DE102008004049A1 - Laminated glass unit for use as windshield in motor vehicle, has transparent electrically controllable display device arranged between hot-melt adhesives, where hot-melt adhesives are applied on glass panels - Google Patents
Laminated glass unit for use as windshield in motor vehicle, has transparent electrically controllable display device arranged between hot-melt adhesives, where hot-melt adhesives are applied on glass panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102008004049A1 DE102008004049A1 DE102008004049A DE102008004049A DE102008004049A1 DE 102008004049 A1 DE102008004049 A1 DE 102008004049A1 DE 102008004049 A DE102008004049 A DE 102008004049A DE 102008004049 A DE102008004049 A DE 102008004049A DE 102008004049 A1 DE102008004049 A1 DE 102008004049A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- display device
- laminated glass
- glass unit
- motor vehicle
- unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10541—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing comprising a light source or a light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B2027/0192—Supplementary details
- G02B2027/0194—Supplementary details with combiner of laminated type, for optical or mechanical aspects
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung befasst sich mit optischen Anzeigen, wie sie insbesondere in Kraftfahrzeugen Verwendung finden. Herkömmlicherweise sind in einem Kraftfahrzeug sämtliche Anzeigeeinrichtungen Teil des Armaturenbretts. Man geht nun zunehmend dazu über, auch die Scheiben in einem Kraftfahrzeug für Anzeigen zu nutzen.The The invention relates to optical displays, as described in particular Motor vehicles find use. Conventionally in a motor vehicle, all display devices part of Dashboard. It is now increasingly over, too to use the discs in a motor vehicle for ads.
Die
Die
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, die Möglichkeiten zu erweitern, wie die Außenverglasung eines Kraftfahrzeugs für die Anzeige von Informationen in einem Kraftfahrzeug genutzt werden kann, und hierbei die oben beschriebenen Nachteile zu vermeiden.It The object of the invention is to expand the possibilities like the exterior glazing of a motor vehicle for the display of information can be used in a motor vehicle can, and thereby avoid the disadvantages described above.
Die Aufgabe wird durch eine Verbundglaseinheit gelöst, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass ins Innere der Verbundglaseinheit eine transparente elektrisch ansteuerbare Displayeinrichtung integriert ist.The Task is solved by a laminated glass unit, the characterized in that inside the laminated glass unit a transparent electrically controllable display device is integrated.
Die Erfindung hat zwei Aspekte: Zum einen wird eine Verbundglaseinheit bereitgestellt, bei der die Displayeinrichtung geschützt ist. Verbundglas wird bereits jetzt in Kraftfahrzeugen eingesetzt. Durch die Integration der Displayeinrichtung in das Innere der Verbundglaseinheit ist sie von außen nicht zugänglich und kann daher nicht versehentlich beschädigt werden. Auch die Führung von für die elektrische Ansteuerung notwendigen Leitungen ist erleichtert, es können insbesondere transparente leitfähige Schichten als Leitungen eingesetzt werden.The The invention has two aspects: Firstly, a laminated glass unit provided in which protected the display device is. Laminated glass is already used in motor vehicles. By the integration of the display device in the interior of the laminated glass unit it is not accessible from the outside and therefore can not be accidentally damaged. Also the leadership of necessary for the electrical control lines is relieved, it can be particularly transparent conductive Layers are used as lines.
Der zweite Aspekt der Erfindung besteht in der Verwendung einer solchen Displayeinrichtung, welche transparent ist. Der Fahrzeugführer kann dann zwar einerseits ein auf der Displayeinrichtung angezeigtes Muster erkennen, dem er bestimmte Informationen entnehmen kann, andererseits kann er aber durch die Displayeinrichtung hindurch das Umfeld des Kraftfahrzeugs beobachten. Diese Doppelfunktion wird insbesondere durch moderne Technologie ermöglicht. So sind erste Modelle von transparenten organischen Leuchtdioden (TOLEDs) vorgestellt worden, und die transparente Displayeinrichtung umfasst bevorzugt eine Anordnung von solchen transparenten organischen Leuchtdioden. Eine ebenfalls verwendbare Technik ist die eines transparenten elektrolumineszenten Displays (TELD) für die transparente Displayeinrichtung.Of the second aspect of the invention is the use of such Display device, which is transparent. The driver can then on the one hand a displayed on the display device Recognize patterns from which he can extract certain information, On the other hand, but he can through the display device observe the environment of the motor vehicle. This dual function will especially made possible by modern technology. So are first models of transparent organic light-emitting diodes (TOLEDs) has been presented, and the transparent display device comprises preferably an arrangement of such transparent organic light-emitting diodes. Another technique that can be used is that of a transparent electroluminescent Displays (TELD) for the transparent display device.
Die Integration der transparenten Displayeinrichtung in die Verbundglaseinheit kann wie folgt erfolgen: Die Verbundglaseinheit umfasst eine erste und eine zweite Glasscheibe. Bei herkömmlichen Verbundglaseinheiten werden zwei Glasscheiben mittels einer Schmelzklebefolie miteinander verklebt. Vorliegend werden zwei Schmelzklebefolien verwendet, und zwar wird eine Schmelzklebefolie auf die erste Glasscheibe aufgebracht und eine weitere Schmelzklebefolie auf die zweite Glasscheibe aufgebracht. Die transparente Displayeinrichtung wird dann zwischen den beiden Schmelzklebefolien angeordnet. Dieser Schichtaufbau ist besonders einfach herstellbar und gewährleistet gleichwohl einen optimalen Schutz der transparenten Displayeinrichtung.The Integration of the transparent display device in the laminated glass unit can be done as follows: The laminated glass unit comprises a first and a second glass pane. In conventional laminated glass units two glass sheets with each other by means of a hot melt adhesive film bonded. In the present case, two hot melt adhesive films are used, and Although a hot melt adhesive film is applied to the first glass sheet and another hot melt adhesive film applied to the second glass sheet. The transparent display device will then be between the two Hot melt adhesive films arranged. This layer construction is special easy to produce and yet guarantees a optimal protection of the transparent display device.
Der genannte Schichtaufbau ermöglicht es auch, dass sich die transparente Displayeinrichtung über eine kleinere Fläche erstreckt als die Glasscheibe. Es ist also nicht nötig, dass sich zur Herstellung einer Stabilität der Verbundglaseinheit alle fünf Schichten über die gesamte Fläche der Verbundglaseinheit erstrecken. Vielmehr kann die transparente Displayeinrichtung lediglich in einem Teilbereich angeordnet sein. Sie kann sogar in einzelne Teilbereiche aufgeteilt sein oder segmentiert sein, z. B. ringförmig gestaltet sein, um einen optimalen Durchblick durch die Mitte des Rings während einer Anzeige in dem Ring zu ermöglichen. Die sich über eine kleinere Fläche als die Glasscheibe erstreckende transparente Displayeinrichtung kann beispielsweise in eine Art Rahmen aus Schmelzklebematerial integriert werden, der dann die Restfläche auffüllt, und das Schmelzklebematerial mit der transparenten Displayeinrichtung kann dann zwischen den beiden Schmelzklebefolien angeordnet werden.The aforementioned layer structure also allows the transparent display device to extend over a smaller area than the glass pane. It is therefore not necessary for all five layers to extend over the entire surface of the laminated glass unit to produce stability of the laminated glass unit. Rather, the transparent display device can be arranged only in a partial area. It can even be divided into individual sections or be segmented, z. B. annular designed to allow an optimal view through the center of the ring during an indication in the ring. The transparen extending over a smaller area than the glass The display device may for example be integrated into a type of frame made of hotmelt adhesive material, which then fills the remaining surface, and the hotmelt adhesive material with the transparent display device may then be arranged between the two hotmelt adhesive films.
Um das Armaturenbrett zu entlasten oder die Bedienbarkeit druch Verlagerung von Funktionen zu vereinfachen, kann es sinnvoll sein, auch Bedienmöglichkeiten für den Kraftfahrzeugführer in die Verbundglaseinheit zu integrieren. Die Kombination von Anzeigen mit einer Bedienmöglichkeit ist bei den so genannten Tastbildschirmen (Touchscreens) verwirklicht. Vorliegend ist es sinnvoll, etwas Ähnliches bei der Verbundglaseinheit zu verwirklichen. Anstelle eines Tastsensors wird aber bevorzugt ein kapazitiver Sensor eingesetzt, der ebenfalls in das Innere der Verbundglaseinheit integriert ist und der Displayeinrichtung derart zugeordnet ist, dass bei Bewegung eines Fingers einer Bedienperson in Richtung einer bestimmten Anzeige gleichzeitig dieser kapazitive Sensor aktiviert wird. Es kann auch ein Infrarotsensor verwendet werden, der auf die Wärme des Fingers einer Bedienperson reagiert. Durch die Verwendung eines kapazitiven Sensors oder eines Infrarotsensors kann vermieden werden, dass die Oberfläche einer Kraftfahrzeugscheibe ständig berührt werden muss. Insbesondere bei der vorliegend verwendeten Verbundglaseinheit wäre dies nachteilig, weil durch die Verwendung einer Tastmöglichkeit Einschränkungen bei der Transparenz der Verbundglaseinheit die Folgen wären und außerdem die Oberfläche der Verbundglaseinheit durch Fingerabdrücke verunreinigt werden würde.Around relieve the dashboard or the operability by relocation From functions to simplify, it may be useful, also operating options for the motor vehicle driver in the laminated glass unit to integrate. The combination of displays with an operating option is realized in the so-called touch screens (touch screens). In the present case, it makes sense to do something similar with the laminated glass unit to realize. But instead of a tactile sensor is preferred a capacitive sensor is also inserted in the interior of the laminated glass unit is integrated and the display device is assigned such that upon movement of a finger of an operator in the direction of a certain display simultaneously activated this capacitive sensor becomes. It can also be used on an infrared sensor the heat of the finger of an operator responds. By the use of a capacitive sensor or an infrared sensor can avoid the surface of a vehicle window must be constantly touched. Especially at this would be the laminated glass unit used herein disadvantageous, because by the use of a touch possibility Limitations on the transparency of the laminated glass unit the consequences would be and also the surface the laminated glass unit are contaminated by fingerprints would.
Zur Erfindung gehört auch ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbundglaseinheit, und zwar wird diese bevorzugt in der Außenverglasung verwendet.to Invention also includes a motor vehicle with an inventive Laminated glass unit, and that is preferably in the outer glazing used.
Bei der Verwendung der Verbundglaseinheit als Windschutzscheibe können zahlreiche Funktionen aus dem Armaturenbrett einfach lediglich durch die etwas höher gelegene transparente Displayeinrichtung in der Verbundglaseinheit übernommen werden. Anstatt Anzeigen in dem Armaturenbrett elektrisch anzusteuern, muss dann lediglich die transparente Displayeinrichtung entsprechend elektrisch angesteuert werden.at the use of the laminated glass unit as a windshield can numerous functions from the dashboard simply by the slightly higher transparent display device in be taken over the laminated glass unit. Instead of ads in the dashboard electrically, then only needs the transparent display device electrically driven accordingly become.
Die Anzeigen können ganz einfacher Art sein, z. B. kann ein einfaches Blinklicht abgegeben werden, z. B. in gelber Farbe, das die Betätigung eines Blinkers veranschaulicht. Mit dem technologischen Fortschritt bei transparenten Displayeinrichtungen, insbesondere bei der zu erwartenden Fortentwicklung von TOLEDs wird es zukünftig auch möglich sein, komplexere Bilder anzuzeigen, z. B. das eines Tachometers oder Drehzahlanzeigers. Es können auch den Mitfahrern im Fond nicht auf das Kraftfahrzeug bezogene Informationen angezeigt werden.The Ads can be quite simple, for example: B. can a be issued simple flashing light, z. B. in yellow color, the the operation of a turn signal illustrated. With the technological progress in transparent display devices, especially in the expected further development of TOLEDs it will also be possible in the future, more complex images to display, for. As that of a speedometer or speedometer. It is also the riders in the rear not on the vehicle related information is displayed.
Neue Anwendungen ergeben sich auch, wenn die Verbundglaseinheit als Seitenscheibe oder Türscheibe, entweder auf der Fahrerseite oder Beifahrerseite oder beiden, eingesetzt wird. Auch dies kann mit der einfachen Anzeige beginnen, dass der Fahrzeugführer den Blinker betätigt hat und bis hin zu der Anzeige von ansonsten über den Seitenspiegel erhältlichen Informationen gehen.New Applications also arise when the laminated glass unit as a side window or door glass, either on the driver's side or passenger's side or both. Again, this can be done with the simple ad begin, that the driver operates the turn signal and up to the display of otherwise available through the side mirror Information go.
So ist es z. B. möglich, das Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Kamera zum Erfassen von Bildsignalen auszustatten, wobei dann eine Steuereinheit anhand dieser Bildsignale Steuersignale für die transparente Displayeinrichtung erzeugt. Es kann beispielsweise mit geeigneter Bildverarbeitung durch die Steuereinheit erfasst werden, ob sich in einem bestimmten Abstand von dem Kraftfahrzeug ein Hindernis befindet, was z. B. beim Rückwärtsfahren oder auch beim Überholen sinnvoll sein kann. Das Vorhandensein eines Hindernisses kann dann dadurch angezeigt werden, dass die transparente Displayeinrichtung vollständig in Rot leuchtet.So is it z. B. possible, the motor vehicle with a camera to equip for detecting image signals, in which case a control unit based on these image signals control signals for the transparent Display device generated. It can, for example, with appropriate Image processing can be detected by the control unit, whether at a certain distance from the motor vehicle an obstacle is what z. B. when reversing or also useful when overtaking. The presence of an obstacle can then be indicated by the fact that the transparent display device fully lit in red.
Die zu erwartenden Weiterentwicklungen bei TOLED-Displays werden es ermöglichen, direkt ganze Bilder auf dem Display anzuzeigen. Dadurch kann bei dem Kraftfahrzeug dann der Seitenspiegel vollständig entfallen und die von ihm bereitgestellte Information durch das auf der Displayeinrichtung angezeigte Kamerabild vollständig ersetzt werden.The Expected further developments in TOLED displays will be there allow to directly display whole pictures on the display. As a result, in the motor vehicle then the side mirror completely omitted and the information provided by him through the completely displayed on the display device be replaced.
Die Displayeinheit in der Seitenscheibe muss nicht ständig aktiv sein, sondern solange der Fahrzeugführer geradeaus schaut, kann es sinnvoll sein, die Anzeige eines Bildes zu unterbinden, damit der Fahrzeugführer im Augenwinkel optimal das Kraftfahrzeugäußere durch die Seitenscheibe hindurch beobachten kann. Erst, wenn der Fahrzeugführer seine Augen abwendet, also insbesondere derart verdreht, dass er sonst zum Seitenspiegel schauen würde, kann die Displayeinrichtung aktiviert werden, also beispielsweise das Videokamerabild angezeigt werden. Dementsprechend umfasst das Kraftfahrzeug bevorzugt Mittel zum Verfolgen der Augenbewegung eines Fahrers, wobei die Mittel Signale zu erzeugen ausgelegt sind. Eine Steuereinheit ist dazu ausgelegt, Steuerbefehle für die Displayeinheit abzugeben und hierbei die von den Mitteln zum Verfolgen der Augenbewegung erzeugten Signale zu verwenden.The Display unit in the side window does not have to be constantly be active, but as long as the driver is straight looks, it may make sense to prevent the display of an image, so that the driver in the corner of the eye optimally the vehicle exterior through the side window can watch. Only when the Driver turns his eyes away, so in particular twisted that he would otherwise look to the side mirror, the display device can be activated, for example the video camera image is displayed. Accordingly, the motor vehicle includes preferably means for tracking the eye movement of a driver, wherein the means are designed to generate signals. A control unit is designed to issue control commands for the display unit and here by the means for tracking the eye movement to use generated signals.
Nachfolgend werden bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung unter Bezug auf die Zeichnung beschrieben, wobeifollowing preferred embodiments of the invention below With reference to the drawing, wherein
Bei
der Ausführungsform aus
Es
ist nun möglich, dass die transparente Displayeinrichtung
kleiner, insbesondere auch deutlich kleiner als die Glasscheiben
Es
gibt vielfältige Anwendungen für eine Verbundglaseinheit
nach Art der Verbundglaseinheit
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 10350529 A1 [0002] DE 10350529 A1 [0002]
- - DE 102005003181 A1 [0003] DE 102005003181 A1 [0003]
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102008004049A DE102008004049A1 (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2008-01-11 | Laminated glass unit for use as windshield in motor vehicle, has transparent electrically controllable display device arranged between hot-melt adhesives, where hot-melt adhesives are applied on glass panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008004049A DE102008004049A1 (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2008-01-11 | Laminated glass unit for use as windshield in motor vehicle, has transparent electrically controllable display device arranged between hot-melt adhesives, where hot-melt adhesives are applied on glass panels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102008004049A1 true DE102008004049A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
Family
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DE102008004049A Ceased DE102008004049A1 (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2008-01-11 | Laminated glass unit for use as windshield in motor vehicle, has transparent electrically controllable display device arranged between hot-melt adhesives, where hot-melt adhesives are applied on glass panels |
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DE (1) | DE102008004049A1 (en) |
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US9335021B2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2016-05-10 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Motor vehicle with turn signal repeater glazing |
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