DE1012705B - Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets - Google Patents
Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnetsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1012705B DE1012705B DEB32390A DEB0032390A DE1012705B DE 1012705 B DE1012705 B DE 1012705B DE B32390 A DEB32390 A DE B32390A DE B0032390 A DEB0032390 A DE B0032390A DE 1012705 B DE1012705 B DE 1012705B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resin
- magnetic
- production
- oxide powder
- pressed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/10—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure
- H01F1/11—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure in the form of particles
- H01F1/113—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure in the form of particles in a bonding agent
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von kunstharzgebundenen Dauermagneten Die Herstellung von kunstharzgebundenen Dauermagnet-Formkörpern bereitet insbesondere dann Schwierigkeiten, wenn anisotrope Magnetwerkstoffe verwendet werden, deren Vorzugsrichtung im Fertigprodukt voll zur Geltung kommen soll. Dies ist um so schwieriger zu erreichen, je feiner das Pulver ist, aus dem der Magnet gepreßt werden soll. Der Grund hierfür liegt darin, daß nicht nur die Orientierung der Teilchen im Feld immer unvollkommener wird, je kleiner die Teilchengröße ist, sondern auch darin, daß bei größerer Schichtstärke die Reibung zwischen den einzelnen Teilchen immer mehr ihre Ausrichtung im Feld behindert. Solange man von zerkleinertem Gußmaterial ausgeht, kann man diese Schwierigkeiten wenigstens teilweise dadurch überwinden, daß man das Magnetmaterial vortablettiert und mehrere Tabletten gemeinsam zu einem Magneten fertigverpreßt. Bei der sehr kleinen Teilchengröße von Oxydpulvern dagegen bereitet dieses Verfahren Schwierigkeiten, da die üblichen Tabletten bereits viel zu groß sind, um noch eine einwandfreie Ausrichtung der Teilchen zu ermöglichen.Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets Die Production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnet moldings prepares in particular then difficulties when anisotropic magnetic materials are used, their preferred direction should come into its own in the finished product. This is all the more difficult to achieve the finer the powder from which the magnet is to be pressed. The reason for that lies in the fact that not only the orientation of the particles in the field is increasingly imperfect the smaller the particle size, but also in the fact that the greater the layer thickness the friction between the individual particles more and more their alignment in the field with special needs. As long as you start from crushed casting material, you can face these difficulties at least partially overcome by prabletting the magnetic material and press several tablets together to form a magnet. With the very small one Particle size of oxide powders, on the other hand, presents difficulties with this process, since the usual tablets are already much too big to still be properly aligned of the particles.
Die gleichen Schwierigkeiten treten auch bei dem bekannten Sinterverfahren auf, bei dem die anisotropen Oxydpulverteilchen nach entsprechender Vorbehandlung beim Einfüllen in eine Form durch kräftige Magnetfelder ausgerichtet werden. Auch hierbei ist es schwierig, alle Teilchen im Feld in die gewünschte Richtung zu drehen und sie beim Pressen in dieser Richtung zu halten.The same difficulties also arise with the known sintering process in which the anisotropic oxide powder particles after appropriate pretreatment be aligned by strong magnetic fields when pouring into a mold. Even here it is difficult to turn all the particles in the field in the desired direction and keep it in that direction while pressing.
Nach der Erfindung werden diese Schwierigkeiten dadurch beseitigt, daß aus dem Oxydpulver durch Einfüllen in kleine Formen, durch Pressen und Sintern kleine Zwischenkörper hergestellt werden, die sodann mit Kunstharzbindemittel gemischt im magnetischen Richtfeld in Formen gefüllt und zu Fertigmagneten verpreßt werden. Zur Herstellung der Zwischenkörper wird vorteilhaft anisotropes dauermagnetisches Oxydpulver verwendet, das unter Einwirkung eines magnetischen Richtfeldes in kleine Formen gefüllt und anschließend gepreßt und gesintert wird. Die Zwischenkörper haben vorteilhaft eine nadel- oder würfelförmige Gestalt.According to the invention, these difficulties are eliminated by that from the oxide powder by filling it into small molds, by pressing and sintering small intermediate bodies are produced, which are then mixed with synthetic resin binder be filled in molds in the magnetic field and pressed into finished magnets. Anisotropic permanent magnetic is advantageously used to produce the intermediate bodies Oxide powder used, which under the action of a magnetic directional field in small Molds are filled and then pressed and sintered. The intermediate bodies have advantageously a needle-shaped or cube-shaped shape.
Vorteilhaft werden die Zwischenkörper mit einem Querschnitt von 1 bis 2 mm2 und einer Länge von 2 bis 4 rnm hergestellt. Bei dieser Größe der Zwischenkörper kann die Ausrichtung auch von einzelnen anisotropen Oxydteilchen sehr wirksam vorgenommen werden, so daß günstige magnetische Werte der fertigen Magnete erreicht werden können.The intermediate bodies with a cross section of 1 up to 2 mm2 and a length of 2 to 4 mm. At this size the intermediate body the alignment of individual anisotropic oxide particles can also be carried out very effectively so that favorable magnetic values of the finished magnets can be achieved.
Ferner wird die Gefahr beseitigt, daß die einmal durch das Magnetfeld erzeugte Ausrichtung der einzelnen Oxydteilchen beim Preß- bzw. Tablettiervorgang beeinträchtigt wird. Die nadelförmigen Zwischenkörper können auch mit einem vieleckförmigen Querschnitt hergestellt «-erden, durch den ein besonders günstiger Raumfüllfaktor des fertigen Magnets erreicht wird. Als vorteilhaft hat sich dabei ein sechs- oder achteckiger Querschnitt erwiesen, da bei drei- oder viereckigem Querschnitt noch leicht beim Einfüllen in die Form Verkantungen um die Längsachse der nadelförmigen Zwischenkörper auftreten können.It also eliminates the risk of being once through the magnetic field generated alignment of the individual oxide particles during the pressing or tableting process is affected. The needle-shaped intermediate bodies can also have a polygonal shape Cross-section produced «-ground, through which a particularly favorable space filling factor of the finished magnet is achieved. A six or six has proven to be advantageous octagonal cross-section proved, since with a triangular or square cross-section still Slightly tilting around the longitudinal axis of the needle-shaped when pouring into the mold Intermediate bodies can occur.
Vorteilhaft wird ferner die durch die Kristall-Anisotropie bedingte Vorzugsrichtung der anisotropen Oxydpulverteilchen mit der Längsachse der kleinen nadelförmigen, gesinterten Zwischenkörper in Übereinstimmung gebracht. Auf diese Weise erhält man neben der Kristall-Anisotropie gleichzeitig auch eine Form-Anisotropie, so daß beim Einfüllen der kleinen Zwischenkörper in eine dem Magnetfeld unterliegende Form das Ausrichten der einzelnen adeln besonders begünstigt ist. Die so hergestellten N N Preßmagnete weisen einen hohen Füllfaktor und eine hohe dauermagnetische Güte auf.Furthermore, the preferred direction of the anisotropic oxide powder particles caused by the crystal anisotropy is advantageously brought into agreement with the longitudinal axis of the small, needle-shaped, sintered intermediate bodies. In this way, in addition to the crystal anisotropy, a shape anisotropy is obtained at the same time, so that when the small intermediate bodies are filled into a shape subject to the magnetic field, the alignment of the individual needles is particularly beneficial. The N N press magnets produced in this way have a high fill factor and a high permanent magnetic quality.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB32390A DE1012705B (en) | 1954-08-27 | 1954-08-27 | Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB32390A DE1012705B (en) | 1954-08-27 | 1954-08-27 | Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1012705B true DE1012705B (en) | 1957-07-25 |
Family
ID=6963745
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB32390A Pending DE1012705B (en) | 1954-08-27 | 1954-08-27 | Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1012705B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1270703B (en) * | 1963-12-18 | 1968-06-20 | Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh | Process for the production of permanent magnets |
FR2426968A1 (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-21 | Philips Nv | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ANISOTROPIC PERMANENT MAGNETS WITH SYNTHETIC BOND |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB594474A (en) * | 1945-02-09 | 1947-11-12 | Michael William Gerald Chitty | Improvements in and relating to the production of magnestisable materials and to thefabrication of magnets therefrom |
-
1954
- 1954-08-27 DE DEB32390A patent/DE1012705B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB594474A (en) * | 1945-02-09 | 1947-11-12 | Michael William Gerald Chitty | Improvements in and relating to the production of magnestisable materials and to thefabrication of magnets therefrom |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1270703B (en) * | 1963-12-18 | 1968-06-20 | Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh | Process for the production of permanent magnets |
FR2426968A1 (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-21 | Philips Nv | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ANISOTROPIC PERMANENT MAGNETS WITH SYNTHETIC BOND |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0004272A2 (en) | Method for the manufacture of compressed masses with soft magnetic properties | |
DE1300052B (en) | Method of manufacturing a ferrite permanent magnet of high coercive force | |
DE2110489C3 (en) | Process for the production of anisotropic metal oxide magnets | |
DE1012705B (en) | Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets | |
DE656966C (en) | Permanent magnet and process for its manufacture | |
DE3626360C2 (en) | Manufacturing process for two-pole and multi-pole permanent magnets with high magnetic energy density | |
CH207107A (en) | Process for the production of casting molds and apparatus for carrying out the process. | |
DE877318C (en) | Process for improving the magnetic quality values in the manufacture of sintered permanent magnets | |
CH243724A (en) | Method for manufacturing a magnetic core with a carrier. | |
CH335770A (en) | Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets | |
CH184107A (en) | Process for the production of permanent magnets. | |
DE69300828T2 (en) | Process for adjusting the remanent induction of a sintered magnet and product produced with it | |
DE831857C (en) | Method and device for the production of low-loss high-frequency iron moldings | |
DE924163C (en) | Process for the production of permanent magnet steel, suitable for press magnets | |
DE758112C (en) | Process for the production of permanent magnets by sintering | |
DE513761C (en) | Process for the production of mass cores from hard iron powder | |
DE69303313T2 (en) | Manufacturing process for an anisotropic rare earth magnet | |
DE1045006B (en) | Process for the production of anisotropic permanent magnet bodies | |
AT152782B (en) | Process for the production of permanent magnets and device for carrying out the process. | |
DE1288317B (en) | Process for the production of anisotropic pressed permanent magnets | |
DE1855054U (en) | PRESSING DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MAGNETIC ANISOTROPIC BODIES, SUCH AS PERMANENT MAGNETS, USING PRESS DIE. | |
DE869835C (en) | Process for the production of one-piece sintered permanent magnet systems | |
CH178891A (en) | Process for the production of high-performance permanent magnets and permanent magnet produced according to the process. | |
DE647011C (en) | Permanent magnet made of steel particles compressed using a binding compound | |
AT130246B (en) | Process for the production of artificial marble. |