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DE10020530A1 - Emergency igloo home is erected from prefabricated component parts of hard foam locked together and held by a clamping belt in a lightweight and insulated structure which is easily transported and erected - Google Patents

Emergency igloo home is erected from prefabricated component parts of hard foam locked together and held by a clamping belt in a lightweight and insulated structure which is easily transported and erected

Info

Publication number
DE10020530A1
DE10020530A1 DE10020530A DE10020530A DE10020530A1 DE 10020530 A1 DE10020530 A1 DE 10020530A1 DE 10020530 A DE10020530 A DE 10020530A DE 10020530 A DE10020530 A DE 10020530A DE 10020530 A1 DE10020530 A1 DE 10020530A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
elements
erected
wall
element according
igloo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE10020530A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE10020530C2 (en
Inventor
Hans-Uwe Tiedtke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIEDTKE HANS UWE
Original Assignee
TIEDTKE HANS UWE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TIEDTKE HANS UWE filed Critical TIEDTKE HANS UWE
Priority to DE10020530A priority Critical patent/DE10020530C2/en
Publication of DE10020530A1 publication Critical patent/DE10020530A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE10020530C2 publication Critical patent/DE10020530C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/06—Floatable closed containers with accommodation for one or more persons inside
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/16—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B2001/3583—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The emergency housing accommodation is constructed from prefabricated sections for the walls (I), floors and the roof. They are locked together by tongue and groove joints, and secured by a clamping belt (S). They form igloo cells which can be combined for a variety of applications, with connections for light and ventilation. The structure can float. The component parts are of a hard foam material, with a laminated colored or colorless protective cladding and/or with film load-bearing plates and reinforced with glass nonwoven materials.

Description

Die Notunterkunft (allseitig geschlossene Zelle) ist konzipiert für Katastropheneinsätze in Kälte- und Überschwemmungsgebieten, für Nomaden, Obdachlose. Sie hat gegenüber den herkömmlichen Zelten den Vorteil des optimalen Kälte- und Wärmeschutzes in extremen Klimazonen. Sie ist unabhängig von einer Personenzahl und Beladung durch Einrichtungsgegenstände durch den höher angesetzten Eingang (Süll) wasserdicht und voll schwimmfähig. Durch die allseitige Oberflächenbeschichtung ist sie geschützt gegen Zug- und Druckbelastungen, UV-Strahlung, Witterungseinflüsse und Verrottung.The emergency shelter (cell closed on all sides) is designed for disaster operations in cold and flood areas, for nomads, homeless people. It has compared to the conventional Camping the advantage of optimal cold and heat protection in extreme climates. It is independent of the number of people and loading through furnishings by the higher attached entrance (Süll) waterproof and fully floatable. It is protected by the all-round surface coating against tensile and compressive loads, UV radiation, Weather influences and rotting.

Durch die rundähnliche Form hat die Zelle statisch gesehen ein günstiges Tragverhalten und wegen des geringen Verhältnisses Oberfläche/Volumen einen relativ geringen Materialbedarf und eine gute Dämmwirkung. Die Standartzelle besteht aus maximal 4 verschiednen Formteilen. Im Zenit kann eine einfache lichtdurch­ lässige Abdeckung in die Öffnung gegen eindringendes Regenwasser eingelegt werden, wobei der Falz so geformt ist, dass Regen­ wasser nach außen abfließt. Ein zusätzliches Abdichten ist nicht notwendig. Bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen werden mehrschalige Lichtkuppeln für Lichteinfall und Lüftung sorgen.The cell has a round shape due to its round shape favorable carrying behavior and because of the low ratio Surface / volume a relatively low material requirement and a good insulation effect. The standard cell consists of a maximum of 4 various molded parts. In the zenith, a simple translucent light casual cover in the opening against rainwater be inserted, the fold being shaped so that rain water flows to the outside. Additional sealing is not necessary. At extremely low temperatures, multi-layered Skylight domes provide light and ventilation.

Für größeren Platzbedarf kann die Zelle über ein Adapterteile Fig. 7(K) beliebig verlängert werden. For larger space requirements, the cell can be extended as desired using an adapter part Fig. 7 (K).

Die Montage und Demontage kann von ungeübten Kräften schnell und billig ohne Werkzeug ohne besondere Vorkenntnisse erfolgen. Die Standartzelle (Iglo-Home) ist so leicht, dass sie nach der Montage von wenigen Kräften an den vorgesehenen Ort verbracht werden kann. Ganz wesentlich ist auch das geringe Gewicht und Volumen der Komponenten für den Transport in Flugzeugen, LKW, Hilfsfahrzeugen oder auf Tragtieren. Auf der Basis der Strandartzelle (Iglo-Home) werden weitere Zellen unterschiedlicher Größe zusammengefügt, welche ein Gesamtsystem (IGLO-Village) ergeben, z. B. mit den Zellen Iglo-Office, -Magazin, -Doctor, -Hospital, -Man, -Woman, -Children, -Store.Assembly and disassembly can be done quickly and by inexperienced personnel done cheaply without tools without any special knowledge. The Standard cell (igloo home) is so light that it can Assembly of a few forces to the intended place can be. The low weight and is also very important Volume of components for transportation in aircraft, trucks, Auxiliary vehicles or on pack animals. Based on the Beach type cell (Iglo-Home) become additional cells different sizes put together, which is an overall system (IGLO-Village) result e.g. B. with the Iglo-Office cells, -Magazin, -Doctor, -Hospital, -Man, -Woman, -Children, -Store.

Claims (11)

1. Notunterkunft (geschlossene Zelle) (Iglo-Home) schwimmfähig und wärmeisoliert, mehreckig Fig. 1, aus Formteil- Hartschaumelementen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Formteilelemente die raumbegrenzenden Flächen, die Tragkonstruktion, die Wärmeisolierung und die Wasserabdichtung ohne weitere Montageteile bilden.1. Emergency accommodation (closed cell) (igloo home) floatable and thermally insulated, polygonal Fig. 1, made of molded hard foam elements, characterized in that the molded elements form the space-limiting surfaces, the supporting structure, the heat insulation and the water seal without further assembly parts. 2. Element nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Bodenelemente Fig. 4 eben sind und in der Fuge Fig. 4(A) zu den Wandelementen Fig. 1, 2, 3, 5(B) so versetzt sind, dass die in den Wandnuten Fig. 8(c) aufliegenden
Bodenelementfalze Fig. 8(d) so fixiert werden, dass Unebenheiten der Bodenunterlage konstruktionssteif überbrückt werden und eine verwindungssteife Konstruktion entsteht.2. Element according to claim 1, characterized in
that the floor elements Fig. 4 are flat and in the joint Fig. 4 (A) to the wall elements Fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 (B) are offset so that they rest in the wall grooves Fig. 8 (c)
Floor element folds Fig. 8 (d) are fixed in such a way that unevenness in the floor underlay is bridged in a constructionally rigid manner and a torsionally rigid construction is produced. 3. Element nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandelemente Fig. 6 in den senkrechten Ecken Nut mit Feder, oder außerhalb der Ecke, senkrecht zu einer Wandfläche Fig. 7 verbunden werden.3. Element according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall elements Fig. 6 in the vertical corners groove with tongue, or outside the corner, perpendicular to a wall surface Fig. 7 are connected. 4. Element nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, die Wandelemente Fig. 8(I) über die Nut (c) die Bodenplatten in einer Ebene fixieren. 4. Element according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall elements Fig. 8 (I) via the groove (c) fix the floor panels in one plane. 5. Element nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachelemente S-förmig gebogen oder kugelförmig oder eckig oder rund mit geradem Teilelement sind Fig. 8(H), 9(H) 10(H), und im montierten Zustand im oberen Bereich eine kreisförmige Öffnung freilassen für Lichteinfall und Abluft, Fig. 1(e), 2(e), 3(e), 5(e), 9(e), 10(e), für die Abdeckung mit einer Lichtkuppel oder äquivalenten Abdeckung.5. Element according to claim 1, characterized in that the roof elements are S-shaped or spherical or angular or round with a straight partial element Fig. 8 (H), 9 (H) 10 (H), and in the assembled state in the upper region leave a circular opening for light and exhaust air, Fig. 1 (e), 2 (e), 3 (e), 5 (e), 9 (e), 10 (e), for the cover with a light dome or equivalent cover . 6. Elemente nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dachelemente Fig. 9, 11 mit den umlaufenden Nut- und Federn Fig. 11(F), 10(F) sich gegenseitig und an die Wandelemente Fig. 8(G) fixieren.6. Elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the roof elements Fig. 9, 11 with the circumferential tongue and groove Fig. 11 (F), 10 (F) fix each other and on the wall elements Fig. 8 (G). 7. Element nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in eine Nut des Dachelementes Fig. 9(W) ein Wassersammler eingeschoben werden kann. 7. Element according to claim 1, characterized in that a water collector can be inserted into a groove of the roof element Fig. 9 (W). 8. Element nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet dass in die Wandelemente Fig. 8, 10(I) Öffnungen für Tür, Fenster und Schächte integriert werden können.8. Element according to claim 1, characterized in that in the wall elements Fig. 8, 10 (I) openings for door, window and shafts can be integrated. 9. Elemente nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet dass über ein Adapterelement Fig. 7(K) und Einfügen gleicher Wandteile Fig. 8(I) die Zelle zu einem länglichen Oval verlängert werden kann.9. Elements according to claim 1, characterized in that via an adapter element Fig. 7 (K) and inserting the same wall parts Fig. 8 (I), the cell can be extended to an elongated oval. 10. Elemente nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Formteilelemente in dafür vorgesehenen Falze Fig. 9, 10, 12(S) durch Spanngurte fest zusammengefügt werden und durch Lösen der Spanngurte wieder leicht gelöst werden können.10. Elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the molded elements are provided in the folds provided in FIGS . 9, 10, 12 (S) by means of tension belts and can be easily released again by loosening the tension belts. 11. Elemente nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberflächen der Hartschaumelemente mit Zweikomponenten Kunstharz (farblos oder farbig) gegen UV-Strahlung und oder mit Folien oder Platten gegen Druckbelastung kaschiert werden. Dass die Elemente einseitig oder beidseitig mit Glasvlies verstärkt sind.11. Elements according to claim 1 characterized, that the surfaces of the rigid foam elements with two components Synthetic resin (colorless or colored) against UV radiation and or with Laminated foils or plates against pressure loads become. That the elements on one or both sides with Glass fleece are reinforced.
DE10020530A 2000-04-27 2000-04-27 emergency shelter Expired - Fee Related DE10020530C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10020530A DE10020530C2 (en) 2000-04-27 2000-04-27 emergency shelter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10020530A DE10020530C2 (en) 2000-04-27 2000-04-27 emergency shelter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10020530A1 true DE10020530A1 (en) 2001-11-29
DE10020530C2 DE10020530C2 (en) 2002-06-20

Family

ID=7640038

Family Applications (1)

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DE10020530A Expired - Fee Related DE10020530C2 (en) 2000-04-27 2000-04-27 emergency shelter

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101418643B (en) * 2002-07-08 2011-05-11 有限会社日本通商 Prefabricated resin house
DE102018104107B3 (en) 2018-02-23 2019-05-09 Ludwig Aper Mobile emergency accommodation

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB517548A (en) * 1938-07-29 1940-02-01 Norman Stuart Bellman Improvements in portable buildings
EP0038382A1 (en) * 1980-04-21 1981-10-28 Marcellus F. Th. M. Stoffelen Panel
FR2587398A1 (en) * 1985-09-13 1987-03-20 Lhomme Marcel Floating habitable cell and assembly of such cells
EP0219262B1 (en) * 1985-10-11 1991-04-03 Malcolm Wallhead Buildings for harsh environments
DE4226735A1 (en) * 1992-08-13 1994-02-24 Albert Prof Schmidt Room cell made of interlocking wall elements
DE29714357U1 (en) * 1997-08-05 1998-01-29 Gribov, Iourii, 10781 Berlin Stationary and buoyant dwelling or residential complex for flood areas
DE19517785C2 (en) * 1995-05-15 1999-02-18 Ea Metallbau Gmbh Mobile home
FR2782530A1 (en) * 1998-08-04 2000-02-25 Florian Tuczek Load bearing frame for building has prismatic panels connected at adjacent ends to form frame

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB517548A (en) * 1938-07-29 1940-02-01 Norman Stuart Bellman Improvements in portable buildings
EP0038382A1 (en) * 1980-04-21 1981-10-28 Marcellus F. Th. M. Stoffelen Panel
FR2587398A1 (en) * 1985-09-13 1987-03-20 Lhomme Marcel Floating habitable cell and assembly of such cells
EP0219262B1 (en) * 1985-10-11 1991-04-03 Malcolm Wallhead Buildings for harsh environments
DE4226735A1 (en) * 1992-08-13 1994-02-24 Albert Prof Schmidt Room cell made of interlocking wall elements
DE19517785C2 (en) * 1995-05-15 1999-02-18 Ea Metallbau Gmbh Mobile home
DE29714357U1 (en) * 1997-08-05 1998-01-29 Gribov, Iourii, 10781 Berlin Stationary and buoyant dwelling or residential complex for flood areas
FR2782530A1 (en) * 1998-08-04 2000-02-25 Florian Tuczek Load bearing frame for building has prismatic panels connected at adjacent ends to form frame

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101418643B (en) * 2002-07-08 2011-05-11 有限会社日本通商 Prefabricated resin house
DE102018104107B3 (en) 2018-02-23 2019-05-09 Ludwig Aper Mobile emergency accommodation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10020530C2 (en) 2002-06-20

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D2 Grant after examination
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8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee