in particular with this soldered or welded, glued verbörtelt or caulked. The piezoelectric element stack according to the invention can be part of a piezoelectric injector, as it is usually used for injecting fuel, in particular for injecting diesel in so-called common rail systems. In order to ensure the longest possible sealing of the piezoelectric element stack to the outside, in particular with respect to existing fuel there, the caps are in a precisely predefined ratio of stiffness to the material of the tubular metal seal and the insulating layer or its material. The closure caps according to the invention at the longitudinal ends of the tubular metal seal allow on the one hand dense and thus secure sealing of the piezoelectric element stack and on the other hand a comparatively simple manufacturability, since in particular when soldering the closure caps with the tubular metal seal a capillary effect between these two components ensures that the solder evenly and completely retracted.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung, ist die Isolierschicht aus Kunststoff, insbesondere aus Gummi oder Silikon, ausgebildet. Die Isolierschicht dient dabei zur Unterbindung eines elektrischen Kontakts zwischen dem Kraftstoff bzw. der außen liegenden Metallabdichtung und dem Piezoelementstapel. Prinzipiell kommen hierfür sämtliche zumindest elektrisch isolierende Materialien in Betracht, wobei aufgrund den in einem Piezoinjektor beim Betrieb auftretenden hohen Temperaturen und hohen Drücken auch gewisse Anforderungen an die Kunststoffe zu stellen sind. Diese sind insbesondere druckresistent gegenüber einer Druckbelastung von zumindest 2.400 bar und temperaturresistent gegenüber den im Piezoinjektor auftretenden Temperaturen auszubilden.In an advantageous embodiment of the solution according to the invention, the insulating layer of plastic, in particular rubber or silicone, is formed. The insulating layer serves to prevent an electrical contact between the fuel or the outer metal seal and the piezoelectric element stack. In principle, all at least electrically insulating materials come into consideration for this purpose, and due to the high temperatures and high pressures occurring in a piezo injector during operation, certain requirements are also to be placed on the plastics. These are in particular pressure-resistant to a pressure load of at least 2,400 bar and form temperature-resistant to the temperatures occurring in the piezoinjector.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung, liegt die Metallabdichtung blasenfrei und zugleich vakuumdicht an der Isolierschicht an. Hierdurch soll insbesondere ein unerwünschtes Eindringen von Kraftstoff zwischen die Metallabdichtung und die Isolierschicht verhindert werden, da die Isolierschicht unter Umständen nicht völlig permeationsdicht gegenüber Kraftstoff ist. In a further advantageous embodiment of the solution according to the invention, the metal seal is bubble-free and at the same time vacuum-tight to the insulating layer. As a result, in particular, an undesirable penetration of fuel between the metal seal and the insulating layer is to be prevented, since the insulating layer may not be completely permeation-proof with respect to fuel.
Weitere wichtige Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, aus den Zeichnungen und aus der zugehörigen Figurenbeschreibung anhand der Zeichnungen.Other important features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims, from the drawings and from the associated figure description with reference to the drawings.
Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und die nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder in Alleinstellung verwendbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verlassen.It is understood that the features mentioned above and those yet to be explained below can be used not only in the particular combination given, but also in other combinations or in isolation, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert, wobei sich gleiche Bezugszeichen auf gleiche oder ähnliche oder funktional gleiche Bauteile beziehen.Preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail in the following description, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar or functionally identical components.
Dabei zeigt die einzige Figur schematisch eine Schnittdarstellung durch einen Piezoinjektor mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Piezoelementstapel.The single FIGURE schematically shows a sectional view through a piezo injector with a piezoelectric element stack according to the invention.
Entsprechend der Figur, weist ein Piezoinjektor
Um einen direkten Kontakt des Piezoelementstapels
Erfindungsgemäß ist nun die rohrförmige Metallabdichtung
Die Isolierschicht
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102007004552 A1 [0002] DE 102007004552 A1 [0002]
- US 7145482 B2 [0003] US 7145482 B2 [0003]
- WO 2007/102088 A2 [0004] WO 2007/102088 A2 [0004]
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010055007A DE102010055007A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Piezoelectric element stack of piezoelectric injector used for injection of fuel into internal combustion engine, has caps that are partly formed as bellows to which tubular seal and end pieces are connected |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010055007A DE102010055007A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Piezoelectric element stack of piezoelectric injector used for injection of fuel into internal combustion engine, has caps that are partly formed as bellows to which tubular seal and end pieces are connected |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102010055007A1 true DE102010055007A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
Family
ID=46512101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010055007A Withdrawn DE102010055007A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Piezoelectric element stack of piezoelectric injector used for injection of fuel into internal combustion engine, has caps that are partly formed as bellows to which tubular seal and end pieces are connected |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102010055007A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7145482B2 (en) | 2001-02-12 | 2006-12-05 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Method, system, and apparatus for remote data calibration of a RFID tag population |
WO2007102088A2 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Encapsulating arrangement for an electrical component |
DE102007004552A1 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2008-07-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Piezoactuator module manufacturing method for direct injecting diesel engine, involves providing fluid isolation medium in annular space, partially hardening medium, and covering piezoactuator surrounded by medium by casing |
-
2010
- 2010-12-17 DE DE102010055007A patent/DE102010055007A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7145482B2 (en) | 2001-02-12 | 2006-12-05 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Method, system, and apparatus for remote data calibration of a RFID tag population |
WO2007102088A2 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Encapsulating arrangement for an electrical component |
DE102007004552A1 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2008-07-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Piezoactuator module manufacturing method for direct injecting diesel engine, involves providing fluid isolation medium in annular space, partially hardening medium, and covering piezoactuator surrounded by medium by casing |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1906464B1 (en) | Piezo actuator with a jacket for placing in a piezo injector | |
EP1901360B1 (en) | Piezo actuator module with a cladded piezo actuator | |
DE202011050966U1 (en) | spark plug | |
EP1714024B1 (en) | Fuel system part with a cable leadthrough | |
DE102006022997A1 (en) | piezo actuator | |
DE102006025820A1 (en) | Piezoelectric actuator for use in fuel injector, has casing made of composite materials and comprising two layers, where layers are made of metallic substance and polymer, respectively and are arranged in sections | |
EP2058873B1 (en) | Piezo actuator and piezo actuator module with a protective coating system | |
DE102010055007A1 (en) | Piezoelectric element stack of piezoelectric injector used for injection of fuel into internal combustion engine, has caps that are partly formed as bellows to which tubular seal and end pieces are connected | |
DE102010055005A1 (en) | Piezo stack for use in piezo injector to inject fuel into combustion engine, has closure caps inversely pointing to outer side through pot aperture, where closure caps are inserted into tubular metal seal | |
EP3076001B1 (en) | Fuel injector | |
DE102010055004A1 (en) | Piezoelectric element stack for piezoelectric injector used for injection of fuel into internal combustion engine, has insulating layer having several indentations formed in circumference and bulges formed between indentations | |
DE102010050265A1 (en) | Method for producing an actuator unit and sleeve for receiving a piezoelectric actuator | |
EP1909339B1 (en) | Actuator module having an enshrouded piezo actuator | |
DE102019125488A1 (en) | Device for heating blowby gases | |
DE102005057950B4 (en) | Piezo actuator with leakage resistance | |
DE102010061946A1 (en) | Piezoelectric actuator module and fuel injection valve | |
DE102014215327A1 (en) | Piezo actuator for a fuel injector and fuel injector | |
DE102006043709A1 (en) | Piezo actuator arrangement for controlling of needle stroke in injection system, has isolation mass partially arranged between covering and piezo unit that is clamped between actuator foot and actuator head | |
DE102004005226A1 (en) | Piezo actuator with an insulating layer | |
EP1820960B1 (en) | Fuel injector | |
EP1912265B1 (en) | Actuator module with a cladded piezo actuator | |
WO2007122149A1 (en) | Piezoelectric actuator module having a sheath, and a method for producing said module | |
DE102008001524A1 (en) | Piezoelectric actuator module for actuating fuel injection valve closing body of air-compressing, auto-ignition internal combustion engine, has bellows including metallic layer directly attached on outer side of polymer tube | |
DE102010055003A1 (en) | Piezo element stack i.e. piezo-stack, for use in piezo injector utilized to inject fuel into combustion engine, has metal seal resting against insulating layer to surround layer and absorbing occurrence of volume changes of stack and layer | |
DE102005001005B4 (en) | Actuator for actuating a fuel injection valve |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination |