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CN85104153A - The synthetic method of acrylate type weakly basic anionic ionexchange resin - Google Patents

The synthetic method of acrylate type weakly basic anionic ionexchange resin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN85104153A
CN85104153A CN198585104153A CN85104153A CN85104153A CN 85104153 A CN85104153 A CN 85104153A CN 198585104153 A CN198585104153 A CN 198585104153A CN 85104153 A CN85104153 A CN 85104153A CN 85104153 A CN85104153 A CN 85104153A
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China
Prior art keywords
resin
temperature
pore
exchange resin
weak base
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CN198585104153A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN85104153B (en
Inventor
房延柱
贾秀兰
吕爱花
魏鸿年
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Beijing Inst No5 Ministry Of Nuclear Industry
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Beijing Inst No5 Ministry Of Nuclear Industry
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Priority to CN85104153A priority Critical patent/CN85104153B/en
Publication of CN85104153A publication Critical patent/CN85104153A/en
Publication of CN85104153B publication Critical patent/CN85104153B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A kind of acrylate type weakly basic anionic ionexchange resin is characterized in that, in the presence of various ester classes and gasoline, methyl acrylate and divinylbenzene is made the pearl macroporous copolymer.With the mixture of quadrol and various fat polyamines, obtain containing amino weakly base resin then by low-temp reaction.Swelling agent toluene in the building-up process or dimethylbenzene and mixed amine can return repeated use respectively through fractionation by distillation.This resin has special adsorptive power to polymeric heavy ion group in acidic medium, can reach 2200 milligrams/gram as the loading capacity to tungsten and do, and can reach 600 milligrams/gram to the loading capacity of molybdenum and do.

Description

The synthetic method of acrylate type weakly basic anionic ionexchange resin
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of macromolecular compound, particularly a kind of synthetic method that contains amino acrylate type weakly basic anionic ionexchange resin.
Synthesizing of acrylate type weakly basic anionic ionexchange resin, general methyl acrylate and the linking agent divinylbenzene copolymerization of adopting prepares bead-like copolymer, the multipolymer that obtains macroporous structure in the presence of the pore-creating agent is being arranged, containing amino acrylate type weakly basic anionic ionexchange resin through making behind the polyethylene polyamine amidate action again.This method is because high temperature (160~180 ℃) carries out amidate action, and it is crosslinked to cause serious pair of resin generation to add, and resin structure is become closely, only limits to adsorb the small ion group, and polymeric heavy ion group is then shown as very low exchange capacity.Soviet Union X И М И Я И X И М И Ч Е С К А Я TEXHO Л О Г И Я TOM XXV21982 synthetic AH-80 π resin, use the octane-iso pore, as amidating agent, the low temperature aminolysis has improved the pore structure of resin effectively with quadrol.But this resin is still lower to the loading capacity of polymer ions groups such as tungsten, molybdenum.
Task of the present invention is synthetic a kind of amino acrylate type weakly basic anionic ionexchange resin that contains, and this resin is adsorpting polymerization thing ionic group effectively, can adsorb tungsten and molybdenum especially from solution such as high-load tungsten, molybdenum.
Implementing main points of the present invention is, when methyl acrylate and divinylbenzene low-temperature suspension polymerization prepare the macropore dropwise multipolymer, use two pore-creating agent pores, multipolymer swelling agent swelling, with the blended fat polyamine as amidating agent, the low temperature aminolysis, introduce amino, generation has the poly-dielectric medium of three-dimensional polymeric molecule of weakly alkaline group, this poly-dielectric medium can swelling in the aqueous solution, and not dissolved, the weakly alkaline group that it had can be from solution anionic group such as the tungsten of adsorpting polymerization and molybdenum.
We know that tungsten and molybdenum etc. easily form polymer in acidic medium, freely enter the resin duct for making these polymerization physical efficiencys, require resin that certain specific surface area and aperture are arranged.For this reason, the present invention adopts low temperature polymerization in the presence of two pore-creating agents, be to become the macropore dropwise multipolymer through suspension polymerization under 60~85 ℃ in temperature promptly.Said pair of pore-creating agent, i.e. mixed solvent, wherein a kind of is good solvent, plays a part swelling and unfolds back bone network, another kind is a poor solvent, plays a part to form macropore.These two kinds of solvents are mixed use by a certain percentage, not only can improve the kinetics of adsorption performance of resin, and help of the diffusion of heavy ion group in resin inside.Two pore-creating agents can be the mixtures of various ester classes and gasoline, and the preferential ester of selecting is a rutgers, and its consumption ester is 3~30%(weight percent, down together), gasoline is 40~70%.
Macropore dropwise multipolymer swelling agent toluene or dimethylbenzene swelling, carry out aminolysis reaction with the blended fat polyamine as amidating agent, temperature of reaction can be controlled at 100~130 ℃ and adopt the mixed amine aminolysis reaction, can reduce paying in the reaction and add crosslinked phenomenon, the structure of resin is unfolded, the distribution uniform of cation exchange groups helps the absorption of heavy ion group, particularly tungsten and molybdenum etc. is had higher exchange capacity.Mixed amine used in the present invention can be the mixture of quadrol and other various fat polyamines, and selected fat polyamine is diethylenetriamine or triethylene tetramine or tetraethylene pentamine or polyethylene polyamine.Quadrol is 1 to 0.5 to 1.5 with the blending ratio of other fat polyamines.
Following Example is used for further specifying the present invention, also is concrete enforcement of the present invention.
In 2000 milliliters of reaction flasks that agitator, thermometer, reflux exchanger are housed, add 1000 milliliters of entry, gelatin 3 grams, sodium-chlor 100 grams, stirring and dissolving.In a beaker, take by weighing divinylbenzene 75 grams, benzoyl peroxide 3 grams, methyl acrylate 225 grams, gasoline 120 grams, rutgers 10 grams mix the back and add in the reaction flask, stir into pearl, reacted 14 hours down in 80 ℃, cool off then, filter, washing, drying.Take by weighing macroporous copolymer 100 grams, add and have in 1000 milliliters of reaction flasks of agitator, reflux exchanger, thermometer, add toluene 300 grams, add quadrol 200 grams after 2 hours, tetraethylene pentamine 100 grams reacted 10 hours down in 100 ℃, steam toluene, washed resin is used hcl acidifying, obtains the resin finished product after washing with water again.
In implementation process of the present invention, toluene or dimethylbenzene and mixed amine can pass through fractionation by distillation, and can return repeated use respectively, can save starting material like this, and also unlikely effluxing pollutes.The present invention does not produce to pay in implementation process and adds crosslinking reaction, by institute of the present invention synthetic resin, the aperture is stable, chlorine type exchange capacity can reach 3.5~4.5 milligramequivalent/grams to be done, and have good kinetics of adsorption performance, be specially adapted to from the ore leach liquor, reclaim tungsten and molybdenum in the crystalline mother solution, can reach 2200 milligrams/gram to the dynamic adsorption capacity of tungsten and do, can reach 600 milligrams/gram to the dynamic adsorption capacity of molybdenum and do.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of synthetic method that contains amino acrylate type weakly basic anionic ionexchange resin adopts methyl acrylate, in the presence of octane-iso, becomes macroporous copolymer with divinylbenzene suspension polymerization after the polyethylene polyamine aminolysis, and feature of the present invention is:
(1) in the presence of two pore-creating agents, low-temperature suspension polymerization becomes macroporous copolymer, and said pair of pore-creating agent is the mixture of gasoline and various ester classes, and the consumption of two pore-creating agents, gasoline are 40~70% (weight percents, down together), and ester is 3~30%.
(2) macroporous copolymer is with mixing the amidating agent aminolysis, and said mixing amidating agent is the mixture of quadrol and other fat polyamines.The blending ratio of quadrol and other fat polyamines is 1 to 0.5 to 1.5.
2, weak base anion-exchange resin according to claim 1, the temperature that it is characterized in that low-temperature suspension polymerization are 60~85 ℃.
3, weak base anion-exchange resin according to claim 1, the temperature that it is characterized in that the low temperature aminolysis is 95~130 ℃.
4, weak base anion-exchange resin according to claim 1 is characterized in that said other fat polyamines are diethylenetriamines, or triethylene tetramine, or tetraethylene pentamine, or polyethylene polyamine.
5, weak base anion-exchange resin according to claim 1 is characterized in that the preferential ester of selecting is a rutgers.
CN85104153A 1985-06-03 1985-06-03 Synthesis method of acrylic acid type weak-base anion exchange resin Expired CN85104153B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN85104153A CN85104153B (en) 1985-06-03 1985-06-03 Synthesis method of acrylic acid type weak-base anion exchange resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN85104153A CN85104153B (en) 1985-06-03 1985-06-03 Synthesis method of acrylic acid type weak-base anion exchange resin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN85104153A true CN85104153A (en) 1986-12-03
CN85104153B CN85104153B (en) 1987-08-19

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CN85104153A Expired CN85104153B (en) 1985-06-03 1985-06-03 Synthesis method of acrylic acid type weak-base anion exchange resin

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101804331A (en) * 2010-03-02 2010-08-18 江苏工业学院 Dendritic polyamine adsorptive resin and preparation method thereof
CN101781437B (en) * 2010-01-12 2012-07-04 南京大学 Magnetic acrylic acid series strongly basic anion exchange microballoon resin and preparation method thereof
CN102585076A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-18 深圳清华大学研究院 Macroporous resin microspheres and preparation method and application thereof
CN103012656A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 安徽皖东化工有限公司 Preparation method of macroporous weak-alkaline compound acrylic anion exchange resin
CN103008029A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 安徽皖东化工有限公司 Preparation method of macroporous weak-alkaline compound acrylic anion exchange resin
CN103826744A (en) * 2011-03-01 2014-05-28 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Synthesis of nanosized metal carbides on graphitized carbon as supporting materials for electrocatalysts
CN104387517A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 辽宁大学 Preparation method of modified methyl methacrylate-based microspheres
CN104910313A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-09-16 中南大学 Method for preparing polar modified ultrahighly-crosslinked resin and application of resin
CN105037663A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-11 安徽皖东化工有限公司 Preparation method for inorganic modified macroporous weakly basic anion exchange resin
CN105949354A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-09-21 宁波争光树脂有限公司 Preparation method of weak basic anion exchange resin, product of preparation method and application of product
CN102585076B (en) * 2011-12-27 2016-12-14 深圳清华大学研究院 A kind of macroporous resin microspheres, its preparation method and application

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101781437B (en) * 2010-01-12 2012-07-04 南京大学 Magnetic acrylic acid series strongly basic anion exchange microballoon resin and preparation method thereof
CN101804331A (en) * 2010-03-02 2010-08-18 江苏工业学院 Dendritic polyamine adsorptive resin and preparation method thereof
CN101804331B (en) * 2010-03-02 2013-05-08 江苏工业学院 Dendritic polyamine adsorptive resin and preparation method thereof
CN103826744A (en) * 2011-03-01 2014-05-28 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Synthesis of nanosized metal carbides on graphitized carbon as supporting materials for electrocatalysts
CN102585076A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-18 深圳清华大学研究院 Macroporous resin microspheres and preparation method and application thereof
CN102585076B (en) * 2011-12-27 2016-12-14 深圳清华大学研究院 A kind of macroporous resin microspheres, its preparation method and application
CN103012656A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 安徽皖东化工有限公司 Preparation method of macroporous weak-alkaline compound acrylic anion exchange resin
CN103008029B (en) * 2012-11-27 2016-02-24 安徽皖东化工有限公司 The preparation method of macroreticular weakly base composite acrylic acid series anion exchange resin
CN103008029A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 安徽皖东化工有限公司 Preparation method of macroporous weak-alkaline compound acrylic anion exchange resin
CN104387517A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 辽宁大学 Preparation method of modified methyl methacrylate-based microspheres
CN104910313A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-09-16 中南大学 Method for preparing polar modified ultrahighly-crosslinked resin and application of resin
CN104910313B (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-10-17 中南大学 Prepare method and the application of Modified with Polar Monomer hypercrosslinked polymeric resin
CN105037663A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-11 安徽皖东化工有限公司 Preparation method for inorganic modified macroporous weakly basic anion exchange resin
CN105949354A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-09-21 宁波争光树脂有限公司 Preparation method of weak basic anion exchange resin, product of preparation method and application of product
CN105949354B (en) * 2016-07-07 2018-08-14 宁波争光树脂有限公司 A kind of preparation method of weak-base anion-exchange resin and products thereof and purposes

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