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CN2932052Y - emergency direction indicators - Google Patents

emergency direction indicators Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2932052Y
CN2932052Y CNU2006200262607U CN200620026260U CN2932052Y CN 2932052 Y CN2932052 Y CN 2932052Y CN U2006200262607 U CNU2006200262607 U CN U2006200262607U CN 200620026260 U CN200620026260 U CN 200620026260U CN 2932052 Y CN2932052 Y CN 2932052Y
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light
guide plate
circuit board
light guide
emitting diodes
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李秀丰
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Abstract

An emergency direction indicator lamp comprises a shell and a cover body, wherein the front surface of the cover body is provided with a hollow part; the light guide plate is arranged in the shell, the surface of the light guide plate is provided with a mark of a preset character pattern, and the mark is displayed by the hollow part of the cover body; a strip-shaped light-emitting diode, which is composed of a plurality of light-emitting diodes arranged on the long circuit board, is arranged in the shell and is positioned at the side edge of the light guide plate, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting diode enters the light diffusion from the side edge of the light guide plate; the power supply control circuit board is arranged in the shell and used for controlling power supply required by the strip-shaped light-emitting diodes; the electric power storage unit is connected with the power supply control circuit board and is used for storing electric energy at ordinary times, and when an external power supply is interrupted, the electric power required by the strip-shaped light-emitting diodes is automatically supplied, so that the marks of the light guide plate are bright. The utility model discloses the equipment of being convenient for does not account for the space, makes the whole thin shape of lamp house and display surface clear bright, power saving and long service life, need not often change the light emitting source.

Description

紧急方向指示灯emergency direction indicators

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种发光的标记,尤其涉及一种便于组装,不占空间,具有使灯箱整体薄形化且显示面清晰明亮的功效,而且省电及使用寿命长,勿须经常更换发光源的紧急方向指示灯。The utility model relates to a light-emitting sign, in particular to a light-emitting sign that is easy to assemble, does not take up space, has the effect of making the overall light box thinner and has a clear and bright display surface, saves power and has a long service life, and does not need to frequently replace the light source emergency direction indicators.

背景技术Background technique

现有的方向指示灯,诸如:出口指示灯、避难方向指示灯及化妆室、各部门的方向指示灯;其结构大体上如图1所示,包括一灯箱11,设于灯箱11内的日光灯管12,以及供给日光灯管12所需的供电装置,诸如变压器、启动器及安定器等电子零组件13。另于前面设有一透光显示面板14,以及一定位框15等。Existing direction indicator lamps, such as: exit indicator lights, refuge direction indicator lights and dressing room, the direction indicator lights of each department; Its structure generally as shown in Figure 1, comprises a light box 11, is located at the fluorescent lamp in the light box 11 The tube 12, and the power supply device needed to supply the fluorescent tube 12, such as electronic components 13 such as transformers, starters and ballasts. In addition, a light-transmitting display panel 14 and a positioning frame 15 are arranged on the front.

前述此种现有的方向指示灯,其主要光源是日光灯管12,但因日光灯管12的寿命有限制,故使用一段时间后易产生故障,经常会先忽亮忽暗的闪烁,令人非常不舒服,必需经常更换,实在不方便。此外,使用一根日光灯管12必需搭配一个启动器,而该启动器也是一种易发生故障的电子零件,故现有的方向指示灯需经常维修,以致造成维修部门的困扰,实有必要加以改善。Aforesaid such existing direction indicators, its main light source is the fluorescent tube 12, but because the life-span of the fluorescent tube 12 is limited, so it is easy to break down after using for a period of time, and often flickers first and then dark, which is very flickering. It is uncomfortable and has to be replaced frequently, which is really inconvenient. In addition, the use of a fluorescent tube 12 must be equipped with a starter, and the starter is also an electronic component that is prone to failure. Therefore, the existing direction indicator lights need to be repaired frequently, which causes troubles for the maintenance department. improve.

此外,日光灯管的尺寸有其一定规格长度,例如40W与20W的长度就相差一倍,而如果灯箱11的尺寸,是介于这二种尺寸之间,则制作上亦有困扰。In addition, the size of the fluorescent tube has a certain length. For example, the length of 40W and 20W is twice as long. If the size of the light box 11 is between these two sizes, there will be troubles in production.

再者,前述方向指示灯因日光灯管12及电子零组件13等皆很占空间,故其体积大不利于装设,且欠缺美感,经常成为室内设计的阻碍。Furthermore, because the fluorescent tubes 12 and the electronic components 13 etc. take up a lot of space, the above-mentioned direction indicators are large in size, which is not conducive to installation, and lacks aesthetic feeling, which often becomes a hindrance to interior design.

有鉴于此,本创作人长期以来即从事以LED作为紧急方向指示灯的光源的开发,以解决现有技术的问题。In view of this, the author has long been engaged in the development of LEDs as the light source of emergency direction indicators to solve the problems of the prior art.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的主要技术问题在于,克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,而提供一种新型的紧急方向指示灯,其以LED作为光源,可依灯箱壳体的大小来截取所需长度的条状发光二极管,具有模组化的方便性,且该条状发光二极管非常轻薄,便于组装,不占空间,具有使灯箱整体薄形化且显示面清晰明亮的功效,而且省电及使用寿命长,勿须经常更换发光源。The main technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and provide a new type of emergency direction indicator light, which uses LED as the light source, and can cut the required length according to the size of the light box shell. The strip-shaped light-emitting diode has the convenience of modularization, and the strip-shaped light-emitting diode is very light and thin, easy to assemble, does not take up space, has the effect of making the light box thinner and the display surface is clear and bright, and saves power and service life Long, do not need to change the light source frequently.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

一种紧急方向指示灯,其特征在于,包括:一壳体,是由底壳及盖体构成,且该盖体正面具备镂空部;一导光板,是设于该壳体内,其表面设有预定文字图样的标示,并由该盖体的镂空部显示;一条状发光二极管,其是由一长形电路板上设有复数排列的发光二极管构成,其设置在该壳体内,且位于该导光板的侧边,使发光二极管所发射的光由导光板的侧边入光扩散;一电源控制电路板,是设于壳体内,用以控制供给前述条状发光二极管所需的电源;一蓄电单元,是与该电源控制电路板连接,平时用以储存电能,当外部电源中断时,自动供给该条状发光二极管所需电源,使该导光板的标示明亮。An emergency direction indicator light is characterized in that it includes: a shell, which is composed of a bottom shell and a cover, and the front of the cover has a hollow part; a light guide plate is arranged in the shell, and the surface is provided with The mark of the predetermined text and pattern is displayed by the hollow part of the cover; the strip-shaped light-emitting diode is composed of a plurality of light-emitting diodes arranged on a long circuit board, which is arranged in the housing and located in the guide The side of the light plate, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting diodes enters and diffuses from the side of the light guide plate; a power control circuit board is arranged in the housing to control the power supply required for the aforementioned strip-shaped light-emitting diodes; The electric unit is connected with the power control circuit board and is used to store electric energy at ordinary times. When the external power supply is interrupted, it automatically supplies the required power to the strip-shaped light-emitting diodes to make the signs on the light guide plate bright.

前述的紧急方向指示灯,其中导光板由丙烯酸树脂板构成。In the aforementioned emergency direction indicator light, wherein the light guide plate is made of an acrylic resin plate.

前述的紧急方向指示灯,其中发光二极管是以晶粒直接以表面黏着方式,黏设在该长形电路板的散热座上。In the aforementioned emergency direction indicator light, the light-emitting diodes are glued on the heat sink of the elongated circuit board by direct surface-adhesive method of crystal grains.

前述的紧急方向指示灯,其中散热座用陶瓷构成,其底部与该长形电路板呈电性连接。In the aforementioned emergency direction indicator light, wherein the cooling seat is made of ceramics, and its bottom is electrically connected to the elongated circuit board.

前述的紧急方向指示灯,其中蓄电单元由数个二次电池构成。In the aforementioned emergency direction indicator light, the electric storage unit is composed of several secondary batteries.

本实用新型的有益效果是,其以LED作为光源,可依灯箱壳体的大小来截取所需长度的条状发光二极管,具有模组化的方便性,且该条状发光二极管非常轻薄,便于组装,不占空间,具有使灯箱整体薄形化且显示面清晰明亮的功效,而且省电及使用寿命长,勿须经常更换发光源。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it uses LEDs as the light source, and strip-shaped light-emitting diodes of required length can be cut according to the size of the light box shell, which has the convenience of modularization, and the strip-shaped light-emitting diodes are very light and thin, which is convenient Assembled, does not occupy space, has the effect of making the overall light box thinner and clear and bright display surface, and saves power and has a long service life, so it is not necessary to frequently replace the light source.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是现有一种紧急方向指示灯的分解立体示意图Fig. 1 is an exploded three-dimensional schematic diagram of an existing emergency direction indicator light

图2是本实用新型的分解立体示意图Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the utility model

图3是本实用新型的组合立体示意图Fig. 3 is a combined perspective view of the utility model

图4是本实用新型的条状发光二极管的放大示意图Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic view of the strip light-emitting diode of the present invention

图5是本实用新型的主视图Fig. 5 is the front view of the utility model

图6是图5所示6-6断面的剖视图Fig. 6 is a sectional view of section 6-6 shown in Fig. 5

图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:

20壳体           53电线20 housing 53 wires

21底壳           60蓄电单元21 bottom case 60 power storage unit

22盖体           23、24定位片22 cover body 23, 24 positioning piece

25容置空间       26定位柱25 accommodation space 26 positioning column

30导光板         31标示30 Light guide plate 31 Marking

32螺丝           40条状发光二极管32 screws 40 strip light-emitting diodes

41长形电路板     42发光二极管41 long circuit board 42 light-emitting diodes

421晶粒          422散热座421 grain 422 heat sink

50电源控制电路板 51AC电源单元50 power control circuit board 51AC power supply unit

52DC电源单元52DC power supply unit

具体实施方式Detailed ways

首先,请参阅图2至图6所示,本实用新型紧急方向指示灯较佳实施例包括有:First of all, please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, the preferred embodiment of the emergency direction indicator light of the present utility model includes:

一壳体20,是由底壳21及盖体22构成,且该盖体22正面具备一镂空部221,其组合时盖体22覆在底壳21上。A housing 20 is composed of a bottom shell 21 and a cover 22 , and the cover 22 has a hollow portion 221 on the front surface, and the cover 22 covers the bottom shell 21 when assembled.

一导光板30是设于该壳体20内,其表面设有预定文字图样的标示,本实施例中,是利用多个螺丝32锁定在该底壳21上,而该底壳21的上、下端则分别设有L形定位片23、24,供导光板30抵靠,使导光板30如图6所示,是向前抵靠在该盖体22,并使导光板30背面与底壳21之间形成一容置空间25。又,该导光板30以丙烯酸树脂板构成为较佳,但不限定于此,亦可采用等效材料。A light guide plate 30 is arranged in the casing 20, and its surface is provided with a mark of a predetermined text and pattern. In this embodiment, a plurality of screws 32 are used to lock on the bottom case 21, and the upper and lower sides of the bottom case 21 The lower ends are respectively provided with L-shaped positioning pieces 23, 24 for the light guide plate 30 to lean against, so that the light guide plate 30 is forwardly leaned against the cover body 22 as shown in FIG. 21 forms an accommodating space 25 . In addition, the light guide plate 30 is preferably made of an acrylic resin plate, but it is not limited thereto, and equivalent materials can also be used.

一条状发光二极管40,是由长形电路板41上设有复数排列的发光二极管42构成,其设置在该壳体20内,且位于该导光板30的侧边,使发光二极管42所发射的光,由导光板30侧边入光扩散。本实施例中将条状发光二极管40设在导光板30底缘,但不限定于此,放在上端亦可。如图4所示,本实用新型的发光二极管42是采用没有封装的复露晶粒方式,即将该LED晶粒421以表面黏着方式(SMT)直接黏接在该散热座422上,而该散热座422是由陶瓷构成为较佳,但不限定于此。其是与该长形电路板41呈电性连接,当LED晶粒421黏着在该散热座422时,同样可取得供应电源,而这种采用SMT所构成的LED,其高度仅有数毫米,因此更薄形化,有助于灯箱内整体的配设,且条状发光二极管40可以模组化生产,并依灯箱大小再来截取所需长度,非常便利。The strip light emitting diode 40 is composed of a plurality of arrays of light emitting diodes 42 arranged on the elongated circuit board 41. It is arranged in the casing 20 and is located on the side of the light guide plate 30, so that the light emitted by the light emitting diodes 42 The light enters and diffuses from the side of the light guide plate 30 . In this embodiment, the strip-shaped LEDs 40 are disposed on the bottom edge of the light guide plate 30 , but it is not limited thereto, and can also be placed on the upper end. As shown in Figure 4, the light-emitting diode 42 of the present utility model adopts the method of re-exposing the die without packaging, that is, the LED die 421 is directly bonded to the heat sink 422 by surface mount (SMT), and the heat dissipation The seat 422 is preferably made of ceramics, but is not limited thereto. It is electrically connected with the elongated circuit board 41, and when the LED die 421 is adhered to the heat sink 422, it can also obtain power supply, and the LED made of SMT has a height of only a few millimeters, so The thinner shape is helpful for the overall arrangement in the light box, and the strip-shaped light-emitting diodes 40 can be produced in a modularized manner, and the required length can be cut according to the size of the light box, which is very convenient.

一电源控制电路板50,是设在该壳体20内,用以控制供给前述条状发光二极管40所需的电源;其包括一AC电源单元51及一DC电源单元52,该AC电源单元51借由电线53由外部的市电供给电力,经该DC电源单元52转换成直流电压后再供给该条状发光二极管40所需的电力。由于其电路为现有技术,故不再赘述。A power control circuit board 50 is located in the housing 20 to control the power required to supply the aforementioned strip light emitting diodes 40; it includes an AC power supply unit 51 and a DC power supply unit 52, the AC power supply unit 51 The electric power is supplied from the external commercial power through the electric wire 53 , and is converted into a direct current voltage by the DC power supply unit 52 to supply the electric power required by the strip-shaped LED 40 . Since its circuit is a prior art, it will not be described in detail.

一蓄电单元60,与该电源控制电路板50连接,平时用以储存电能,当外部AC电源中断时,该电源控制电路板50即自动切换电路,改由该蓄电单元60供给条状发光二极管40所需电源。本实施例中,该蓄电单元60是由数个二次电池串联组成,其是装设在该壳体20的容置空间25内,如图6所示,其借由上、下的凸柱26定位。An electric storage unit 60 is connected to the power control circuit board 50 and is used to store electric energy at ordinary times. When the external AC power supply is interrupted, the power control circuit board 50 will automatically switch the circuit, and the electric storage unit 60 will supply the strip light Diode 40 required power. In this embodiment, the power storage unit 60 is composed of several secondary batteries connected in series, which are installed in the accommodation space 25 of the housing 20, as shown in FIG. Column 26 is positioned.

借助上述技术手段,本实用新型具有如下优点:With the above technical means, the utility model has the following advantages:

1、发光二极管42是由侧边入光而进入导光板30,在光扩散后使1. The light-emitting diode 42 enters the light guide plate 30 from the side, and is used after the light diffuses.

其板面上的标示31明亮,这种扩散光与现有用日光灯管所照The sign 31 on its board is bright, and this diffusion light is different from that illuminated by fluorescent tubes in the prior art.

亮的光不同,其不仅光源均匀柔合,且标示31清晰可见。Bright light is different in that not only is the light source uniform and soft, but also the marking 31 is clearly visible.

2、由于本实用新型的发光二极管(LED)的配设,使得整个灯箱更薄形化,且整体对称,显示面位于中央给人以舒目顺畅的视觉感受,可增添装设场所的美感,不会成为破坏室内设计的阻碍。2. Due to the arrangement of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) of the present invention, the entire light box is thinner and symmetrical, and the display surface is located in the center to give people a comfortable and smooth visual experience, which can increase the aesthetic feeling of the installation site. Will not be an obstacle to spoil the interior design.

3、本实用新型的LED具有省电及使用寿命长的优点,如此可节省能源,并使紧急供电时间得以延长,使用安全。3. The LED of the present invention has the advantages of power saving and long service life, which can save energy, prolong the emergency power supply time, and be safe to use.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model, All still belong to within the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

综上所述,本实用新型在结构设计、使用实用性及成本效益上,完全符合产业发展所需,且所揭示的结构亦是具有前所未有的创新构造,具有新颖性、创造性、实用性,符合有关新型专利要件的规定,故依法提起申请。In summary, the utility model fully meets the needs of industrial development in terms of structural design, practicability and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structure also has an unprecedented innovative structure, novelty, creativity and practicability, and meets the needs of industrial development. According to the requirements of the new patent requirements, the application is filed in accordance with the law.

Claims (5)

1、一种紧急方向指示灯,其特征在于,包括:1. An emergency direction indicator light, characterized in that it comprises: 一壳体,是由底壳及盖体构成,且该盖体正面具备镂空部;A shell is composed of a bottom shell and a cover, and the front of the cover has a hollow part; 一导光板,是设于该壳体内,其表面设有预定文字图样的标示,并由该盖体的镂空部显示;A light guide plate is installed in the housing, and its surface is provided with a mark of a predetermined text pattern, which is displayed by the hollow part of the cover; 一条状发光二极管,其是由一长形电路板上设有复数排列的发光二极管构成,其设置在该壳体内,且位于该导光板的侧边,使发光二极管所发射的光由导光板的侧边入光扩散;A strip-shaped light-emitting diode, which is composed of a plurality of light-emitting diodes arranged on an elongated circuit board, is arranged in the housing and is located on the side of the light guide plate, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting diodes is emitted by the light guide plate. Side light diffusion; 一电源控制电路板,是设于壳体内,用以控制供给前述条状发光二极管所需的电源;A power control circuit board, which is located in the casing, is used to control the power supply required for the aforementioned strip-shaped light-emitting diodes; 一蓄电单元,是与该电源控制电路板连接。An electric storage unit is connected with the power control circuit board. 2、根据权利要求1所述的紧急方向指示灯,其特征在于所述导光板由丙烯酸树脂板构成。2. The emergency blinker according to claim 1, wherein said light guide plate is made of acrylic resin plate. 3、根据权利要求1所述的紧急方向指示灯,其特征在于所述发光二极管是以晶粒直接以表面黏着方式,黏设在该长形电路板的散热座上。3. The emergency indicator light according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting diodes are mounted on the heat sink of the elongated circuit board by direct surface-attaching of dies. 4、根据权利要求3所述的紧急方向指示灯,其特征在于所述散热座用陶瓷构成,其底部与该长形电路板呈电性连接。4. The emergency direction indicator light according to claim 3, characterized in that the heat sink is made of ceramics, and its bottom is electrically connected to the elongated circuit board. 5、根据权利要求1所述的紧急方向指示灯,其特征在于所述蓄电单元由数个二次电池构成。5. The emergency direction indicator light according to claim 1, characterized in that said power storage unit is composed of several secondary batteries.
CNU2006200262607U 2006-06-02 2006-06-02 emergency direction indicators Expired - Fee Related CN2932052Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103343900A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-10-09 苏州向隆塑胶有限公司 Escape indication illuminating lamp and light emitting module thereof
CN103883945A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-06-25 成都凯裕电子电器有限公司 Ultra-thin LED indicator lamp saving energy

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103343900A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-10-09 苏州向隆塑胶有限公司 Escape indication illuminating lamp and light emitting module thereof
CN103343900B (en) * 2013-07-04 2015-03-11 苏州向隆塑胶有限公司 Escape indication illuminating lamp and light emitting module thereof
CN103883945A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-06-25 成都凯裕电子电器有限公司 Ultra-thin LED indicator lamp saving energy

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