CN2865276Y - Thrips Insect Indoor Rearing Tank - Google Patents
Thrips Insect Indoor Rearing Tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN2865276Y CN2865276Y CN 200520100047 CN200520100047U CN2865276Y CN 2865276 Y CN2865276 Y CN 2865276Y CN 200520100047 CN200520100047 CN 200520100047 CN 200520100047 U CN200520100047 U CN 200520100047U CN 2865276 Y CN2865276 Y CN 2865276Y
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- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 title description 21
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002747 omentum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型蓟马室内饲养罐，包括罐体、带有通气孔的罐盖，在罐体内部，距罐体底部1/3－1/4有一个食物支架，距罐体顶部1/3－1/4有一个干燥剂挂钩。其中，罐体呈正八面体型，高度为15－30cm，宽度为5－15cm。罐盖无色，通气孔孔径2－6cm，所用纱布白色，孔径50－80μm。该饲养罐比例合理，克服了蓟马对饲养罐罐盖颜色的趋性，固定了饲养罐内的食物；同时，消除了饲养罐内水汽凝结的问题，并且减少了更换干燥剂时，人为对蓟马的触动，从而减少对蓟马的伤害，并有效防止了蓟马的逃逸。
The utility model indoor breeding tank for thrips comprises a tank body and a tank cover with ventilation holes. Inside the tank body, there is a food bracket 1/3-1/4 away from the bottom of the tank body, and 1/3-1/4 away from the top of the tank body. 1/4 has a desiccant hook. Wherein, the tank body is in the shape of a regular octahedron, with a height of 15-30 cm and a width of 5-15 cm. The lid is colorless, the vent holes have a diameter of 2-6cm, and the gauze used is white with a diameter of 50-80μm. The ratio of the feeding tank is reasonable, which overcomes the tendency of thrips to the color of the cover of the feeding tank, and fixes the food in the feeding tank; at the same time, it eliminates the problem of water vapor condensation in the feeding tank, and reduces the human effort when replacing the desiccant. The thrips are touched, thereby reducing the damage to the thrips, and effectively preventing the thrips from escaping.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种室内人工饲养昆虫的实验装置，属于植物保护领域。The utility model relates to an experimental device for artificially raising insects indoors, which belongs to the field of plant protection.
背景技术Background technique
蓟马属于微型昆虫，体长0.5-2.0mm，人工饲养比较困难。目前，室内人工饲养蓟马的饲养罐的构造是一种圆形的半径10cm，高10cm，盖上有一通气口，并覆以网膜的罐子。饲养时，将食物直接投于其中，再置于人工气候箱中。但是这种饲养罐存在以下缺点：Thrips are microscopic insects with a body length of 0.5-2.0mm, and it is difficult to raise them artificially. At present, the structure of the rearing tank for artificially raising thrips indoors is a circular tank with a radius of 10 cm, a height of 10 cm, a vent on the cover, and a tank covered with omentum. When raising, put the food directly into it, and then put it in the artificial climate box. But there are following disadvantages in this breeding tank:
①饲养罐的比例不合理，饲养蓟马的最常用的食物——豆荚，长度若小于20cm只能平置于饲养罐罐底，这样食物容易腐烂；长度也不能大于22cm，否则不能放入。① The proportion of the rearing tank is unreasonable. The most commonly used food for raising thrips - bean pods, if the length is less than 20cm, it can only be placed flat on the bottom of the rearing tank, so that the food is easy to rot; the length should not be greater than 22cm, otherwise it cannot be put in.
②在搬动饲养罐时，食物的滚动，特别是西红柿等圆形的食物，会对蓟马造成物理性伤害，甚至被压死。②When moving the rearing tank, the rolling of food, especially round food such as tomatoes, will cause physical damage to the thrips, or even be crushed to death.
③在人工气候箱中，这种饲养罐容易出现水汽凝结现象，会造成食物腐烂和蓟马淹死。常用的解决方法是在饲养罐底部放一张吸水纸或滤纸，但换滤纸时必须先将食物拿出，再小心取出滤纸，因此容易触动正在饲养罐罐底化蛹的蓟马，对其造成伤害；而且成虫容易逃逸。③In the artificial climate box, this kind of breeding tank is prone to water vapor condensation, which will cause food to rot and thrips to drown. A commonly used solution is to put a piece of absorbent paper or filter paper at the bottom of the rearing tank, but when changing the filter paper, the food must be taken out first, and then the filter paper must be carefully taken out, so it is easy to touch the thrips that are pupating at the bottom of the rearing tank and cause damage to them. injury; and adults escape easily.
④目前饲养罐的材料没有特别的要求，特别是如果盖子有颜色，由于蓟马对颜色有趋性，常造成蓟马在罐盖上聚集，不利于更换食物。④At present, there is no special requirement for the material of the rearing tank, especially if the lid has color, because thrips have a tendency to color, it often causes thrips to gather on the tank lid, which is not conducive to changing food.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型克服了现有饲养罐的不足，提供了一种比例合理、食物位置相对稳定、没有水汽凝结、克服了蓟马对盖子颜色趋性的新型饲养罐。The utility model overcomes the disadvantages of the existing breeding tank, and provides a new breeding tank with reasonable proportion, relatively stable food position, no water vapor condensation, and overcoming the tendency of thrips to the color of the lid.
本实用新型的技术方案是：该蓟马室内饲养罐包括罐体1、带有通气孔2的罐盖3，在罐体内部，距罐体1底部1/3-1/4有一个食物支架4，距罐体1顶部1/3-1/4有一个干燥剂挂钩5。其中，罐体1呈正八面体型，高度为15-30cm，宽度为5-15cm。罐盖3无色，通气孔2孔径2-6cm。通气孔2所用纱布白色，孔径50-80μm。The technical solution of the present utility model is: the thrips indoor breeding tank includes a
本实用新型的有益效果是，克服了蓟马对饲养罐罐盖颜色的趋性，固定了饲养罐内的食物；同时，消除了饲养罐内水汽凝结的问题，并且减少了更换干燥剂时，人为对蓟马的触动，从而减少对蓟马的伤害，并有效防止了蓟马的逃逸。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it overcomes the tendency of thrips to the color of the cover of the feeding tank, and fixes the food in the feeding tank; at the same time, it eliminates the problem of water vapor condensation in the feeding tank, and reduces the time when changing the desiccant. Artificially touch the thrips, thereby reducing the damage to the thrips and effectively preventing the thrips from escaping.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构图Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model
图2是本实用新型的俯视图Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
饲养罐身采用正八面形，由于八面形是有棱角的，将豆荚放于对角两棱之间可有效阻止搬动饲养罐时豆荚的移动，不采用正六面形的原因是正六面形的面积较八面形小，结果同样宽、同样高的饲养罐，八面形的饲养罐较六面形的体积大。饲养罐盖3采用无色聚苯乙烯材料，可以消除由于蓟马对颜色的趋性而在盖上的聚集。食物支架4和干燥剂挂钩5为吸附式，目的是为了方便取出清洗及消毒。食物支架4主要用于固定圆形的和小型的食料，如西红柿，大豆豆荚等。The body of the rearing tank adopts a regular octagonal shape. Since the octagonal shape has edges and corners, placing the pods between the two diagonal edges can effectively prevent the movement of the pods when moving the rearing tank. The reason for not using a regular hexahedral shape is that the regular hexahedral shape The area of the octahedron is smaller than that of the octahedron, and as a result, the raising tank of the same width and the same height, the octahedral raising tank is larger than the volume of the hexahedron. The
实例1：饲养罐1宽设计为5cm，高度设计为15cm。长度大于5cm小于16cm的豆荚都能放入。饲养罐盖3上的通气孔2的直径设计为2cm，纱布的孔径为50μm。这种小型饲养罐主要适用于个体较小的蓟马种类的室内饲养。Example 1: The
实例2：饲养罐1宽设计为15cm，高度设计为30cm。长度大于15cm小于34cm的豆荚都能放入。饲养罐盖3上的通气孔2直径设计为6cm，纱布的孔径为80μm。这种稍大型饲养罐主要适用于个体较大的蓟马种类，如菌食性的管蓟马类的室内饲养，也适用于较大的豆荚作为食料时的饲养。Example 2: The
实例3：饲养罐1宽设计为10cm，高度设计为20cm。长度大于10cm小于22cm的豆荚都能放入。饲养罐盖3上的通气孔2直径设计为4cm，纱布的孔径为65μm。这种中型饲养罐可以适合中等大小的蓟马及其它微型昆虫的饲养。Example 3: The
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200520100047 CN2865276Y (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2005-12-22 | Thrips Insect Indoor Rearing Tank |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200520100047 CN2865276Y (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2005-12-22 | Thrips Insect Indoor Rearing Tank |
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| CN2865276Y true CN2865276Y (en) | 2007-02-07 |
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| CN 200520100047 Expired - Fee Related CN2865276Y (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2005-12-22 | Thrips Insect Indoor Rearing Tank |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524188A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-04 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect breeding bottom and breeding method of gynaikothrips ficorum |
| CN104012472A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-09-03 | 云南农业大学 | Indoor breeding method of thrips |
| CN104782575A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-07-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Method for collecting and feeding tobacco thrips |
| CN104828391A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-12 | 袁永杨 | Meat refrigeration pot with dry ice as cold source |
| CN104872068A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-02 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Indoor insectary and culture method for thrips hawaiiensis |
| CN108849756A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-23 | 贵阳学院 | A kind of feeding environment control method of thrips insect |
| CN108887246A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-27 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of acquire, raise and transport for long-distance suitable for the Frankliniella occidentalis multi-function device being integrated and method |
-
2005
- 2005-12-22 CN CN 200520100047 patent/CN2865276Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524188A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-04 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect breeding bottom and breeding method of gynaikothrips ficorum |
| CN104012472A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-09-03 | 云南农业大学 | Indoor breeding method of thrips |
| CN104012472B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-08-17 | 云南农业大学 | The indoor feeding method of thrips |
| CN104782575A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-07-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Method for collecting and feeding tobacco thrips |
| CN104828391A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-12 | 袁永杨 | Meat refrigeration pot with dry ice as cold source |
| CN104872068A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-02 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Indoor insectary and culture method for thrips hawaiiensis |
| CN104872068B (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2018-11-16 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Worm device and method for breeding are supported in a kind of Huang chest thrips room |
| CN108849756A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-23 | 贵阳学院 | A kind of feeding environment control method of thrips insect |
| CN108887246A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-27 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of acquire, raise and transport for long-distance suitable for the Frankliniella occidentalis multi-function device being integrated and method |
| CN108887246B (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2023-12-12 | 云南农业大学 | Multifunctional device and method suitable for integration of frankliniella occidentalis collection, feeding and long-distance transportation |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |