CZ285499B6 - Způsob získávání nejméně jednoho kovu z okyseleného kalu odpadních vod - Google Patents
Způsob získávání nejméně jednoho kovu z okyseleného kalu odpadních vod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ285499B6 CZ285499B6 CZ96551A CZ55196A CZ285499B6 CZ 285499 B6 CZ285499 B6 CZ 285499B6 CZ 96551 A CZ96551 A CZ 96551A CZ 55196 A CZ55196 A CZ 55196A CZ 285499 B6 CZ285499 B6 CZ 285499B6
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- iron
- extraction
- organic
- acidified
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 132
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(O)=O LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 45
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HLQQMPGKASWZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC HLQQMPGKASWZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YJBMMHPCGWCCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-yl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OP(O)(O)=O YJBMMHPCGWCCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/26—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/722—Oxidation by peroxides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI933751A FI97289C (fi) | 1993-08-26 | 1993-08-26 | Menetelmä ainakin yhden metallin talteenottamiseksi hapolla käsitellystä jätevesilietteestä |
PCT/FI1994/000377 WO1995006005A1 (en) | 1993-08-26 | 1994-08-26 | Method for recovering at least one metal from an acidified waste water sludge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CZ55196A3 CZ55196A3 (en) | 1996-07-17 |
CZ285499B6 true CZ285499B6 (cs) | 1999-08-11 |
Family
ID=8538485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CZ96551A CZ285499B6 (cs) | 1993-08-26 | 1994-08-26 | Způsob získávání nejméně jednoho kovu z okyseleného kalu odpadních vod |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6010630A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0715604B1 (da) |
KR (1) | KR100341613B1 (da) |
AT (1) | ATE174575T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU7501394A (da) |
CA (1) | CA2170241C (da) |
CZ (1) | CZ285499B6 (da) |
DE (1) | DE69415325T2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK0715604T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2126140T3 (da) |
FI (1) | FI97289C (da) |
NO (1) | NO311798B1 (da) |
PL (1) | PL177508B1 (da) |
WO (1) | WO1995006005A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW580484B (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2004-03-21 | Yu-Cheng Lin | Method for treating sludge containing heavy metals |
AU2003900241A0 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2003-02-06 | Australian Organic Resources Pty Ltd | The extraction and treatment of heavy metals in sewage sludge |
SE534505C2 (sv) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-09-13 | Easymining Sweden Ab | Återvinning av aluminium från fosforinnehållande material |
CA2787032C (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2021-01-26 | The Texas A&M University System | Zero valent iron/ iron oxide mineral/ferrous iron composite for treament of a contaminated fluid |
US10377648B2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2019-08-13 | The Texas A&M University System | Selenium removal using aluminum salt at conditioning and reaction stages to activate zero-valent iron (ZVI) in pironox process |
CN102020378A (zh) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-04-20 | 天津长芦汉沽盐场有限责任公司 | 一种浓缩卤水净化脱色工艺方法 |
FR2980788B1 (fr) | 2011-09-30 | 2014-11-07 | Veolia Water Solutions & Tech | Procede de traitement d'un effluent contenant des metaux |
KR20150056429A (ko) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-26 | 김용환 | 용매 추출을 이용한 슬러지와 폐수를 포함하는 하수의 처리방법 |
DE102014007294A1 (de) | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-26 | Rainer Pommersheim | Verfahren und technischer Prozess zum Behandeln von Feststoffen und Flüssigkeiten, sowie belastetem Erdreich und Gewässern |
WO2016100908A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | The Texas A&M University System | Activated hybrid zero-valent iron treatment system and methods for generation and use thereof |
WO2020027682A2 (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-06 | Qatar Foundation | Hydrocarbon oligomer solvent systems for sequestering trace organic impurities from water |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3649220A (en) * | 1969-12-23 | 1972-03-14 | Us Interior | Recovery of zinc and nickel from waste phosphate liquor |
DE2846620C2 (de) * | 1978-10-26 | 1980-09-11 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Schaumstoffen auf Polyolefinbasis |
US4311676A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1982-01-19 | Minemet Recherche | Process for the recovery of uranium contained in phosphated compounds |
US4261959A (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-04-14 | Gte Products Corporation | Process for extracting ferric iron from an aqueous solution |
US4343706A (en) * | 1980-08-04 | 1982-08-10 | Purdue Research Foundation | Method of removing heavy metals from industrial waste streams |
US4348228A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-09-07 | World Resources Company | Yield of metal values from incinerated sludges |
AT370449B (de) * | 1981-02-10 | 1983-03-25 | Ruthner Industrieanlagen Ag | Verfahren zum aufbereiten verbrauchter, eisenionen enthaltender behandlungsfluessigkeiten oder laugungsfluessigkeiten fuer metallhaeltige werkstoffe oder erze durch fluessig-fluessigextraktion |
FR2503130B1 (fr) * | 1981-03-31 | 1985-10-31 | Interox | Traitement d'eaux et de gaz de rejet contenant des composes organiques sulfures |
US4539119A (en) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-09-03 | Cann Everett D | Process for the treatment of waste and contaminated waters with improved recovery of aluminum and iron flocculating agents |
DE8626617U1 (de) * | 1986-10-04 | 1988-08-11 | Gütling GmbH, 70736 Fellbach | Vorrichtung zum Extrahieren von Metallen aus Abwässern |
US5188735A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1993-02-23 | Rhone-Poulence Chimie | Separation of rare earth values by liquid/liquid extraction |
US5028334A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1991-07-02 | American Cyanamid Company | Selective recovery of tin by solvent extraction using branched tertiary phosphine oxides |
US4956154A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1990-09-11 | Unc Reclamation | Selective removal of chromium, nickel, cobalt, copper and lead cations from aqueous effluent solutions |
AT398986B (de) * | 1989-02-06 | 1995-02-27 | Prior Eng Ag | Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von sauren, fe-haltigen lösungen, insbesondere abfallbeizlösungen |
JP2650065B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-21 | 1997-09-03 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | 硫酸の回収方法 |
US5102556A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-04-07 | Union Oil Company Of California | Method for rendering ferric hydroxide sludges recyclable |
EP0530396A1 (de) * | 1991-09-04 | 1993-03-10 | INDUSTRIE AUTOMATION SONDERTECHNIK GmbH & CO KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT | Verfahren zur Phosphatfällung mit Eisenhydroxid |
US5229003A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1993-07-20 | Bhp Minerals International Inc. | Recovery of base materials from geothermal brines |
DE4134003A1 (de) * | 1991-10-14 | 1993-04-15 | Peroxid Chemie Gmbh | Chemisch-oxidatives verfahren zur reinigung hochbelasteter abwaesser |
US5433855A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1995-07-18 | Zeneca Limited | Process for extracting metal values from aqueous solution |
FI97288C (fi) * | 1993-08-26 | 1996-11-25 | Kemira Oy | Jätevesilietteen käsittelymenetelmä |
-
1993
- 1993-08-26 FI FI933751A patent/FI97289C/fi active
-
1994
- 1994-08-26 WO PCT/FI1994/000377 patent/WO1995006005A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-08-26 PL PL94313140A patent/PL177508B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-26 US US08/601,052 patent/US6010630A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-26 KR KR1019960700953A patent/KR100341613B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-26 ES ES94924900T patent/ES2126140T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 EP EP94924900A patent/EP0715604B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 CA CA002170241A patent/CA2170241C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-26 DE DE69415325T patent/DE69415325T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 CZ CZ96551A patent/CZ285499B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-26 AU AU75013/94A patent/AU7501394A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-26 AT AT94924900T patent/ATE174575T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-26 DK DK94924900T patent/DK0715604T3/da active
-
1996
- 1996-02-23 NO NO19960732A patent/NO311798B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2170241C (en) | 2002-05-28 |
AU7501394A (en) | 1995-03-21 |
FI933751A7 (fi) | 1995-02-27 |
FI933751A0 (fi) | 1993-08-26 |
NO960732D0 (no) | 1996-02-23 |
US6010630A (en) | 2000-01-04 |
DE69415325T2 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
EP0715604A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
KR960703808A (ko) | 1996-08-31 |
NO960732L (no) | 1996-04-24 |
WO1995006005A1 (en) | 1995-03-02 |
ES2126140T3 (es) | 1999-03-16 |
KR100341613B1 (ko) | 2002-11-23 |
FI97289B (fi) | 1996-08-15 |
PL313140A1 (en) | 1996-06-10 |
DK0715604T3 (da) | 1999-08-23 |
CZ55196A3 (en) | 1996-07-17 |
CA2170241A1 (en) | 1995-03-02 |
ATE174575T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
EP0715604B1 (en) | 1998-12-16 |
PL177508B1 (pl) | 1999-11-30 |
NO311798B1 (no) | 2002-01-28 |
FI97289C (fi) | 1996-11-25 |
DE69415325D1 (de) | 1999-01-28 |
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