DE10114089B4 - Apparatus and method for collecting condensed water - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for collecting condensed water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10114089B4 DE10114089B4 DE10114089A DE10114089A DE10114089B4 DE 10114089 B4 DE10114089 B4 DE 10114089B4 DE 10114089 A DE10114089 A DE 10114089A DE 10114089 A DE10114089 A DE 10114089A DE 10114089 B4 DE10114089 B4 DE 10114089B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- condensate
- tubes
- throttle valve
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 marl Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Vorrichtung
zum Sammeln von Kondenswasser aus der Umgebungsluft umfassend,
a.)
wenigstens einen Körper
(5) mit einer inneren und einer äußeren Oberfläche,
b.)
wenigstens ein spiegelndes Element (6),
wobei diese so zueinander
angeordnet sind, dass von dem Körper
(5) über
die Hälfte
der äußeren Oberfläche mit
einem Emissionsgrad über
0,5 Wärmestrahlung
in den sonnenabgewandten Bereich des Himmels emittiert, und wobei
sich das an der äußeren Oberfläche ablaufende
Kondenswasser in ein oder mehrere Auffangbehälter sammelt.Comprising apparatus for collecting condensed water from the ambient air,
a.) at least one body (5) having an inner and an outer surface,
b.) at least one reflective element (6),
being arranged to each other so that from the body (5) over half of the outer surface with an emissivity greater than 0.5 emits heat radiation into the sun-remote area of the sky, and wherein the condensed water running on the outer surface becomes one or more Collecting container collects.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Sammeln von Kondenswasser aus der Umgebungsluft.The The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for collecting condensate from the ambient air.
In
der
In
der
Den
in der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine optimale Kondensatbildung zu erreichen.task The invention is to achieve optimal condensation.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch Vorrichtungen nach Ansprüchen 1 oder 2.Is solved this object by devices according to claims 1 or 2.
Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtungen sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.refinements the devices of the invention are the dependent claims refer to.
Beschreibung der Figurendescription the figures
In
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsformen beschränktThe invention is not to those in the figures limited embodiments shown
Allgemeine Beschreibung der Erfindunggeneral description the invention
Gebieten die unter Trockenheit leiden ist nachts der Himmel vielfach klar und wolkenlos und die Abstrahlung führt zu einer starken Abkühlung. Ausreichend große Körper (Steine) sind noch in den Morgenstunden so kalt das an Ihrer Oberfläche Wasser kondensiert (Tau). Durch die geringe Masse dieser Körper ist die Taupunkttemperatur aber bald überschritten. Größere Körper können sich in der Nacht nicht bis unter die Taupunkttemperatur der feuchten Luft des Tages abkühlen da sie am Tage durch ganz oder teilweiser Sonneneinstrahlung eine erhöhte Wärmemenge tragen oder bedingt durch Ihre Lage nur teilweise Ihre am Tage gewonnene Wärmemenge durch Wärmestrahlung in der Nacht abgeben.command those who suffer from drought are often clear at night and cloudless and the radiation leads to a strong cooling. Sufficient size body (Stones) are still cold in the morning, the water on your surface condenses (dew). Due to the low mass of this body is the dew point temperature soon exceeded. Bigger bodies can become at night not below the dew point of the humid Cool air of the day because they are in the day by total or partial sunlight a higher amount of heat or due to your situation, only partially reduce your amount of heat gained during the day by heat radiation deliver in the night.
Erfindungsgemäß wird ein
oder mehrere Körper
Geeignete
verspiegelte Elemente
Geeignete Beschichtungsmaterialien dieser Kunsstoffe sind helle Farben und oder Metalle wie bevorzugt Gold, Silber, Platin, Zink, Kupfer, Zinn besonders bevorzugt Aluminium oder Mischungen dieser Stoffe.suitable Coating materials of these plastics are bright colors and or metals such as preferably gold, silver, platinum, zinc, copper, tin particularly preferably aluminum or mixtures of these substances.
Geeignete Wärmeübergangs- und Wärmestrahlungs- und Wärmeleitungsisolierung der Befestigungsflächen bestehen bevorzugt aus aufgeschäumten Kunststoff aus der Gruppe der Polyolefinen [wie z.B. PE, PP], Polyestern (PET, PBT), Polyacrylaten, Polycarbonaten und Polyvinylchlorid, Polyamiden und PTFE besonders bevorzugt aus Stoff, Pelz, Kork, Leder, Stroh oder deren Mischungen.suitable heat transfer and heat radiation and heat pipe insulation the attachment surfaces are preferably made of foamed Plastic from the group of polyolefins [e.g. PE, PP], polyesters (PET, PBT), polyacrylates, polycarbonates and polyvinyl chloride, Polyamides and PTFE particularly preferably from fabric, fur, cork, leather, Straw or their mixtures.
Geeignete Wärmeübergangs- und Wärmeleitungsisolierung bestehen bevorzugt aus Kunststoff aus der Gruppe der Polyolefinen [wie z.B. PE, PP], Polyestern (PET, PBT), Polyacrylaten, Polycarbonaten und Polyvinylchlorid, Polyamiden und PTFE besonders bevorzugt aus aluminiumbeschichteten Polyäthylen.suitable heat transfer and heat pipe insulation are preferably made of plastic from the group of polyolefins [such as. PE, PP], polyesters (PET, PBT), polyacrylates, polycarbonates and polyvinyl chloride, polyamides and PTFE particularly preferably aluminum-coated polyethylene.
Die
wärmeabstrahlenden
Körper
An den solchermaßen abgekühlte Körper kondensiert nach unterschreiten der Taupunktemperatur Luftfeuchtigkeit welches an diesen Abläuft und sich in einen Auffangbehälter sammelt.At in such a way cooled Body condenses after falling below the dew point temperature humidity which at this expiration and into a container collects.
In
einer anderen Ausgestaltungsform sind in dem Körper
In
einer weiteren Ausgestaltungsform muss die durch die Röhre/Röhren geleitete
Luft vor dem verlassen derselben einen Temperaturfühler und eine
Drossel
Sollte
der Körper
In
einer weiteren Ausgestaltungsform sind in dem Köper
Die
vorliegende Erfindung betrifft zudem ein Verfahren zum Sammeln von
Wasser unter Verwendung der zuvor beschriebenen Vorrichtung. Aufgrund der
durch Spiegel
Claims (32)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10114089A DE10114089B4 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2001-03-22 | Apparatus and method for collecting condensed water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10114089A DE10114089B4 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2001-03-22 | Apparatus and method for collecting condensed water |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10114089A1 DE10114089A1 (en) | 2001-09-06 |
DE10114089B4 true DE10114089B4 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
Family
ID=7678596
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10114089A Expired - Fee Related DE10114089B4 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2001-03-22 | Apparatus and method for collecting condensed water |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10114089B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10314895A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-21 | Fachhochschule Südwestfalen | Equipment recovering liquid by condensation from gas, especially water from air, passes gas through folded channel forming inner part of condensing heat exchanger |
DE102004015728A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-20 | Michael Licht | Condensing device for condensing a liquid from a gas uses radiation diffusion and heat emission into cool night air to suck gas vapor-laden with liquid into an air channel |
KR20080007804A (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-23 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이키프먼트 홀딩 스웨덴 에이비 | Air conditioner condensate extraction device for construction equipment |
US8747530B2 (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2014-06-10 | Lta Corporation | Systems for water extraction from air |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2810269A1 (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1979-09-20 | Mittex Ag | PLANT FOR RECOVERING WATER FROM THE AIR AND PROCESSES FOR ITS OPERATION |
DE3313711A1 (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-18 | Rudolf 3501 Schauenburg Gesslauer | Process and apparatus for obtaining drinking water |
GB2199474A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1988-07-13 | Yamato Eng Service Co | Method and apparatus for watering plants |
GB2209683A (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1989-05-24 | Graham Allan Stevens | Atmospheric water condenser |
DE3830647A1 (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-03-22 | Adolf Prof Dr Rer Nat Weber | Water recovery from natural air humidity for cultivating plants, breeding animals and for human needs |
DE19734887A1 (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-03-04 | Saskia Solar Und Energietechni | Device for extracting water from the air |
DE19811275A1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Thomas Wittkuhn | Process and assembly to extract potable water from moist desert air |
DE19838463A1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-23 | Max Gangkofner | Current generation system with artificially generated water at altitude has pipes carrying air from low level to altitude where water is emitted after heating by solar energy, used to drive turbine |
DE19903649A1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-10 | Degussa | Process for the production of drinking water |
-
2001
- 2001-03-22 DE DE10114089A patent/DE10114089B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2810269A1 (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1979-09-20 | Mittex Ag | PLANT FOR RECOVERING WATER FROM THE AIR AND PROCESSES FOR ITS OPERATION |
DE3313711A1 (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-18 | Rudolf 3501 Schauenburg Gesslauer | Process and apparatus for obtaining drinking water |
GB2199474A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1988-07-13 | Yamato Eng Service Co | Method and apparatus for watering plants |
GB2209683A (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1989-05-24 | Graham Allan Stevens | Atmospheric water condenser |
DE3830647A1 (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-03-22 | Adolf Prof Dr Rer Nat Weber | Water recovery from natural air humidity for cultivating plants, breeding animals and for human needs |
DE19734887A1 (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-03-04 | Saskia Solar Und Energietechni | Device for extracting water from the air |
DE19811275A1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Thomas Wittkuhn | Process and assembly to extract potable water from moist desert air |
DE19838463A1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-23 | Max Gangkofner | Current generation system with artificially generated water at altitude has pipes carrying air from low level to altitude where water is emitted after heating by solar energy, used to drive turbine |
DE19903649A1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-10 | Degussa | Process for the production of drinking water |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10114089A1 (en) | 2001-09-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |