CN86203770U - Semiconductor heating tube air-conditioning device - Google Patents
Semiconductor heating tube air-conditioning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN86203770U CN86203770U CN198686203770U CN86203770U CN86203770U CN 86203770 U CN86203770 U CN 86203770U CN 198686203770 U CN198686203770 U CN 198686203770U CN 86203770 U CN86203770 U CN 86203770U CN 86203770 U CN86203770 U CN 86203770U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- semiconductor
- air temperature
- conditioning device
- heat pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000476 thermogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an air-conditioning device which is made of semiconductor heat pipes. The air-conditioning device is suitable to houses and offices and especially suitable to the places by which direct current power sources are adopted to supply power and contamination is strictly prohibited, such as cars, ships, airplanes, etc. The utility model has the advantages of high thermal efficiency, simple structure and low cost. If a minitype cold/heat wind dual-purpose fan is made, the utility model is that P type and N type semiconductor elements are connected in series and parallel, the polarity of the air-conditioning device is altered by a double-pole double-throw switch connected with a direct current power source (an alternating current power source through rectification can also be used) to comprise a heat quantity transformation device with freezing or thermogenic action, a gravity heat pipe is connected to comprise a heat quantity converter, and an electric fan and a temperature regulator are allocated to form the novel air-conditioning device.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of air temperature modification device that is used on dwelling house, office, aircraft, car, the ship, the place that is specially adapted to DC power supply and can not pollutes.
Traditional mechanical compression type aircondition, its complex structure, volume is big, and efficient is lower, generally can not be directly used in DC power supply, can not be used to forbid the place of polluting.
It is a kind of simple in structure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and thermal efficiency height does not pollute the aircondition that power of alterating and direct current can both use.
The utility model is on the basis of refrigerator with semiconductor and hot tube patent of invention (number of patent application is 85103275), through improving, design a heat converter, to replace mechanical compressor, refrigerator, pipeline, valve, the heat converter that filter and radiator are formed, heat converter of the present utility model is with P-type semiconductor and N-type semiconductor connection in series-parallel, and make it to change polarity by the double pole double throw switch that links to each other with dc source (also can use AC power) through over commutation, constitute the heat transformation device of refrigeration or pyrogenic action, link to each other with middle low temperature cassette gravity heat pipe with welding or adhesive method again, form the heat converter.Its heat pipe external form is rectangular three-dimensional box-like, height is 20mm～150mm, long is 80mm～200mm, wide is 30mm～80mm, and the outside dress of heat pipe heat transfer sheet is a horizontal structure to air-cooled fin, to water-cooled is vertical stratification, inside heat pipe can be slotted or reinforcement, and to increase area of dissipation and to strengthen working medium backflow effect, heat transfer sheet also is equipped with in the outside of heat transformation device.
With the heat converter of this semiconductor heat tubular type is that the aircondition of critical piece is compared with known mechanical compression type aircondition, and it is simple in structure, and is easy to maintenance, if make domestic freezing heating wind dual purpose fan, volume is small and exquisite, and manufacturing expense is also low; Owing to adopt heat pipe to transmit heat, so efficient height, energy savings; In addition, because semiconductor heat tubular heat converter can use DC power supply, not pollution is so be used on car and boat, aircraft, the submarine particularly safe ready.
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described in further detail:
Fig. 1: the structure chart of semiconductor and hot tube aircondition
Fig. 2: the four function unit machine construction figure that have water tank and air-conditioning
Fig. 3: the gravity assisted heat pipe of inner reinforcement (using vertical fins)
Fig. 4: heat converter
Fig. 5: the cold and hot wind air conditioner of semiconductor and hot tube circuit diagram
Fig. 6: semiconductor and hot tube four function machine circuit figure
Among the figure:
1, plastic casing 9, double pole double throw switch 17, step-down transformer
2, central dividing plate 10, thermosistor 18, switch
3, aluminium alloy heat pipe 11, AC/DC convertor 19, commutation diode
4, electric fan 12, water tank 20, filter condenser
5, heat transformation device 13, switch 21, step-down transformer
6, heat transfer sheet 14, commutation diode 22, heat transformation device
7, electric fan 15, filter condenser 23, filtered diode
8, fin 16, filtered diode
Structure of the present utility model is that central dividing plate (2) is housed on rectangle plastics shell (1), aluminium alloy heat pipe (3) with horizontal fin (8) (see figure 1) is housed on dividing plate (2), in the back of heat pipe (3) electric fan (4) is housed, circular hole is arranged in the middle of the dividing plate, welding of heat pipe bottom or bonding semiconductor heat change of variable device (5) in the hole, below the heat transformation device (5) aluminium alloy heat transfer sheet (6), heat transfer sheet (6) is done in the arc-shaped or cylindrical shape or make the different heat transfer sheet of length and be arranged in circular arc, heat transformation device (5) is formed heat converter (see figure 4) with heat transfer sheet (6), and another electric fan (7) is equipped with in the back of heat transfer sheet (6); Double pole double throw switch (9) is used for changing the polarity of heat transformation device (5).(10) be thermosistor, (11) are AC/DC convertor.
The following (see figure 5) of the course of work of semiconductor and hot tube aircondition:
With switch (13) closure, connect power supply, step-down transformer (17) is reduced to required voltage with 220 volts of voltages, through commutation diode (14) rectification, through capacitor (15) and filtered diode (16) filtering, promptly obtains direct current again.Be connected to heat transformation device (5) through double pole double throw switch (9) then, when switch (9) is closed left, heat switching device (5) upper end refrigeration, lower end pyrogenicity blows out warm braw by electric fan among Fig. 1 (7).When switch (9) is closed to the right, heat switching device (5) upper end pyrogenicity, lower end refrigeration, being blown out by electric fan (7) is cold wind, the heat of heat pipe radiating fin is blown out outside window by small fan (4), thus can be as the dual-purpose machine of small-sized cold wind, also can be as air-conditioner.M
1And M
2Be the motor of electric fan, can adopt AC-DC motor, decide by the convenience of application scenario power supply.The adjusting of temperature height can be finished by the rotating speed that thermosistor (10) changes what and fan (7) of semiconductor parallel branch in the semiconductor heat change of variable device (5).
The utility model can also be combined with refrigerator with semiconductor and hot tube, constitute one promptly can chilled goods, supply with hot water, hot summer days and send cold wind, winter to send four function unit mahines of heating installation.As shown in Figure 2.The structure of multi-function combined machine for grain treatment can more rationally be simplified like this, the heat pipe of refrigerating box and aircondition can a shared water tank (12), when summer, both were shared, the hot water amount of water tank supply is increased: when winter, both were shared, water in the water tank can not change for a long time, if need use warm water winter, as long as the air-conditioning partial circuit is disconnected, this refrigerator and air conditioner multi-function combined machine for grain treatment energy-saving effect is more remarkable.
Semiconductor and hot tube four function machine circuit figure as shown in Figure 6, its course of work is as follows:
When switch (18) is closed, through transformer (21) step-down, diode (19) rectification, capacitor (20) and diode (23) filtering obtain direct current, make (22) the one end refrigeration of thermoacoustic refrigerator change of variable device, other end pyrogenicity, the refrigeration end descends the temperature inside the box rapidly, with chilled goods at refrigerator inside heat in heat transfer sheet absorbs refrigerator.The pyrogenicity end in the adopting heat pipes for heat transfer sheet spills into heat rapidly water in the water tank, supplying with hot water, so water tank can chilled goods, can be supplied with hot water again in water tank.J and RJ are thermorelays, when temperature in the refrigerator drops to the set point of temperature of adjusting, normally closed interlock RJ disconnects, the J coil losing electricity, its contact J upwards closed (closed downwards when starting working), the transformer primary winding number of turns increases at most, inferior winding induced voltage reduces immediately, make the operating current of the heat transformation device (22) of water tank be decreased to the little electric current of keeping, to keep the indoor refrigerated storage temperature of refrigerator, therefore, the power that refrigerator consumed reduces greatly, the temperature that thermorelay is controlled can need be regulated with the user.
When switch (13) is closed, the cold-hot air machine circuit is connected, through transformer (7) step-down, diode (14) rectification, capacitor (15) and filtered diode (16) filtering, the heat transformation device (5) that obtains the cold and hot wind air conditioner of direct current semiconductor supply heat pipe makes the refrigeration of one end, one end pyrogenicity, when double pole double throw switch (9) is reversed closed, the dc source polarity that heat transformation device (5) connects is also opposite, (5) refrigeration of heat transformation device and pyrogenicity end are also changed thereupon, supply with cold wind hot day, and cold day is supplied with heating installation to reach.Because the heat pipe of Cooling and heating blower part is mounted in the water tank, only get final product (M is the motor of this electric fan, can be that to exchange can be dc motor also, depends on the needs) with a fan (7).
Claims (6)
1, a kind of air temperature modification device that constitutes by heat converter, electric fan, air filter and thermosistor etc., it is characterized in that the heat converter is to have fin (8) by one group of semiconductor heat change of variable device (5) that has heat transfer sheet (6) and outside, can slot in inside or the middle low temperature cassette gravity heat pipe (3) of reinforcement is formed.
2, semiconductor heat tubular type air temperature modification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that heat transformation device (5) and being connected of middle low temperature cassette gravity heat pipe (3) adopting welding or bonding.
3, semiconductor heat tubular type air temperature modification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that heat transformation device (5) is to be made of series-parallel P type and N-type semiconductor element that both positive and negative polarity can reversal connection.
4, semiconductor heat tubular type air temperature modification device according to claim 1, the external form of low temperature cassette gravity heat pipe (3) is rectangular three-dimensional box-like in it is characterized in that, height is 20mm to 150mm, long is 80mm to 200mm, wide is 30mm to 80mm, fills in the heat pipe with working medium, for example acetone.
5, semiconductor heat tubular type air temperature modification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that heat transfer sheet (6) can do in the arc-shaped or cylindrical shape or make the different heat transfer sheet of length (6) and be arranged in circular arc.
6, semiconductor heat tubular type air temperature modification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that heat pipe (3) and fin (8) are formed by aluminium alloy compression casting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN198686203770U CN86203770U (en) | 1986-06-13 | 1986-06-13 | Semiconductor heating tube air-conditioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN198686203770U CN86203770U (en) | 1986-06-13 | 1986-06-13 | Semiconductor heating tube air-conditioning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86203770U true CN86203770U (en) | 1987-07-08 |
Family
ID=4806990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN198686203770U Withdrawn CN86203770U (en) | 1986-06-13 | 1986-06-13 | Semiconductor heating tube air-conditioning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86203770U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110068090A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-07-30 | 湖北经济学院 | A kind of novel semi-conductor air cooler |
-
1986
- 1986-06-13 CN CN198686203770U patent/CN86203770U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110068090A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-07-30 | 湖北经济学院 | A kind of novel semi-conductor air cooler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C44 | Succession or assignment of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Address after: The food market in Anhui province Hefei City No. 218 Patentee after: Liu Guanglin Address before: Liaoning province Dalian City North dianzi family dormitory of Dalian Railway Institute 2-2-8 Patentee before: Liu Dikai |
|
| C44 | Succession or assignment of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Address after: Room 174, No. 604, Suzhou Road, Hefei, Anhui Patentee after: Liu Guanglin Address before: 2-2-8 dormitory building, Dalian iron Institute, Liaoning, Dalian Patentee before: Liu Dikai |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: LIU GUANGLIN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU DIKAI |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |