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DE1012705B - Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets - Google Patents

Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets

Info

Publication number
DE1012705B
DE1012705B DEB32390A DEB0032390A DE1012705B DE 1012705 B DE1012705 B DE 1012705B DE B32390 A DEB32390 A DE B32390A DE B0032390 A DEB0032390 A DE B0032390A DE 1012705 B DE1012705 B DE 1012705B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
magnetic
production
oxide powder
pressed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEB32390A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Max Baermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Max Baermann GmbH
Original Assignee
Max Baermann GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Max Baermann GmbH filed Critical Max Baermann GmbH
Priority to DEB32390A priority Critical patent/DE1012705B/en
Publication of DE1012705B publication Critical patent/DE1012705B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/10Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure
    • H01F1/11Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure in the form of particles
    • H01F1/113Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure in the form of particles in a bonding agent

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von kunstharzgebundenen Dauermagneten Die Herstellung von kunstharzgebundenen Dauermagnet-Formkörpern bereitet insbesondere dann Schwierigkeiten, wenn anisotrope Magnetwerkstoffe verwendet werden, deren Vorzugsrichtung im Fertigprodukt voll zur Geltung kommen soll. Dies ist um so schwieriger zu erreichen, je feiner das Pulver ist, aus dem der Magnet gepreßt werden soll. Der Grund hierfür liegt darin, daß nicht nur die Orientierung der Teilchen im Feld immer unvollkommener wird, je kleiner die Teilchengröße ist, sondern auch darin, daß bei größerer Schichtstärke die Reibung zwischen den einzelnen Teilchen immer mehr ihre Ausrichtung im Feld behindert. Solange man von zerkleinertem Gußmaterial ausgeht, kann man diese Schwierigkeiten wenigstens teilweise dadurch überwinden, daß man das Magnetmaterial vortablettiert und mehrere Tabletten gemeinsam zu einem Magneten fertigverpreßt. Bei der sehr kleinen Teilchengröße von Oxydpulvern dagegen bereitet dieses Verfahren Schwierigkeiten, da die üblichen Tabletten bereits viel zu groß sind, um noch eine einwandfreie Ausrichtung der Teilchen zu ermöglichen.Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets Die Production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnet moldings prepares in particular then difficulties when anisotropic magnetic materials are used, their preferred direction should come into its own in the finished product. This is all the more difficult to achieve the finer the powder from which the magnet is to be pressed. The reason for that lies in the fact that not only the orientation of the particles in the field is increasingly imperfect the smaller the particle size, but also in the fact that the greater the layer thickness the friction between the individual particles more and more their alignment in the field with special needs. As long as you start from crushed casting material, you can face these difficulties at least partially overcome by prabletting the magnetic material and press several tablets together to form a magnet. With the very small one Particle size of oxide powders, on the other hand, presents difficulties with this process, since the usual tablets are already much too big to still be properly aligned of the particles.

Die gleichen Schwierigkeiten treten auch bei dem bekannten Sinterverfahren auf, bei dem die anisotropen Oxydpulverteilchen nach entsprechender Vorbehandlung beim Einfüllen in eine Form durch kräftige Magnetfelder ausgerichtet werden. Auch hierbei ist es schwierig, alle Teilchen im Feld in die gewünschte Richtung zu drehen und sie beim Pressen in dieser Richtung zu halten.The same difficulties also arise with the known sintering process in which the anisotropic oxide powder particles after appropriate pretreatment be aligned by strong magnetic fields when pouring into a mold. Even here it is difficult to turn all the particles in the field in the desired direction and keep it in that direction while pressing.

Nach der Erfindung werden diese Schwierigkeiten dadurch beseitigt, daß aus dem Oxydpulver durch Einfüllen in kleine Formen, durch Pressen und Sintern kleine Zwischenkörper hergestellt werden, die sodann mit Kunstharzbindemittel gemischt im magnetischen Richtfeld in Formen gefüllt und zu Fertigmagneten verpreßt werden. Zur Herstellung der Zwischenkörper wird vorteilhaft anisotropes dauermagnetisches Oxydpulver verwendet, das unter Einwirkung eines magnetischen Richtfeldes in kleine Formen gefüllt und anschließend gepreßt und gesintert wird. Die Zwischenkörper haben vorteilhaft eine nadel- oder würfelförmige Gestalt.According to the invention, these difficulties are eliminated by that from the oxide powder by filling it into small molds, by pressing and sintering small intermediate bodies are produced, which are then mixed with synthetic resin binder be filled in molds in the magnetic field and pressed into finished magnets. Anisotropic permanent magnetic is advantageously used to produce the intermediate bodies Oxide powder used, which under the action of a magnetic directional field in small Molds are filled and then pressed and sintered. The intermediate bodies have advantageously a needle-shaped or cube-shaped shape.

Vorteilhaft werden die Zwischenkörper mit einem Querschnitt von 1 bis 2 mm2 und einer Länge von 2 bis 4 rnm hergestellt. Bei dieser Größe der Zwischenkörper kann die Ausrichtung auch von einzelnen anisotropen Oxydteilchen sehr wirksam vorgenommen werden, so daß günstige magnetische Werte der fertigen Magnete erreicht werden können.The intermediate bodies with a cross section of 1 up to 2 mm2 and a length of 2 to 4 mm. At this size the intermediate body the alignment of individual anisotropic oxide particles can also be carried out very effectively so that favorable magnetic values of the finished magnets can be achieved.

Ferner wird die Gefahr beseitigt, daß die einmal durch das Magnetfeld erzeugte Ausrichtung der einzelnen Oxydteilchen beim Preß- bzw. Tablettiervorgang beeinträchtigt wird. Die nadelförmigen Zwischenkörper können auch mit einem vieleckförmigen Querschnitt hergestellt «-erden, durch den ein besonders günstiger Raumfüllfaktor des fertigen Magnets erreicht wird. Als vorteilhaft hat sich dabei ein sechs- oder achteckiger Querschnitt erwiesen, da bei drei- oder viereckigem Querschnitt noch leicht beim Einfüllen in die Form Verkantungen um die Längsachse der nadelförmigen Zwischenkörper auftreten können.It also eliminates the risk of being once through the magnetic field generated alignment of the individual oxide particles during the pressing or tableting process is affected. The needle-shaped intermediate bodies can also have a polygonal shape Cross-section produced «-ground, through which a particularly favorable space filling factor of the finished magnet is achieved. A six or six has proven to be advantageous octagonal cross-section proved, since with a triangular or square cross-section still Slightly tilting around the longitudinal axis of the needle-shaped when pouring into the mold Intermediate bodies can occur.

Vorteilhaft wird ferner die durch die Kristall-Anisotropie bedingte Vorzugsrichtung der anisotropen Oxydpulverteilchen mit der Längsachse der kleinen nadelförmigen, gesinterten Zwischenkörper in Übereinstimmung gebracht. Auf diese Weise erhält man neben der Kristall-Anisotropie gleichzeitig auch eine Form-Anisotropie, so daß beim Einfüllen der kleinen Zwischenkörper in eine dem Magnetfeld unterliegende Form das Ausrichten der einzelnen adeln besonders begünstigt ist. Die so hergestellten N N Preßmagnete weisen einen hohen Füllfaktor und eine hohe dauermagnetische Güte auf.Furthermore, the preferred direction of the anisotropic oxide powder particles caused by the crystal anisotropy is advantageously brought into agreement with the longitudinal axis of the small, needle-shaped, sintered intermediate bodies. In this way, in addition to the crystal anisotropy, a shape anisotropy is obtained at the same time, so that when the small intermediate bodies are filled into a shape subject to the magnetic field, the alignment of the individual needles is particularly beneficial. The N N press magnets produced in this way have a high fill factor and a high permanent magnetic quality.

Claims (5)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von kunstharzgebundenen gepreßten Dauermagneten aus dauermagnetischem Oxydpulver unter Anwendung magnetischer Richtfelder, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus dem Oxydpulver durch Einfüllen in kleine Formen, durch Pressen und Sintern kleine Zwischenkörper hergestellt werden, die mit Kunstharz gemischt im magnetischen Richtfeld in Formen gefüllt und zu Fertigmagneten verpreßt werden. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded Pressed permanent magnets made of permanent magnetic oxide powder using magnetic Richtfeld, characterized in that from the oxide powder by filling in small Forms, small intermediate bodies are produced by pressing and sintering mixed with synthetic resin in a magnetic field, filled in molds and made into ready-made magnets be pressed. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Herstellung der Zwischenkörper anisotropes dauermagnetisches Oxydpulv er verwendet wird, das unter Einwirkung eines magnetischen Richtfeldes in kleine Formen gefüllt, gepreßt und gesintert wird. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that for production the intermediate body anisotropic permanent magnetic oxide powder is used which is filled into small shapes under the action of a magnetic directional field, is pressed and sintered. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenkörper in Nadel-oder Würfelform hergestellt werden. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that that the intermediate bodies are made in needle or cube shape. 4. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenkörper einen Querschnitt von etwa 1 bis 2 mm2 und eine Länge von etwa 2 bis 4 mm aufweisen. " 4. Procedure according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the intermediate body one Have a cross section of about 1 to 2 mm 2 and a length of about 2 to 4 mm. " 5. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenkörper einen vieleckigen, vorzugsweise sechs- oder achteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Britische Patentschrift Nr. 594 474.5. Process according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the intermediate body have a polygonal, preferably hexagonal or octagonal cross-section. In References considered: British Patent No. 594,474.
DEB32390A 1954-08-27 1954-08-27 Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets Pending DE1012705B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB32390A DE1012705B (en) 1954-08-27 1954-08-27 Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB32390A DE1012705B (en) 1954-08-27 1954-08-27 Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1012705B true DE1012705B (en) 1957-07-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB32390A Pending DE1012705B (en) 1954-08-27 1954-08-27 Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded permanent magnets

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1012705B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1270703B (en) * 1963-12-18 1968-06-20 Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh Process for the production of permanent magnets
FR2426968A1 (en) * 1978-05-26 1979-12-21 Philips Nv PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ANISOTROPIC PERMANENT MAGNETS WITH SYNTHETIC BOND

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB594474A (en) * 1945-02-09 1947-11-12 Michael William Gerald Chitty Improvements in and relating to the production of magnestisable materials and to thefabrication of magnets therefrom

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB594474A (en) * 1945-02-09 1947-11-12 Michael William Gerald Chitty Improvements in and relating to the production of magnestisable materials and to thefabrication of magnets therefrom

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1270703B (en) * 1963-12-18 1968-06-20 Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh Process for the production of permanent magnets
FR2426968A1 (en) * 1978-05-26 1979-12-21 Philips Nv PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ANISOTROPIC PERMANENT MAGNETS WITH SYNTHETIC BOND

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