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CN87104561A - 液体包装 - Google Patents

液体包装 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN87104561A
CN87104561A CN87104561.3A CN87104561A CN87104561A CN 87104561 A CN87104561 A CN 87104561A CN 87104561 A CN87104561 A CN 87104561A CN 87104561 A CN87104561 A CN 87104561A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reinforcement
package
reinforcing block
cut
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN87104561.3A
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English (en)
Other versions
CN1009915B (zh
Inventor
米歇尔·卡泽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe Generale des Eaux Minerales de Vittel SA
Original Assignee
Societe Generale des Eaux Minerales de Vittel SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe Generale des Eaux Minerales de Vittel SA filed Critical Societe Generale des Eaux Minerales de Vittel SA
Publication of CN87104561A publication Critical patent/CN87104561A/zh
Publication of CN1009915B publication Critical patent/CN1009915B/zh
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/24—Hole-piercing devices
    • B67B7/26—Hole-piercing devices combined with spouts
    • B67B7/28—Hole-piercing devices combined with spouts and associated with receptacle hodlers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/302—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators
    • B29C66/3022—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/30223—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined said melt initiators being rib-like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/32—Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
    • B29C66/328—Leaving the burrs unchanged for providing particular properties to the joint, e.g. as decorative effect
    • B29C66/3282—Leaving the burrs unchanged for providing particular properties to the joint, e.g. as decorative effect for reinforcing the joint
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/474—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
    • B29C66/4742—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat said single elements being spouts
    • B29C66/47421—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat said single elements being spouts said spouts comprising flanges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • B65D77/062—Flexible containers disposed within polygonal containers formed by folding a carton blank
    • B65D77/065—Spouts, pouring necks or discharging tubes fixed to or integral with the flexible container
    • B65D77/067—Spouts, pouring necks or discharging tubes fixed to or integral with the flexible container combined with a valve, a tap or a piercer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/38—Impulse heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S493/00—Manufacturing container or tube from paper; or other manufacturing from a sheet or web
    • Y10S493/916—Pliable container
    • Y10S493/927—Reclosable
    • Y10S493/929—Reclosable with valve

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

用于在柔性合成材料制成的包装袋上开孔的装置。该装置提供了一种增强块(9)，它伸向位于被切开的区域平面上的主体基底块的内侧，该增强块从材料上说与主体成一整体。

Description

液体包装
本发明的目的是形成在柔性合成材料制成的包装袋上开孔的装置。该装置包含由一圆筒体和与所述圆筒体联合的塞子构成的关闭和倒出的组件。该组件备有以拧压的方式去掉包装袋的壁并在上面开孔的部件以使在上述的包装袋内所盛的液体可以倒出来。
这类装置本来是众所周知的。
例如，它们形成了美国专利第4，440，316号的对象和以申请者命名的法国专利申请第85·13，204号的对象。
这些先有技术的装置能满足要求，但是若提及为了获得一个倒液体的孔口而部分或整个切出的薄膜片或薄膜区的质量，这些装置仍然有改进的余地。
本发明的目的是克服这些缺点。
根据本发明。这种结果是用了一种在柔性合成材料制成的包装袋上开孔的装置而获得的，该类装置包含由一园筒体和一个与之相联的塞头构成的一种关闭和倒出的组件并备有以拧压方法在包装袋的壁上切割和开孔的部件使盛在上述包装袋内的液体可以倒出来。该装置的特征是：它由一位于被切割部位的主体底部向内侧突出的增强材料组成，上述增强突出物从材料上与基底块成一整体。
依靠这种结构，先有技术的装置中的所有的缺陷，特别是要开孔的区域由弹性变形的弊病因采用有效的切除可以得到避免。
事实上，根据本发明，一般由弹性或延伸引起变形的区域在不同的角度受该装置的制约，切割部件所用的力的分布和支承不是由一剪应力线而是由一给予较大阻力的面来承担，当然该力是在任何使用者的能力所及的范围内并在适用于人力操作的限度之内。
材料的增强可用几种方法来获得。
作为一个例子，它可以与关闭组件的主体制成一个整体。
然而，为将主体固定在形成包装袋的管状套壳上，这种结构需要一个十分特殊的对压器，当该主体一般是和塞头联结在一起时，这种对压器就成问题，这样这种内部区域是无法进入的。
按照一较好实施例，在主体固定在袋壳上的场合，增强物可以由和基底块一致的材料的塑变来实现，上述基底块，在它被固定之前，在制造时在主体垂直延伸方向就包含了一个环状垫圈，该垫圈在关闭组件焊在薄膜套壳上成型的过程中至少有部分向主体内侧垂直方向产生塑变。
参看了下面的示意图，再加上说明，可对本发明更好地理解。
图1a和1b示出了本发明的第一个实施例;
图2a至2e示出了本发明的第二个较好实施例;
图3a和3b是根据图2a至2e的装置的实施例的变化形式。
首先参看图1a和1b。
关闭组件基本上包含一园筒体1，其下部端部终接于一环形基块2。
该组件拟通过焊接应用于由薄膜套3在扩张器上成型加工成的个别的盛液体营养品或液体药物的包装袋上。
在该基块内侧处体现出有一增强块4，在制造中与主体一起形成，并布置在基底平面上。
在图1b中，示出了用特殊形式的对压器5协同一加热元件（热焊或脉冲焊）或一振动元件（超声焊），参看6，将组件焊在薄膜上。
当开孔器的成本甚高时，该系统以这种方式保留下来，即拟将它对许多口袋成套供应，例如以系列式灌装销售或以其他多种包装形式销售。
按照本发明的一个较好实施例的形式，示于图2a至2e中，它所提供的，所有其它的部件都是一样的，就是图1中的增强块4为环状凸缘7所代替，其构成材料与关闭组件的主体者相同。
如图2b所示，对于常规的方式的焊接，对压器8置于主体的外侧，并用了焊接组件6。于是实现了凸缘7的变形，将凸缘转变为增强块9形成了一内侧的凸缘，如图2c所示。
增强块9的结构在图2d中看得更清楚。
可以理解，如图2e所示，与关闭组件固定在一起的切割部件10紧挨着主体切除增强块9的切割效果比不用这种方法时要好得多。切口很整齐没有撕裂或划破的现象。
根据实施例的一种变化形式，焊接工具6具有特定的外型，因而仅在切割区园周的一部分上出现增强块。于是获得了图3b的结构，在其中区域11保持了先有技术的装置的无增强块的结构。
按这种方式，被切除的薄膜片仍保持与袋套联系而不致掉入袋内。

Claims (4)

1、在柔性的合成材料制成的包装袋上开孔的装置，该类装置包含由一个园筒体和一个与上述园筒体结合在一起的塞子构成的关闭和倒出的组件并备有用挤压的方法在包装袋壁上切割和开孔的部件以使盛在包装袋内的液体可以倒出来，其特征是，在其主体(1)基底内侧伸出一增强块，置于要切割的区域上，上述的增强块在材料上与上述主体结成整体。
2、根据权利要求1所要求的装置，其特征是，由一特殊的对压器（5）协同加热元件把增强块（4）焊在薄膜壳上。
3、根据权利要求1所要求的装置，其特征是，增强块（9）是靠环状凸缘（7）的变形而获得的，增强块（9）形成了一个内侧的凸缘。
4、根据权利要求3所要求的装置，其特征是，仅在要切下的片的园周的一部分上加增强块，上述片切割后仍与包装袋保持联系。
CN87104561A 1986-07-02 1987-07-02 柔性包装袋的开孔装置 Expired CN1009915B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8609702 1986-07-02
FR8609702A FR2600974B1 (fr) 1986-07-02 1986-07-02 Dispositif pour la perforation d'un emballage en matiere synthetique souple

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN87104561A true CN87104561A (zh) 1988-02-03
CN1009915B CN1009915B (zh) 1990-10-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN87104561A Expired CN1009915B (zh) 1986-07-02 1987-07-02 柔性包装袋的开孔装置

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4949870A (zh)
EP (1) EP0273933B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPH01500581A (zh)
KR (1) KR880001517A (zh)
CN (1) CN1009915B (zh)
AU (1) AU599680B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA1265476A (zh)
DK (1) DK162931C (zh)
FR (1) FR2600974B1 (zh)
IN (1) IN170761B (zh)
MY (1) MY103693A (zh)
NZ (1) NZ220911A (zh)
OA (1) OA08814A (zh)
PT (1) PT85224B (zh)
WO (1) WO1988000162A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2633269B1 (fr) * 1988-06-22 1990-11-09 Vittel Eaux Min Dispositif d'ouverture-fermeture pour sachet en matiere synthetique souple avec moyen de prehension
US5853034A (en) * 1995-08-04 1998-12-29 Ecolab Inc. Dispensing system and method for dispensing a concentrated product and container for use therewith
NL1032281C2 (nl) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-11 Smq Group B V Klepsamenstel voor kunststof wegwerpzakken.

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3231444A (en) * 1962-03-05 1966-01-25 Owens Illinois Glass Co Method of heat sealing thermoplastic articles
CA956606A (en) * 1970-02-02 1974-10-22 Stanley J. Koll Infant feeding package
US4022258A (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-05-10 American Hospital Supply Corporation Ported closure and connector therefor
US4440316A (en) * 1980-02-27 1984-04-03 Trinity Associates Combined piercer and valve for flexible bag
US4362255A (en) * 1980-10-24 1982-12-07 Liqui-Box Corporation Barrier spout and cap for flexible bags or pouches
US4355737A (en) * 1981-01-16 1982-10-26 Pongrass Robert G Fluid dispenser
JPS5827999U (ja) * 1981-08-18 1983-02-23 三菱電線工業株式会社 遮蔽体
US4493438A (en) * 1982-07-09 1985-01-15 Rutter Christopher C Fluid dispenser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ220911A (en) 1990-10-26
DK109088A (da) 1988-03-01
MY103693A (en) 1993-08-28
JPH01500581A (ja) 1989-03-01
US4949870A (en) 1990-08-21
DK162931B (da) 1991-12-30
PT85224A (pt) 1988-07-29
KR880001517A (ko) 1988-04-23
EP0273933A1 (fr) 1988-07-13
IN170761B (zh) 1992-05-16
DK109088D0 (da) 1988-03-01
PT85224B (pt) 1993-11-30
AU599680B2 (en) 1990-07-26
FR2600974A1 (fr) 1988-01-08
FR2600974B1 (fr) 1988-09-02
CA1265476A (en) 1990-02-06
AU7542687A (en) 1988-01-29
EP0273933B1 (fr) 1990-09-19
WO1988000162A1 (fr) 1988-01-14
DK162931C (da) 1992-05-25
CN1009915B (zh) 1990-10-10
OA08814A (fr) 1989-03-31

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