DE10056438A1 - Endoscopic device system for medical applications, has supply unit integrated into probe, and has transmission unit for wireless transmission of image data to reception unit - Google Patents
Endoscopic device system for medical applications, has supply unit integrated into probe, and has transmission unit for wireless transmission of image data to reception unitInfo
- Publication number
- DE10056438A1 DE10056438A1 DE2000156438 DE10056438A DE10056438A1 DE 10056438 A1 DE10056438 A1 DE 10056438A1 DE 2000156438 DE2000156438 DE 2000156438 DE 10056438 A DE10056438 A DE 10056438A DE 10056438 A1 DE10056438 A1 DE 10056438A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- device system
- probe
- image
- endoscope probe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000153282 Theope Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001839 endoscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/07—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
- A61B1/00011—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by signal transmission
- A61B1/00016—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by signal transmission using wireless means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00112—Connection or coupling means
- A61B1/00117—Optical cables in or with an endoscope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/05—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
- A61B1/0684—Endoscope light sources using light emitting diodes [LED]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2476—Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/183—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein endoskopisches Gerätesystem, vor zugsweise für die medizinische Anwendung, mit dem Hohlräume optisch untersucht werden können. Heute sind derartige Endo skopsysteme üblicherweise als Videoendoskope ausgeführt, das heißt, sie bestehen aus einer handgeführten, bildaufnehmenden Endoskopsonde und einem externen Bildwiedergabegerät. Die En doskopsonde weist dabei einen distalen länglichen Schaft und ein proximales Griffstück auf. Die Signalübertragung von der Endoskopsonde zum Bildwiedergabegerät bzw. zu einer externen Elektronik für die Bildsignalbearbeitung erfolgt drahtgebun den mittels Signalleitungen. Derartige Endoskopsysteme sind unter anderem in den DE 30 39 523 A1 und DE 299 19 542 U1 be schrieben.The invention relates to an endoscopic device system preferably for medical use, with the cavities can be examined optically. Today these are endo Scope systems usually run as video endoscopes Means they consist of a hand-held, image-taking Endoscope probe and an external image display device. The En Doskopsonde has a distal elongated shaft and a proximal handle. The signal transmission from the Endoscope probe to the image display device or to an external one Electronics for image signal processing are wired by means of signal lines. Such endoscope systems are inter alia in DE 30 39 523 A1 and DE 299 19 542 U1 wrote.
Zur Ausleuchtung des Objektfeldes ist es üblich, die erfor derliche Lichtleistung über Lichtleiter von einer externen Lichtquelle, z. B. Xenon-, Metall-Halid- oder Halogenlampen, in den Bereich der Bildaufnahmeoptik zu übertragen. Aus den DE 296 098 357 U1 und DE 43 01 604 A1 sind solche Lösungen bekannt. In den DE 298 12 048 U1, DE 296 13 103 U1 und DE 299 10 795 U1 sind Systeme beschrieben, bei welchen die Licht quellen, lichtemittierende Dioden, Kleinlampen, Elektrolumi niszenzlampen in oder an der Endoskopsonde angeordnet sind, wobei diese Lichtquellen über Kabel von einer externen Strom versorgungseinheit gespeist werden.To illuminate the object field, it is common to light output via light guide from an external Light source, e.g. B. xenon, metal halide or halogen lamps, to transfer in the field of image recording optics. From the DE 296 098 357 U1 and DE 43 01 604 A1 are such solutions known. In DE 298 12 048 U1, DE 296 13 103 U1 and DE 299 10 795 U1 systems are described in which the light sources, light-emitting diodes, small lamps, electrolumines fluorescent lamps are arranged in or on the endoscope probe, taking these light sources through cables from an external power supply unit are fed.
Bei allen bekannten gattungsgemäßen Endoskopsystemen ist nachteilig, daß die erforderlichen Signal- und Versorgungs leitungen den Arbeitsradius und die Beweglichkeit sehr ein schränken und sogar ein Unfallrisiko darstellen können. Bei medizinischen Anwendungen stellen die Leitungen ein Risiko hinsichtlich der Sterilität dar. Außerdem führt die mechanische Beanspruchung der Leitungen zu einer hohen Reparaturan fälligkeit.In all known generic endoscope systems disadvantageous that the necessary signal and supply leads the working radius and mobility very limit and even pose an accident risk. at medical applications put the lines at risk regarding sterility. In addition, the mechanical Strain on the lines to a high repair Due date.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein endoskopisches Gerä tesystem zu schaffen, welches gegenüber dem bekannten Stand der Technik einen höheren Bedienkomfort aufweist und einen geringeren Wartungs- und Reparaturaufwand erfordert. Bei me dizinischen Anwendungen soll das Unfallrisiko im Umgang mit dem Instrument sowie das Sterilitätsrisiko gesenkt werden.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an endoscopic device tesystem to create, which compared to the known state the technology has a higher ease of use and one requires less maintenance and repair. At me medical applications is intended to reduce the risk of accidents when handling the instrument and the risk of sterility.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein endoskopisches Gerätesystem mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Aus gestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen ange geben.This task is accomplished through an endoscopic device system solved the features of claim 1. Favorable off designs of the invention are in the dependent claims give.
Die Vorteile der Erfindung bestehen insbesondere darin, daß durch den Wegfall einzelner Risikofaktoren insgesamt das Ope rationsrisiko in der minimalinvasiven Chirurgie weiter ver ringert werden kann.The advantages of the invention are in particular that due to the elimination of individual risk factors, the ope ration risk in minimally invasive surgery can be reduced.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is in the drawings shown and is described in more detail below.
Es zeigenShow it
Fig. 1 die Prinzipdarstellung einer Endoskopsonde Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of an endoscope probe
Fig. 2 die Prinzipdarstellung des gesamten Gerätesystems Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of the entire device system
Das endoskopische Gerätesystem weist die Endoskopsonde 1 und das externe Bildwiedergabegerät 5 mit Empfangseinheit 4 auf. Am distalen Ende der Endoskopsonde 1 befindet sich die Optik 7, wobei die Bildaufnehmereinheit 6 vorteilhaft unmittelbar hinter der Optik 7 angeordnet ist. Die Lichtquellen 9 in Form von LEDs sind im Inneren der Endoskopsonde 1 verteilt ange ordnet. Im Ausführungsbeispiel sind auf den ungekapselten LEDs direkt lichtleitende Fasern 10 aufgesetzt, welche das Licht zur Ausleuchtung des Objektfeldes zum distalen Ende der Endoskopsonde 1 leiten. Weiterhin sind im Inneren der Endo skopsonde 1 die aus Stromversorgungselektronik 11 und Akkumu latoren 12 bestehende Stromversorgungseinheit 2, die Sende einheit 3 und die Signalverarbeitungseinheit 13 integriert. Zum Endoskopsystem gehört außerdem die externe Empfangsein heit 4 mit zugehörigem Bildwiedergabegerät 5 sowie die exter ne Ladeeinheit 8. In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestal tung des erfindungsgemäßen endoskopischen Gerätesystems ist das Bildwiedergabegerät als Videobrille ausgebildet.The endoscopic device system has the endoscope probe 1 and the external image display device 5 with the receiving unit 4 . The optics 7 are located at the distal end of the endoscope probe 1 , the image pickup unit 6 advantageously being arranged directly behind the optics 7 . The light sources 9 in the form of LEDs are arranged inside the endoscope probe 1 . In the exemplary embodiment, light-guiding fibers 10 are placed directly on the unencapsulated LEDs, which guide the light for illuminating the object field to the distal end of the endoscope probe 1 . Furthermore, the power supply unit 2 , the transmission unit 3 and the signal processing unit 13 are integrated in the interior of the endoscope scope 1, the power supply electronics 11 and accumulators 12 . The endoscope system also includes the external receiver unit 4 with associated image display device 5 and the external charging unit 8 . In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the endoscopic device system according to the invention, the image display device is designed as video glasses.
Aus Sterilitätsgründen erfolgt das Laden der Akkumulatoren 12 auf kontaktlosem Weg. Dazu wird die Ladeenergie induktiv von der externen Ladeeinheit 8 zur Stromversorgungselektronik 11 der Stromversorgungseinheit 2 übertragen. Die Stromversor gungseinheit 2 versorgt sowohl die Lichtquellen 9 als auch die Sendeeinheit 3, die Signalverarbeitungseinheit 13 und die Bildaufnehmereinheit 6. Das Objektfeld wird mittels der Optik 7 auf die Bildaufnehmereinheit 6 abgebildet. Die erzeugten Bildsignale werden zur Signalverarbeitungseinheit 13 weiter geleitet und dort bearbeitet. In der Signalverarbeitungsein heit 13 erfolgt vorteilhafterweise eine Komprimierung der Bilddaten und/oder eine Reduktion der für die Bildübertragung erforderlichen Bandbreite. Die aufbereiteten Bildsignale wer den von der Sendeeinheit 3 drahtlos zur externen Empfangsein heit 4 des Bildwiedergabegerätes 5 übertragen. Dazu eignen sich sowohl Funk- als auch Infrarotübertragung. Zu favorisie ren ist eine digital codierte Signalübertragung, wie sie zum Beispiel in der Blootooth-Technologie standardisiert ist. In einem nicht dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist in der En doskopsonde eine Empfangseinheit zum drahtlosen Empfang von Signalen zur Steuerung der Objektfeldbeleuchtung, der Bild aufnehmereinheit oder anderer Funktionen integriert. In wei teren Ausführungsvarianten kann das endoskopische Gerätesy stem mit mehreren Bildsensoren für die 3-D-Endoskopie oder die 3-Chip-Technik mit zwei oder mehr Bildsensoren ausgestat tet sein. For reasons of sterility, the batteries 12 are charged in a contactless manner. For this purpose, the charging energy is transmitted inductively from the external charging unit 8 to the power supply electronics 11 of the power supply unit 2 . The Stromversor supply unit 2 supplies both the light sources 9 and the transmitter unit 3 , the signal processing unit 13 and the image pickup unit 6th The object field is imaged on the image pickup unit 6 by means of the optics 7 . The generated image signals are forwarded to the signal processing unit 13 and processed there. The signal processing unit 13 advantageously compresses the image data and / or reduces the bandwidth required for image transmission. The processed image signals are transmitted wirelessly from the transmitter unit 3 to the external receiver unit 4 of the image display device 5 . Both radio and infrared transmission are suitable for this. Digitally coded signal transmission is preferred, as is standardized in blootooth technology, for example. In one embodiment, not shown, a receiver unit for wireless reception of signals for controlling the object field lighting, the image pickup unit or other functions is integrated in the endoscopic probe. In further embodiment variants, the endoscopic device system can be equipped with several image sensors for 3-D endoscopy or 3-chip technology with two or more image sensors.
11
Endoskopsonde
endoscope probe
22
Stromversorgungseinheit
Power supply unit
33
Sendeeinheit
transmission unit
44
Empfangseinheit
receiver unit
55
Bildwiedergabegerät
Image display device
66
Bildaufnehmereinheit
Pickup unit
77
Optik
optics
88th
Ladeeinheit
charging unit
99
Lichtquellen
light sources
1010
lichtleitende Fasern
light-conducting fibers
1111
Stromversorgungselektronik
Power Electronics
1212
Akkumulatoren
accumulators
1313
Signalverarbeitungseinheit
Signal processing unit
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000156438 DE10056438A1 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2000-11-14 | Endoscopic device system for medical applications, has supply unit integrated into probe, and has transmission unit for wireless transmission of image data to reception unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000156438 DE10056438A1 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2000-11-14 | Endoscopic device system for medical applications, has supply unit integrated into probe, and has transmission unit for wireless transmission of image data to reception unit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE10056438A1 true DE10056438A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
Family
ID=7663285
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE2000156438 Ceased DE10056438A1 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2000-11-14 | Endoscopic device system for medical applications, has supply unit integrated into probe, and has transmission unit for wireless transmission of image data to reception unit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE10056438A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10346598A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-05-04 | Henke Sass Wolf Gmbh | Electronic endoscope |
ES2303466A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-08-01 | Pedro Guillen Garcia | Cable-free arthroendoscope |
US8363097B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2013-01-29 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Endoscopic imaging system |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0774231A1 (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1997-05-21 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Battery powered electronic video endoscope |
DE4436528C2 (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1997-07-03 | Lixfeld Wolf Dieter | Optical enlarger |
DE19723442A1 (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-05 | Storz Karl Gmbh & Co | Endoscope with at least one registration device |
DE19633997C1 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-03-26 | Univ Stuttgart | Remote image inspection facility for image transmission |
DE69419006T2 (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 2000-03-23 | Apollo Camera, L.L.C. | VIDEO IMAGE GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH A SINGLE SENSOR FOR PROGRESSIVE INTERLAY SCAN AND COLOR SEQUENTIAL OBJECT ILLUMINATION |
DE10028080A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2001-02-22 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Endoscope has transmitter to transmit observed image to receiver of external operating unit by wireless transmission |
-
2000
- 2000-11-14 DE DE2000156438 patent/DE10056438A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69419006T2 (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 2000-03-23 | Apollo Camera, L.L.C. | VIDEO IMAGE GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH A SINGLE SENSOR FOR PROGRESSIVE INTERLAY SCAN AND COLOR SEQUENTIAL OBJECT ILLUMINATION |
DE4436528C2 (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1997-07-03 | Lixfeld Wolf Dieter | Optical enlarger |
EP0774231A1 (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1997-05-21 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Battery powered electronic video endoscope |
DE19723442A1 (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-05 | Storz Karl Gmbh & Co | Endoscope with at least one registration device |
DE19633997C1 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-03-26 | Univ Stuttgart | Remote image inspection facility for image transmission |
DE10028080A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2001-02-22 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Endoscope has transmitter to transmit observed image to receiver of external operating unit by wireless transmission |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JP 11032982 A.,In: Patent Abstracts of Japan * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10346598A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-05-04 | Henke Sass Wolf Gmbh | Electronic endoscope |
ES2303466A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-08-01 | Pedro Guillen Garcia | Cable-free arthroendoscope |
US9089298B2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2015-07-28 | Pedro Guillen Garcia | Cable-free arthroscopy |
US8363097B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2013-01-29 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Endoscopic imaging system |
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OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8131 | Rejection |