CN85104413A - Shed for raising livestock - Google Patents
Shed for raising livestock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN85104413A CN85104413A CN 85104413 CN85104413A CN85104413A CN 85104413 A CN85104413 A CN 85104413A CN 85104413 CN85104413 CN 85104413 CN 85104413 A CN85104413 A CN 85104413A CN 85104413 A CN85104413 A CN 85104413A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sawdust
- hutch
- ight soil
- colony house
- receiving vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 21
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012009 microbiological test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of raising livestock breeding, the colony house of particularly raising pigs, wherein, animal wastes can very wholesomely be disposed and can save a large amount of work.Colony house of the present invention comprises that the floor is row's hutch of lath, ight soil can fall into following ight soil receiving vessel by the plate seam, agitator in this container moves from hutch row's end to end before and after from the sawdust layer, stir the sawdust layer simultaneously so that fresh air is imported, impel ight soil under the aerobic fermentation bacterial action, in sawdust, to ferment.In addition, a ventilation duct is contained in sawdust layer bottom, further improves sawdust layer ventilation condition and controls the evaporation of fecal water.
Description
The invention relates to the penkeeping colony house, particularly can save many work and can guarantee the colony house of under sanitary condition, raising pigs again about the sort of.
As everyone knows, the ight soil that pork chop goes out, especially urine, quantity is a lot of, and this is because the feed that they consume comes out at the top in domestic animal.Therefore, adopting economic method to handle ight soil is one of problem maximum in the pig industry.The conventional method of handling ight soil in the pig house is with concrete the ground of pig house to be built into the slope to be beneficial to collect on the ground ight soil, and water washes ground to lower then.Like this; both made to bypass in the above-mentioned pig house and do not talked to collecting the great amount of investment that facility carried out that ight soil builds; the waste water treatment of flushing pig house also is inevitable serious problems; because sewage effluent is subjected to strict restriction from point of view of environment protection; unless near have antipollution drainage pipeline can support utilization; otherwise above-mentioned conventional method just can't be used.
In recent years, the structure of pig house constantly was improved.In pig house, a thick layer of sawdust or similar material wherein have the aerobic fermentation bacterium on the pad, and the ight soil of pig falls into the sawdust layer and decomposes under the effect of zymogenous bacteria.This kind pig house advantageous particularly that seems in the winter time because the fermentation decomposable process can be emitted heat, can be saved the energy of heating like this.The problem that this pig house exists will keep the sawdust layer to be in ventilative condition to provide aerobic bacterium the movable and requisite capacity air of breeding.The ventilative environment of above-mentioned sawdust can reach by frequently stirring the sawdust layer during the fermentation, but just need work in large quantities like this.When the stirring of sawdust layer carry out insufficient the time, this layer will be by the livestock having peace of mind, the activity of aerobic bacteria as a result will reduce, containing the aerobe fermentation process will be hindered, on the contrary, anaerobic fermentation just may take place, thereby produces some pernicious gas as ammonia, perhaps livestock may be eaten the not sawdust of complete fermentation, therefore catches an illness.
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of improved penkeeping colony house, especially for the colony house of raising pigs, there be not problem and the shortcoming that exists in above-mentioned traditional colony house in this colony house.
Like this, penkeeping colony house of the present invention comprises:
(a) a plurality of hutch that are mounted to a row are used fence off to form a long house between every adjacent hutch;
(b) but batten constitute the ground of hutch and dress up the demolition form;
(c) the collecting dung container of hutch underfloor extends to the other end and is filled with one deck sawdust from the end under the hutch;
(d) one movably agitator in the collecting dung container, stir sawdust and can on the sawdust layer, move on to the other end from hutch one end.
In improved colony house as described above, setting up a ventilation duct in the bottom of collecting dung container and it is imbedded can be more favourable in the sawdust, like this, fresh air can be taken in the sawdust layer as required, impels the ight soil that falls into the sawdust layer to finish under the aerobic fermentation bacterial action and contains the aerobe fermentation process.
Fig. 1 is the plane of colony house of the present invention, is that five hutch become a row and shown the lath ground of hutch among the figure.
Fig. 2 is the front view of colony house of the present invention.
Fig. 3 has shown underground traveling agitator for the side cross-sectional view of colony house of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of lath subsurface collecting dung container, has shown packaged type agitator and ventilation duct among the figure.
Penkeeping colony house of the present invention especially for the colony house of raising pigs, now is described below referring to accompanying drawing:
By the ground that shows colony house, shown in the plane 1 to 3 of preceding and end view, figure house 1 is in general for the lengthwise form and be divided into several (among the figure being five) hutch 3 as respectively, 3, hutch has fence 2, and pig is closed into independent hutch, and each hutch all has forward a closed fence 4.The ground of each hutch all be by on crossbeam 6 with one for example: the fastening means of screw is installed one or more at least less steel battens 7 and is constituted.Gap width between the lath 7a of batten 7 should be even as big as the ight soil free-falling that guarantees pig but is unlikelyly influenced the activity of pig in hutch and be advisable.
The ight soil receiving vessel 5 usefulness concrete that next end extends to the other end from ground are made.Container 5 can be installed in concordant with the face of land according to site condition, is above the ground level or semi-underground.The degree of depth of ight soil receiver 5 should firmly get enough that sawdust s(sees Fig. 4 to hold as described above) and movable agitator 10.
On the inwall of the ight soil receiving vessel that extends along the colony house longitudinally (as shown in Figure 4) a pair of rod bearing 8,8 is housed symmetrically, each bearing support one one steel rail 9, rail extends to the other end from an end of colony house 1.The wheel 16,16 of removable agitator 10 is installed on these rail 9,9, and when the driving shaft 12 on being bearing in framework 11 was driven, agitator can front and back motion on rail 9,9.Axle 13 driving shafts 12 and stirrer gear axle 13 that framework 11 does not support stirrer gear 17 simultaneously can be driven by the motor 14 and 15 that is installed on the framework 11 respectively.Each motor links to each other with separately axle with driving belt or gear.Each stirrer gear 17 answers long enough to guarantee can stir at least the top layer of sawdust layer S on the base plate that is dispersed in receiving vessel 5. Motor 14,15 is by being installed in the practicable forward and reverse rotation of control panel (not shown) in somewhere, colony house 1 outside.
Among the present invention, ventilation duct 18 is installed on the ground of ight soil receiving vessel 5, ventilation duct is imbedded sawdust layer S, and air in tube sucks the effect bottom fermentation that the sawdust layer remains on the sawdust layer to contain under the oxygen condition fully and then impel pig manure aerobic bacteria in sawdust by fan blower (expressing among the figure).
When raising in pig being placed on above-mentioned colony house of the present invention, ight soil receiving vessel 5 is spread suitably thick one deck sawdust S, and some pigs are closed in a hutch 3, are on the ground of batten 7 formations.Sawdust decomposes with fermentation with the zymogenous bacteria fusion in advance that pork chop goes out and pass through the ight soil that batten 7 falls into sawdust layer S.Because the fermentation of ight soil is an exothermic process in the sawdust, ventilation equipment suitable after the water evaporates in the ight soil are suitable with its environmental temperature of discharging to guarantee pig house.Certainly, selecting those is favourable in that strong mobility is arranged under the relatively low temperature with the bacterium kind that strong mobility is arranged under relative higher temperature in the winter time in summer.
The aerobic fermentation of ight soil and water evaporation process can the sawdust on top layer comes acceleration by the air in the ventilation duct being blown into the sawdust layer and stirring at least with movable agitator.In time stir whole sawdust layers if ventilation duct is covered with the ight soil receiving vessel and passes through, just can obtain manure fermentation and water evaporates equably.When the water content that requires to keep deposit in the ight soil receiving vessel is 40% to 60%, experimental result shows that the aerobe fermentation that contains of deposit handles and can carry out smoothly, disadvantage by the anaerobic fermentation generation can not appear, even when water content up to 80% the time, adopt the method for stirring simultaneously and drying that the air of capacity can be provided to the sawdust layer.
Certainly, the water content of deposit mainly depends on quantity and the fermentation condition of unit are raise livestock in the hutch in the ight soil receiving vessel except environmental temperature and humidity.For example, when one of the every square meter of swine rearing density, the water content of deposit be easy to remain on 50% to 60% and the volume of deposit decomposes along with fermentation in the ight soil receiving vessel carrying out constantly reduce with water evaporates, like this, the cleaning of swine excrement can 1 year or the longer time carry out once, saved the work of regularly from the ight soil receiving vessel, eliminating deposit, but the fresh sawdust that will mix the aerobic fermentation bacterium covers constantly on the former deposit.On the other hand, when being increased to, swine rearing density is about per 0.7 square metre one or when bigger, because descending sawdust layer gas permeability, fermentation cause water evaporates to be obstructed, the result, it is too wet that deposit becomes, this just need the sawdust in deposit decompose fully with slaking after, be generally three months, regularly replace new sawdust.The accumulation material that cleans out so all can be as high-quality fertilizer in agricultural and gardening, and the work of collecting and removing old sawdust layer and sprinkling the fresh sawdust layer that is mixed with aerobic bacteria on the ground of ight soil receiving vessel can utilize to be changed suitable perching knife with the tooth of agitator and carry out very effectively.
Known to as above describing, the present invention has saved the great amount of investment of carrying out in order to the work of the outdoor equipment of removing ight soil and sewage and the daily management in the feeding process in the traditional approach greatly, for pig industry provides a kind of very economical method, moreover, the up to much pair of product-fertilizer of agricultural production and gardening tool of also not getting it right. And pig can be raised under the condition of unusual health and by the present invention can resolve safely problem of environmental pollution day by day serious in the stock farming.
In other words, the aerobic fermentation of deposit is always carried out in the best condition, and the result is suppressed anaerobic fermentation. Reach and can ignore degree, final product is unharmful or tedious gas such as ammonia almost. In addition, sawdust in the deposit is as a kind of absorbent or odor absorbent, so that remain at an easy rate under the condition that contains hardly foul smell in the colony house, compare with the manure deposits of the traditional hutch of raising pigs, the always quantity of the Bacillus coli cells of survival of seeing the microbiological test of the manure deposits of collecting from the colony house of raising pigs of the present invention is ten of every grams or still less, close to aseptic condition. And countless harmful microorganisms are arranged in the manure deposits of traditional pigsty, and such as Escherichia coli, staphylococcus, salmonella etc. Certainly, not having maggot in colony house of the present invention lays eggs in deposit thereby can not grow fly.
Claims (2)
1, the colony house of a kind of raise livestock comprises:
(a) a plurality of being mounted between a row hutch, the adjacent hutch used fence off;
(b) but the hutch floor that batten constitutes is mounted to the demolition form;
(c) ight soil receiving vessel other end and be filled with one deck sawdust below an end extends at the hutch underfloor and below the hutch that constitutes a row;
(d) a packaged type agitator is arranged to stir the sawdust layer and can in the ight soil receiving vessel, move to the other end from an end of arranging hutch on the sawdust layer in the ight soil receiving vessel.
2, the penkeeping colony house according to claim 1 further comprises:
(e) be installed in ventilation duct on the ight soil receiving vessel base plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85104413A CN85104413B (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1985-06-11 | Livestock breeding house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85104413A CN85104413B (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1985-06-11 | Livestock breeding house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85104413A true CN85104413A (en) | 1986-12-24 |
| CN85104413B CN85104413B (en) | 1987-05-20 |
Family
ID=4793826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85104413A Expired CN85104413B (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1985-06-11 | Livestock breeding house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN85104413B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106474A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-22 | 宁国市百惠牧业有限公司 | Hog house floor cleaning system |
| CN105766662A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-07-20 | 南京农业大学 | Livestock and poultry house fermentation bed composting heap turner |
-
1985
- 1985-06-11 CN CN85104413A patent/CN85104413B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106474A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-22 | 宁国市百惠牧业有限公司 | Hog house floor cleaning system |
| CN105766662A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-07-20 | 南京农业大学 | Livestock and poultry house fermentation bed composting heap turner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN85104413B (en) | 1987-05-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5755852A (en) | Bioconverted nutrient rich humus | |
| US6391620B1 (en) | Method for bio-conversion of putrescent wastes | |
| CA2428417C (en) | Low oxygen organic waste bioconversion system | |
| KR890002225B1 (en) | Livestock breeding houses | |
| KR0184018B1 (en) | Excrement aerobic fermentation apparatus and manure using it | |
| US5206169A (en) | Animal carcass compost crib | |
| US6499433B2 (en) | Hog farming process and barn | |
| CN203429076U (en) | Environmental control system applied to fermentation bed culture techniques | |
| CN210445231U (en) | A multifunctional automatic manure treatment device for livestock and poultry houses | |
| EP1099370B1 (en) | Livestock raising facility and method | |
| Kapuinen | SE—Structures and environment: deep litter systems for beef cattle housed in uninsulated barns, part 2: temperatures and nutrients | |
| JPH10174534A (en) | Domestic animal breeding equipment and breeding method | |
| EP0586004B1 (en) | Method for the production of fermentation product and the applications of the fermentation product and the pellets. | |
| Loehr | Animal waste management—problems and guidelines for solutions | |
| JPH0769765A (en) | Regeneration treatment of excrement or animal feces and treating facility for excrement or animal feces | |
| US20020113012A1 (en) | Methods and apparatuses for treating waste water | |
| CN85104413A (en) | Shed for raising livestock | |
| Pain et al. | Glossary of terms on livestock manure management | |
| CN113826565B (en) | Livestock and poultry waste circulating system based on organic padding and operation method thereof | |
| Overcash et al. | State-of-the-art: swine waste production and pretreatment processes | |
| JPH09188586A (en) | Equipment for production of compost by high speed fermentation of organic material | |
| JPH11228270A (en) | Facility for producing compost of organic material and production of compost from organic material | |
| CN115250930B (en) | Ecological cycle cultivation system | |
| EP0971581A1 (en) | Symbiosis of sheds and greenhouses | |
| JPH0723673A (en) | Odorless poultry farming |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |