DE1003309B - High voltage insulator, especially outdoor insulator exposed to pollution - Google Patents
High voltage insulator, especially outdoor insulator exposed to pollutionInfo
- Publication number
- DE1003309B DE1003309B DEL18856A DEL0018856A DE1003309B DE 1003309 B DE1003309 B DE 1003309B DE L18856 A DEL18856 A DE L18856A DE L0018856 A DEL0018856 A DE L0018856A DE 1003309 B DE1003309 B DE 1003309B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- insulator
- pollution
- high voltage
- exposed
- especially outdoor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/50—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form with surfaces specially treated for preserving insulating properties, e.g. for protection against moisture, dirt, or the like
Landscapes
- Insulators (AREA)
Description
Hochspannungsisolator, insbesondere der Verschmutzung ausgesetzter Freiluftisolator Die Erfindung betrifft einen Hochspannungsisolator, insbesondere einen Freiluftisolator, wie er als Stützer oder Langstabisolator bekannt ist. Isolatoren, die in Gegenden mit starker Verschmutzung der Luft und häufigen Niederschlägen oder Nebel aufgestellt bzw. aufgehängt sind, neigen zu Überschlägen, die zu Netzstörungen und auch zu Beschädigungen der Isolatoren führen. Diese Überschläge sind auf die leitenden Schmutzschichten zurückzuführen, welche unregelmäßige Kriechströme hervorrufen und dadurch zu einer ungleichmäßigen Spannungsaufteilung längs des Isolators Anlaß geben. Besonders nachteilig sind diese Fälle bei Freileitungsisolatoren, weil hier eine Reinigung der Isolatoren in regelmäßigen Abständen mit großen Kosten verbunden und wegen der Betriebsunterbrechung vielfach nicht möglich ist.High voltage insulator, especially those exposed to pollution Outdoor insulator The invention relates to a high voltage insulator, in particular an outdoor insulator, as it is known as a post or long rod insulator. Isolators, those in areas with heavy air pollution and frequent rainfall or If fog is set up or hung up, it tends to flash over, which can lead to network disturbances and also lead to damage to the insulators. These rollover are due to the due to conductive layers of dirt, which cause irregular leakage currents and thereby giving rise to an uneven voltage distribution along the insulator give. These cases are particularly disadvantageous in the case of overhead line insulators, because here cleaning the isolators at regular intervals is associated with high costs and is often not possible because of the business interruption.
Man hat daher schon Isolatoren mit einer Glasur aus schwachleitendem Widerstandsmaterial hergestellt, um durch einen Dauerstrom, der nur ein oder wenige mA beträgt, eine gleichmäßige Spannungsaufteilung zu erhalten, die den Einfluß der durch die Verschmutzung hervorgerufenen Kriechströme herabsetzen soll. Die Verluste, die durch diese Dauerströme hervorgerufen werden, können bei der Betriebsspannung von z. B. 110 kV pro Isolator bis zu 60 W betragen.One therefore already has insulators with a glaze made of weakly conductive Resistance material made to run through a continuous current of only one or a few mA is to obtain a uniform voltage distribution that reduces the influence of the to reduce leakage currents caused by pollution. The losses which are caused by these continuous currents, can with the operating voltage from Z. B. 110 kV per isolator up to 60 W.
Es hat sich aber gezeigt, daß auch mit dieser bekannten Maßnahme noch keine wesentliche Verbesserung der Überschlagsfestigkeit an den Isolatoren in Industriegegenden mit starker Staubentwicklung und Feuchtigkeitsniederschlägen erzielt werden kann. Dies dürfte darauf zurückzuführen sein, daß die Glasurmasse sich in ihrem Widerstandswert ändert. Es kann hierbei so sein, daß ein Teil der Schicht in seinem Widerstand unverändert bleibt, während ein anderer Teil in Abhängigkeit der Spannung, insbesondere bei Überspannungen, seinen Widerstand ändert. Dadurch kann die beabsichtigte gleichmäßige Spannungsverteilung nicht eingehalten werden, und es kann nach wie vor zu Überschlägen kommen.But it has been shown that even with this known measure no significant improvement in flashover resistance on insulators in industrial areas can be achieved with strong dust and moisture deposits. This is probably due to the fact that the glaze mass changes in its resistance value changes. It can be the case here that part of the layer remains unchanged in its resistance remains, while another part depends on the tension, in particular at Overvoltages, its resistance changes. This allows the intended uniform Stress distribution is not maintained and flashovers can still occur come.
Aus diesem Grunde sieht die Erfindung vor, daß als Glasurmasse ein von vornherein spannungsabhängiges Widerstandsmaterial Verwendung findet. Diese Maßnahme hat den Vorteil, daß bei auftretenden überspannungen der Strom in der Glasur um ein Vielfaches und der Strom in der Verschmutzungschicht höchstens proportional mit der Spannung anwächst. Der ungünstige Einfluß des ungleichmäßig über die Isolatoroberfläche fließenden Verschmutzungsstromes wird bei Überspannungen demnach bedeutungslos. Die Spannungsaufteilung längs des Isolators wird in diesem entscheidenden Fall von dem an allen Stellen der Oberfläche gleich stark fließenden Glasurstrom gleichmäßig und die höchstmögliche elektrische Festigkeit des Isolators auch bei verschmutzter, feuchter Oberfläche erreicht.For this reason, the invention provides that as a glaze mass voltage-dependent resistance material is used from the outset. These Measure has the advantage that if overvoltages occur, the current in the glaze many times over and the current in the pollution layer is at most proportional as the tension grows. The unfavorable influence of the unevenly over the insulator surface The pollution current flowing is therefore meaningless in the event of overvoltages. The voltage distribution along the isolator is in this crucial case of the glaze stream flowing equally at all points on the surface and the highest possible electrical strength of the insulator even with dirty, wet surface.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL18856A DE1003309B (en) | 1954-05-17 | 1954-05-17 | High voltage insulator, especially outdoor insulator exposed to pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL18856A DE1003309B (en) | 1954-05-17 | 1954-05-17 | High voltage insulator, especially outdoor insulator exposed to pollution |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1003309B true DE1003309B (en) | 1957-02-28 |
Family
ID=7261221
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEL18856A Pending DE1003309B (en) | 1954-05-17 | 1954-05-17 | High voltage insulator, especially outdoor insulator exposed to pollution |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1003309B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1188687B (en) * | 1957-04-06 | 1965-03-11 | Asea Ab | Electrical, insulated conductor that is partially embedded in a conductive body with a potential different from the conductor |
EP0126984A1 (en) * | 1983-04-29 | 1984-12-05 | CERAVER Société anonyme dite: | Electrical insulator having an insensitivity to pollution |
DE4007337C2 (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1999-10-28 | Asea Brown Boveri | Electrical insulator |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB577748A (en) * | 1943-02-15 | 1946-05-30 | Taylor Tunnicliff & Co Ltd | Improvements in electric insulators |
-
1954
- 1954-05-17 DE DEL18856A patent/DE1003309B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB577748A (en) * | 1943-02-15 | 1946-05-30 | Taylor Tunnicliff & Co Ltd | Improvements in electric insulators |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1188687B (en) * | 1957-04-06 | 1965-03-11 | Asea Ab | Electrical, insulated conductor that is partially embedded in a conductive body with a potential different from the conductor |
EP0126984A1 (en) * | 1983-04-29 | 1984-12-05 | CERAVER Société anonyme dite: | Electrical insulator having an insensitivity to pollution |
DE4007337C2 (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1999-10-28 | Asea Brown Boveri | Electrical insulator |
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