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DE102007036138A1 - Combination power plant, has energy generators formed by combinational usage of energy source such as sun, wind, water, geothermal energy, thermal, bio-gas, natural gas, and bio mass - Google Patents

Combination power plant, has energy generators formed by combinational usage of energy source such as sun, wind, water, geothermal energy, thermal, bio-gas, natural gas, and bio mass Download PDF

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DE102007036138A1
DE102007036138A1 DE102007036138A DE102007036138A DE102007036138A1 DE 102007036138 A1 DE102007036138 A1 DE 102007036138A1 DE 102007036138 A DE102007036138 A DE 102007036138A DE 102007036138 A DE102007036138 A DE 102007036138A DE 102007036138 A1 DE102007036138 A1 DE 102007036138A1
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energy
power plant
bio
wind
thermal
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Peter Moeller
Manfred Rose
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Rose Manfred Dipl-Ingoec
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/02—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid
    • F03G6/04—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous
    • F03G6/045—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous by producing an updraft of heated gas or a downdraft of cooled gas, e.g. air driving an engine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F03G6/065—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having a Rankine cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/071—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with energy storage devices
    • F03G6/074—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with energy storage devices of the non-thermal type, e.g. springs or batteries
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • F05B2260/24—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling for draft enhancement in chimneys, using solar or other heat sources
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

Mit der kombinierten Nutzung o. g. Energieträger entsteht ein Energieerzeuger, der gegenüber den bisher bekannten Konstruktionen und Verfahren wesentlich leistungsfähiger und klimafreundlicher ist.
Das Kraftwerk besteht im Wesentlichen aus zwei Stahlbetontürmen, in deren Fuß ein Wärmespeicher und die zentrale Dampfaufbereitung angeordnet sind. Von hier aus werden die Thermikturbinen im unteren Teil der Türme und die Dampfturbinen für die Grundlastgeneratoren mit Wärme und Dampf versorgt. Am Kopf des größten Turmes befinden sich Windkraftanlagen, die die Energiegewinnung erhöhen.
Das Kraftwerk ist zunächst vorzugsweise in den Trockengebieten der Erde einzusetzen. So können Wüsten und niederschlagsarme Regionen schrittweise bewässert und der Besiedlung zugängig gemacht werden. Neben der besseren Versorgung der Bevölkerung wird die Biomasseproduktion erheblich an Bedeutung gewinnen. An den Küsten der Kontinente werden diese Kraftwerke mit gewaltigen Pumpspeicherwerken im Verbund arbeiten. Diese werden für die Kompensation überflüssiger Energiemengen auch aus Offshore-Anlagen und anderen Energiebetreibern sowie für die Meerwasseraufbereitung inclusive Transport genutzt.With the combined use of the above-mentioned energy sources, an energy generator is created that is significantly more efficient and climate-friendly compared to the previously known constructions and methods.
The power plant consists essentially of two reinforced concrete towers, in the foot of which a heat accumulator and the central steam treatment are arranged. From here, the thermal turbine in the lower part of the towers and the steam turbines for the base load generators are supplied with heat and steam. At the top of the largest tower are wind turbines that increase energy production.
The power plant should first be used preferably in the arid areas of the earth. Desertification and low-rainfall regions can be gradually irrigated and made accessible to colonization. In addition to better supply of the population, biomass production will become significantly more important. On the coasts of the continents, these power plants will work together with huge pumped storage plants. These are also used for offsetting surplus energy from offshore installations and other energy operators as well as for seawater treatment including transport.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Energieerzeuger bei dem durch die Nutzung mehrerer ausschließlich regenerativer Energiequellen ein Kraftwerk mit relativ hoher Leistung entsteht.The The invention relates to a power generator in which by the use several exclusively regenerative Energy sources a power plant with relatively high power is created.

Bekannt sind Energieerzeuger bei denen die Energieträger Sonne, Wind, Wasser, Erdwärme und Thermik fast ausschließlich separat genutzt werden. Ihr Nachteil ist, dass die Erzeugung sporadisch und/oder mit relativ geringem Leistungsanteil erfolgt, da die genannten Energieträger sehr unterschiedlich und nicht zu jeder Zeit wirkungsvoll verfügbar sind.Known are energy producers in which the energy sources sun, wind, water, geothermal and thermal energy almost exclusively be used separately. Their disadvantage is that the generation sporadically and / or with a relatively low share of power, since the energy sources mentioned are very different and not always effectively available.

Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung hat gegenüber den bekannten Energieerzeugern den Vorteil, dass durch die kombinierte Nutzung oben genannter Energieträger ein Energieerzeuger entsteht, der kontinuierlich relativ große Energiemengen erzeugt, so dass die Nutzung als Grundlastkraftwerk möglich wird. Die Erfindung soll anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert werden.The inventive solution across from the known energy producers the advantage that by the combined Use of the above-mentioned energy sources an energy generator is created, the continuously relatively large amounts of energy generated, so that the use as a base load power plant is possible. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Die dazugehörigen Abbildungen zeigen:The associated Pictures show:

I Gesamtansicht des Kraftwerkes I General view of the power plant

II Anordnung der Thermikturbinen im äußeren Turm II Arrangement of the Thermikturbinen in the outer tower

III Draufsicht Windkraftanlage III Top view wind turbine

Die I zeigt die Gesamtkonstruktion des Kraftwerkes. Es besteht im Kern aus zwei Stahlbetontürmen (1), die im Innern durch mehrere Stahlspeichen miteinander verbunden sind und somit die erforderliche Festigkeit erhalten. Die Höhe des inneren Turmes wird inklusive Windkraftanlagen ca 1100 m betragen. Die Höhe des äußeren Turmes muss durch kleintechnische Versuche ermittelt werden, um mit den äußeren Thermikturbinen (3) eine maximale Leistung zu erreichen.The I shows the overall construction of the power plant. It consists of two reinforced concrete towers ( 1 ), which are interconnected inside by several steel spokes and thus obtained the required strength. The height of the inner tower will be approx. 1100 m including wind turbines. The height of the outer tower must be determined by small-scale experiments in order to work with the outer thermal tines ( 3 ) to achieve maximum performance.

Im Fuß des Turmes befindet sich die Dampfaufbereitung (2) für die alle verfügbaren Energiequellen wie Erdwärme, Bio-Gas, Erdgas, Bio- Diesel, Bio-Masse, die Überschußenergie aus den Energieerzeugern des Kombinationskraftwerkes sowie aus den neu zu errichtenden Pumpspeicherwerken an den Küsten der Kontinente im Verbund genutzt werden. Die Wärme aus dem Parabolrinnenkraftwerk (5) wird direkt zu den Dampfturbinen geführt. Durch die zentrale Dampfaufbereitung (2) wird die Aufwindwärme für den Antrieb der Thermikturbinen (3) bereitgestellt. Die Aufwindwärme wird über Wärmetauscher (4) mit über 200 Grad C unter die Thermikturbinen geführt. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass mit den Thermikturbinen im inneren und äußeren Turm, insgesamt eine Energiemenge von 350 MW erzeugt werden kann. Für die Thermikturbinen im inneren Turm sind zwei Ausführungsvarianten zu untersuchen, entweder die Energieerzeugung erfolgt mit einer Vertikalachsturbine die neu zu entwickeln wäre oder es werden mehrere Horizontalachsturbinen am Fuße des Turmes eingesetzt. Die II zeigt die Anordnung der 11 Vertikalachsturbinen im äußeren Turm.In the foot of the tower is the steam treatment ( 2 ) for which all available energy sources such as geothermal, bio-gas, natural gas, bio-diesel, bio-mass, the surplus energy from the combined-cycle power plants and from the new pumped-storage plants on the coasts of the continents are used in combination. The heat from the parabolic trough power plant ( 5 ) is led directly to the steam turbines. Due to the central steam treatment ( 2 ), the updraft heat for the drive of the thermal turbine ( 3 ) provided. The Aufwindwärme is via heat exchangers ( 4 ) with more than 200 degrees C under the Thermikturbinen out. It is assumed that with the thermal turbine in the inner and outer tower, a total amount of energy of 350 MW can be generated. For the thermal turbine in the inner tower two variants are to be examined, either the power is generated with a vertical axis turbine would be newly developed or it will be used more horizontal axis turbines at the foot of the tower. The II shows the arrangement of 11 vertical axis turbines in the outer tower.

Ein wesentlicher Teil der für die Energieerzeugung erforderlichen Wärmemenge wird neben den oben genannten Energiequellen durch das Parabolrinnenkraftwerk (5) bereitgestellt, das neben und vor dem Turm in Sonnenrichtung angeordnet ist. Im Kopf des Turmes befinden sich mehrere Windkraftanlagen (6), die in Containerbauweise übereinander montiert werden. Die Grundkonstruktion der Anlagen ist in der III dargestellt. Erkennbar Ist hier die Windeintrittsöffnung (7), die automatisch dem Wind zugeführt wird. Dabei erhöht die klappbare Windleiteinrichtung (8) an der Eintrittsöffnung den Wirkungsgrad der Anlage. Sie sorgt jedoch auch dafür, dass die Windkraftanlage bei zu starken Stürmen geschlossen werden kann. Die Windkraftanlagen sind ebenfalls neu zu entwickeln. Es wird eingeschätzt, dass jede Anlage bei der Anordnung in ca 1000 m Höhe, eine Leistung von ca 10 MW erzeugt. Mit dem Bau dieser Kombinationskraftwerke und dem weiteren Ausbau von Offshore- Anlagen in den Meeren werden an den Küsten der Kontinente gewaltige Pumpspeicherwerke entstehen in denen nicht benötigte Energie gespeichert und in Spitzenlastzeiten den Netzen zur Verfügung gestellt wird Es wird deshalb davon ausgegangen, dass das Kombinationskraftwerk im Verbund mit dem Pumpspeicherwerk in Spitzenlastzeiten eine Gesamtenergie von 1000–1200 MW bereitstellen kann. Die Pumpspeicherwerke erfüllen dabei eine Doppelfunktion. Sie werden neben der Netzkompensation auch für die Meerwasserentsalzung und den Tansport des Brauchwassers in das Landesinnere eingesetzt. So können Wüsten und Trockengebiete schrittweise bewässert, der Besiedlung zugänglich gemacht und die Biomasseproduktion auf der Erde ausgebaut werden. Bis zur fertigen Entwicklung der Kombinationskraftwerke wird die Energiebereitstellung für die hier dargestellten Aufgaben durch andere Energieerzeuger wie Offshore- Anlagen, Parabolrinnen-Kraftwerke, Atomkraftwerke usw. übernommen. Die Pumpspeicherwerke werden dann aber schon ihre Funktion erfüllen.An essential part of the energy required for the generation of heat is in addition to the above-mentioned energy sources by the parabolic trough power plant ( 5 ), which is arranged next to and in front of the tower in the sun direction. In the head of the tower are several wind turbines ( 6 ), which are mounted in container construction over each other. The basic construction of the facilities is in the III shown. Recognizable Here is the wind inlet opening ( 7 ), which is automatically fed to the wind. The hinged wind deflector ( 8th ) at the inlet opening the efficiency of the system. However, it also ensures that the wind turbine can be closed in case of too strong storms. The wind turbines are also new to develop. It is estimated that every system generates an output of approx. 10 MW when installed at a height of approx. 1000 m. With the construction of these combined power plants and the further development of offshore installations in the oceans huge pumped storage plants will be built on the coasts of the continents where unneeded energy will be stored and made available to the grids during peak load periods Combined with the pumped storage plant can provide a total energy of 1000-1200 MW during peak load periods. The pumped storage plants fulfill a dual function. In addition to grid compensation, they are also used for desalination of seawater and transport of domestic water into the interior of the country. In this way deserts and drylands can gradually be irrigated, made accessible to colonization, and biomass production on earth can be expanded. Until the finished development of the combined power plants, the energy supply for the tasks presented here by other energy producers such as offshore plants, parabolic trough power plants, nuclear power plants, etc. assumed. The pumped storage plants will then fulfill their function.

Claims (4)

Kombinationskraftwerk, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Energieträger Sonne, Wind, Wasser, Erdwärme, Thermik, Bio- Gas, Bio- Diesel, Erdgas Bio- Masse usw. im konstruktiven Verbund genutzt werden und somit ein Kraftwerk mit relativ hoher Leistung entstehtCombined power plant, characterized in that the energy sources sun, wind, water, geothermal, thermal, biogas, bio-diesel, natural gas biomass, etc. are used in the constructive composite and thus a power plant with relatively high power is created Kombinationskraftwerk, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vor und neben dem Bauwerk in Sonnenrichtung ein Parabolrinnenkraftwerk angeordnet ist, welches einen hohen Anteil der Wärme für die Energieversorgung bereitstellt.Combined power plant, according to claim 1, characterized that arranged in front of and next to the building in the solar direction a parabolic trough power plant is that provides a high proportion of the heat for the energy supply. Kombinationskraftwerk, nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Kopf des Bauwerkes Windkraftanlagen angeordnet sind, die somit zur Erhöhung der Gesamtleistung beitragen.Combined power plant, according to claim 1 and 2, characterized characterized in that arranged at the top of the building wind turbines are thus increasing contribute to the overall performance. Kombinationskraftwerk, nach Anspruch 1, 2 und 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit ihnen und anderen Energieerzeugern an den Küsten der Kontinente gleichzeitig gewaltige Pumpspeicherwerke entstehen, die die Kompensation des Energienetzes die Meerwasseraufbereitung und den Transport des Brauchwassers in das Landesinnere übernehmen.Combined power plant according to claim 1, 2 and 3 characterized characterized in that with them and other energy producers to the Coastal At the same time huge pumped storage plants are being built on the continents the compensation of the power network the seawater treatment and take over the transport of domestic water to the interior of the country.
DE102007036138A 2007-07-31 2007-07-31 Combination power plant, has energy generators formed by combinational usage of energy source such as sun, wind, water, geothermal energy, thermal, bio-gas, natural gas, and bio mass Withdrawn DE102007036138A1 (en)

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DE102007036138A DE102007036138A1 (en) 2007-07-31 2007-07-31 Combination power plant, has energy generators formed by combinational usage of energy source such as sun, wind, water, geothermal energy, thermal, bio-gas, natural gas, and bio mass

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102135072A (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-07-27 舒明 Wind energy and geothermal energy combined power generating system
WO2012123707A1 (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-09-20 Flatt Simon Convection turbine renewable energy converter
DE102010009647B4 (en) * 2010-02-27 2015-02-19 Energia Globale Gmbh Combined power plant

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010009647B4 (en) * 2010-02-27 2015-02-19 Energia Globale Gmbh Combined power plant
CN102135072A (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-07-27 舒明 Wind energy and geothermal energy combined power generating system
CN102135072B (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-10-31 舒明 Wind energy and geothermal energy combined power generating system
WO2012123707A1 (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-09-20 Flatt Simon Convection turbine renewable energy converter

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