CS215162B1

CS215162B1 - Appliance for making the the gaps between the bricks

Info

Publication number: CS215162B1
Application number: CS644379A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Antonin Mach; Stefan Kopcan; Pavol Blaskovan; Milan Zalman
Original assignee: Antonin Mach; Stefan Kopcan; Pavol Blaskovan; Milan Zalman
Priority date: 1979-09-24
Filing date: 1979-09-24
Publication date: 1982-07-30

Description

Vynález ea týká zariadenia pre vytváranie medzier medzi tehlami pomocou nosníkov umiestnených poadížne pod dopravnikom.The present invention relates to a device for forming gaps between bricks by means of beams located below the conveyor.

Doteraz podobná zariadenie pre pohyb noenikov pri rozradeni tehál využívá trenie medzi noenikmi e třecím prvkom. Takéto riešenie je nevýhodné z hlediska životnosti za~ riadenia.Until now, a similar device for movement of noenics in breaking up bricks utilizes friction between the noenics and the friction element. Such a solution is disadvantageous in terms of equipment life.

Tieto nedoetatky odstraňuje zariadenie pra vytváranie medzier medzi tehlami usporiadanými tesne vedla seba podlá vynálezu, ktorého podstatou sú nosníky umiestnené pozdlžne pod dopravnikom a upevněné na pružinách tak, že sú pohyblivá v smere priečnom k dopravníku. Nosníky sú opatřená prvými narážkami, ktoré dopadajú v jednej krajnej polohe nosníkov na zarážky šablon a druhými narážkami, ktorá dosadajú na prvok pohyblivý v smera priečnom k dopravníku a tento ustavuje nosníky do druhej krajnej polohy nosníkov pod jednotlivé etípce tehál, ktoré eú teene vedla eeba a tvoria matlou tehál na dopravníku. Zarážky šablon vymedzujú medzery medzi noenikmi po vytvořeni medzier medzi tehlami, pričom pohyblivý prvok sa preaunie tak, že druhá zarážky hedosadajú na tento prvok. Pohyb noenikov pri rozradeni je děný pružinami. Nosníky sú cfalej opatřené výstupkem! zaaehujúcimi pri vytvárani medzier medzi tehlami cez medzery medzi noenikmi dopravnika nad hornú úroveň dopravnika a po vytvořeni medzier medzi tehlami pod hornú úroveň dopravnika.These drawbacks are eliminated by the device for forming gaps between bricks arranged close to each other according to the invention, which basically consists of beams placed longitudinally below the conveyor and fixed to the springs so that they are movable in a direction transverse to the conveyor. The beams are provided with first stops that fall in one end position of the beams on the template stops and second stops that abut the element movable in a direction transverse to the conveyor and this places the beams in the second end position of the beams under individual stages of bricks form a matt brick on the conveyor. The template stops define the gaps between the noenics after the gaps between the bricks are formed, wherein the movable member is moved so that the second stops are coincident with the member. The movement of the noenics during disassembly is due to springs. The beams are provided with a projection! engaging in forming gaps between bricks through gaps between conveyor noens above the upper level of the conveyor and after forming gaps between bricks below the upper level of the conveyor.

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Pružiny je možné nahradit inými pružnými prvkami, napr* gumanými prvkami, závažim, alebo priamo vzduchovými valcami. V pripade viacerých šablon rĎznyoh tvarov aú tieto usporiadanó tak, ža v dosahu prvých naróžiek aú vždy lan zarážky šablon jedného tvaru. Záměnou šablon různého tvaru je možné vytvořit různé varianty medzier medzi tahlami.The springs can be replaced by other elastic elements, eg rubber elements, weight, or directly by air cylinders. In the case of a plurality of templates of different shapes, these are arranged in such a way that, in the range of the first tabs, there are always strands of the templates of one shape. By interchanging templates of different shapes, it is possible to create different variants of the gaps between the draw bars.

Druhé narážky nosnikov je možné nahradit nastavitelnými dorazmi a pohyblivý prvok srazi nosníky tak, že sa oplerajú navzájem o tieto dorazy*The second beam stops can be replaced with adjustable stops and the movable element knocks the beams so that they rest against each other *

Zariadenie podle vynálezu umožňuje vytvářet medzery Iubovolných rozmeroV medzi tehlemi ja univerzálně pre Široký sortiment a mé vysokú životnost.The device according to the invention makes it possible to create gaps of any size between the bricks universally for a wide range and my long service life.

Na obr. 1 je znázorněný pozdížny rez A - A a na obr. 2 priečny rez B - 8 zariadenia podlá vynálezu.In FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section A-A and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a B-8 device according to the invention.

Nosníky 2 pozdížne umiestnené pod valčekovým dopravnikom 3 sú opatřené výatupkami 4, ktorá zasahujú cez medzery medzi valčakmi nad, albbo pod hornú úroveň valčakového dopravníka 3. Nosníky 2 sú pohyblivé v smere priečnom k dopravníku 3 a sú upevněné na pružinách S. Balej aú nosníky 2 opatřené prvými narážkami 6, ktorá dosadajú v jednej krajnaj polohe nosníka 2 ne zarážky 7 šablon 8 a druhými narážkami 9, ktoré dosadajú na prvok 10 pohyblivý v smere priečnom k dopravníku 3.The beams 2 disposed below the roller conveyor 3 are provided with tabs 4 which extend over the gaps between the rollers above or below the upper level of the roller conveyor 3. The beams 2 are movable in a direction transverse to the conveyor 3 and fixed on springs S. provided with first stops 6, which abut in one end position of the beam 2 not stops 7 of the templates 8 and second stops 9, which abut on the element 10 movable in the direction transverse to the conveyor 3.

Táhly 1 sú usporiadané tesne vadla seba na valčakovom dopravníku 3. Oruhé narážky 9 všetkých nosnikov 2 dessdzajú na pohyblivý prvok 10, ktorý takto nosníky 2 ustavil pod jednotlivá štipce tahél. Výstupky 4 zasahujú pod hornú úroveň valčakového dopravníkaThe rods 1 are arranged closely to each other on the roller conveyor 3. The second stops 9 of all the beams 2 dessdz on the movable element 10, which thus set the beams 2 under the individual pins of the rod. The projections 4 extend below the upper level of the roller conveyor

3. Balej aa nosníky 2 nadvlhnú, výstupky 4 spolu so stípcami tehál 1 sa dostanú na hornú úroveň valčakového dopravníka 3 a prvok lO.isa začne posúvat v smere priečnom k valčakovému dopravníku 3. V smere pohybu prvku 10 sú nosníky 2 tahané pružinami 5 a postupná prvé narážky 6 nosnikov 2 dosadajú na zarážky 7 šablony 8. Prvok 10 sa pohybuje dovtedy, kým prvé narážky 6 všetkých nosnikov 2 dosadnú na zarážky 7 šablony 8. Takto aa vytvoria potřebné medzery medzi tahlami 1. Po odobrati tahél 1 klasnú nosníky 2 tak, že výstupky 4 sa dostanú pod hornú úroveň valčdkového dopravníka 3. Prvok 10 spátným pohybem ustaví nosníky 2 pod štipce naslsdujúcich tahél 1. Pohyb prvku 10 sa ukonči, kaď druhé narážky 9 všetkých nosnikov 2 dosadnú na prvok 103. The bales and the beams 2 are moistened, the projections 4 together with the columns of bricks 1 reach the upper level of the roller conveyor 3 and the element 10a begins to move in a direction transverse to the roller conveyor 3. the successive first stops 6 of the beams 2 abut the stops 7 of the template 8. The element 10 moves until the first stops 6 of all the beams 2 abut the stops 7 of the template 8. Thus aa create the necessary gaps between the drawbars 1. that the projections 4 fall below the upper level of the roller conveyor 3. The backward movement of the element 10 aligns the beams 2 underneath the pegs of the following rods 1. The movement of the element 10 is stopped when the second stops 9 of all the beams 2 abut the element 10.

Claims

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

1. The device for the formation of gaps between the panels arranged close to one another, consists of beams positioned below the conveyor and provided with a projection! extending through the gaps between the carrier elements of the conveyor, above or below the upper level of the conveyor, characterized in that the legs (2) which are provided with first stops (6) extending in one extreme position of the beams (2) to the stops (7) of the templates (8) by means of second stops (9) extending on the element (10) movable in a direction transverse to the roller conveyor (3) and fixed to the springs (5).

Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the springs (4) are replaced by other elastic elements, weights or air cylinders.

Device according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the case of a plurality of templates (8) of different shapes, they are arranged in such a way that there are always stops (8) of the templates (9) of one shape within the reach of the stops (7) of the movable beams.

Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the second stops (9) of the beams (2) are replaced by the adjustable stops (11) which are part of them.