The gap of magnetic force pump permanent magnet coupler on-Line Monitor Device
Affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to the displacement measurement field.Refer in particular to a kind of to the gap of magnetic force pump permanent magnet coupler on-Line Monitor Device.
Background technology
Magnetic drive pump is a kind of nothing sealing no-leakage pump.It is made up of the pump housing, permanent magnet clutch, drive motor three parts.Motor directly drives the outer rotor of permanent magnet clutch, and the magnetic field of outer rotor upper magnet is passed spacer sleeve and acted on driving pump work on the internal rotor magnet.Spacer sleeve separates pump and power section, has realized leak free power transmission.Because magnetic drive pump adopts enclosed construction, pump slides within bearing relies on the medium of being carried to realize the lubricated and cooling of self, and the medium lubricity that magnetic drive pump is carried is often relatively poor, sliding bearing is often because of the insufficient lubrication serious wear, wearing and tearing back bearing shell increases with the radial play of axle, rotor part rotates loosening, rotor center off-axis geometric center, when sliding bearing abrasion is serious, magnet rotor and seal isolation cover rubs in will causing, if do not find in time that interior magnet rotor can be worn out with sealing shroud, not only cause dielectric leakage, but and fire hazard.
Inside and outside magnet rotor eccentric detection method of Chinese patent 98110180.1,98220956.8 magnetic drive pumps and device, employing is at the radially uniform magnetic test coil in surface, spacer sleeve outer ring, obtain detection signal by magnetic test coil, draw and handle, compare, judge, when reaching spacing value, send alerting signal.Described method of this patent and device have the following disadvantages.1. many signal processing channels of the described magnetic test coil needs of this patent, thereby interference and error are bigger.2. complicated based on the magnetic test coil wiring of flux change design, need lead overlapping, and because the part magnetic flux is cancelled each other, the signal utilization factor is low.3. to organize magnetic test coil independent separately more, and signal lead is increased, and brings interference.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of on-Line Monitor Device of gap of magnetic force pump permanent magnet coupler, can reflect radial play between the magnetic force pump permanent magnet coupler inner and outer rotors exactly, dependable performance, Installation and Debugging are convenient, reasonable in design can improve security of operation, the reliability of magnetic drive pump.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is:
The utility model on-Line Monitor Device, it comprises detecting device, working power, signal processing circuit, it is characterized in that: detecting device is for being disposed radially the detection lead that is no less than two groups on surface, spacer sleeve outer ring, the summation of every group of motional electromotive force is that zero detection lead is made up of even number root detection lead, according to permanent magnet clutch magnet number m, detect the apart 360/m degree in lead locus in every group of group, i.e. 180 degree electrical angles; When the permanent magnet clutch gap equated, the summation that each group detects the lead motional electromotive force was zero.All detect lead and are connected in series successively, constitute detecting device, have only two exits.
When the detection lead is set to two groups, apart 180 degree, the motional electromotive force electrical angle that each group detects lead generation also differs 180 degree.
When above-mentioned detection lead is set to three groups, apart 120 degree, the motional electromotive force electrical angle that each group detects the lead generation also differs 120 degree.
All detect leads and connecting line thereof and adopt flexible film P.e.c. or enameled wire to be fixed in avris or centre position between magnetic drive pump outer steel on the magnetic drive pump spacer sleeve outside surface and the interior magnet steel.
Working power is formed by the generating lead connection rectification, the filtering circuit that are provided with on surface, spacer sleeve outer ring; The generating lead is axially parallel to each other along surface, spacer sleeve outer ring, radially differ the 360/m degree, i.e. 180 degree electrical angles; All generating leads are connected in series, and have only two exits.All generating leads and connecting lines thereof adopt flexible film P.e.c. or enameled wire to be fixed in avris or centre position between magnetic drive pump outer steel on the magnetic drive pump spacer sleeve outside surface and the interior magnet steel.
Described signal processing circuit comprises signal conversion circuit, comparer, warning circuit, display, and wherein comparer, warning circuit connect to form one the tunnel successively, and display is another road, and linking to each other with signal conversion circuit respectively forms.The series connection of generating lead produces the sinusoidal pattern motional electromotive force, provides working power for device behind rectification, filtering circuit.
Advantage of the present utility model is: can effectively realize causing the online detection of spacer sleeve wearing and tearing because of the Magnetic Drive Pump Sliding Bearing wearing and tearing make the permanent magnet clutch gap smaller, eliminate the major hidden danger that threatens the magnetic drive pump safe operation, the utilization scope of expansion magnetic drive pump.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 magnetic drive pump structural drawing.
Fig. 2 detects lead and moves in magnetic field and produce the motional electromotive force synoptic diagram.
During Fig. 3 difference error angle, permanent magnet clutch air gap center is the magnetic induction density distribution plan radially.
Fig. 4 embodiment 1 detects the side connecting conductor formula.
Fig. 5 embodiment 1 detects the lead location synoptic diagram.
Fig. 6 embodiment 2 detects the side connecting conductor formula.
Fig. 7 embodiment 2 detects the lead location synoptic diagram.
Fig. 8 embodiment 1 detects lead, generating harness wiring synoptic diagram.
Fig. 9 embodiment 2 detects lead, generating harness wiring synoptic diagram.
Figure 10 embodiment 3 detects lead, generating harness wiring synoptic diagram.
Figure 11 pick-up unit schematic diagram.
1. spacer sleeve, 2. outer rotor, 3. internal rotor, 4. pump slides within bearing 5. detects lead, 6. the generating lead, 7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18. detection lead, 19. radial magnetizing N-S permanent magnet, 20. radial magnetizing S-N permanent magnets, 21. power circuits, 22. comparer, 23. warning circuit, 24. signal conversion circuits, 25. displays.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1. is with reference to figure 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8, and present embodiment gap of magnetic force pump permanent magnet coupler on-line monitoring method and apparatus supposes that permanent magnet clutch magnet number is 10, detect the lead rectangular wiring, by surface, spacer sleeve outer ring side radially circumference uniform distribution detect lead 7-8,9-10 for three groups, 11-12 wherein detects lead 7,9,11 mechanical angle 120 degree of being separated by, differ electrical angle 120 degree simultaneously, detect lead 7-8,9-10,11-12 differs mechanical angle 36 degree respectively, i.e. electrical angle 180 degree.6 are detected the leads formation detecting device that is connected in series. and detecting device, is axially discharged along spacer sleeve by with reference to figure 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8 method by flexible film P.e.c. or enameled wire, sticks with glue on spacer sleeve.Totally 5 pairs in generating lead differs mechanical angle 36 degree respectively, is connected in series, and is pressed with reference to figure 8 methods by flexible film P.e.c. or enameled wire, along the spacer sleeve discharging, sticks with glue on spacer sleeve.
Figure 11 is the pick-up unit schematic diagram, and three groups are detected leads each produces and differs the sinusoidal motional electromotive force signals of 120 degree electrical angles, sends into after the series connection addition that signal conversion circuit 24 amplifies, filtering, send display 25, dynamically shows gap of magnetic force pump permanent magnet coupler.Simultaneously, this signal removes comparer 22, relatively produces alerting signal in the back with fixed voltage, reports to the police when gap of magnetic force pump permanent magnet coupler reaches predetermined gap.The series connection of 5 pairs of generating leads produces the sinusoidal pattern motional electromotive force, provides working power for device after power circuit 21 rectifications, filtering.
The utility model ultimate principle as shown in Figure 2, during the permanent magnet clutch rotation, detect lead and on the permanent magnet clutch spacer sleeve, do cutting magnetic line movement, suppose that the magnetic drive pump motor speed is n, the spacer sleeve radius is R, radially magnetic induction density is B, when detecting the effective length of lead for L, electronics in the detection lead is subjected to the effect of Luo Luncili Fm, produce electric field in detecting lead, this electric field is opposite with the Fm direction to electron production again, equal-sized electric field force Fe, and detecting lead two ends generation motional electromotive force, motional electromotive force E size is E=2 π nRBL.When Figure 3 shows that different loads, be that the outer magnet error angle is not simultaneously in the permanent magnet clutch, between the magnetic force pump permanent magnet coupler air gap radially magnetic induction density on surface, spacer sleeve outer ring radially the regularity of distribution be approximately sine function, function cycle is the subtended angle of 2 magnets.Be installed on the spacer sleeve three groups detect that leads produce respectively and permanent magnet clutch between the gap be inversely proportional to, differ the sinusoidal motional electromotive force signals of 120 degree electrical angles, three groups detect vector that the total motional electromotive force of lead is three sinusoidal signals that differ 120 degree electrical angles and.When inside and outside magnet gap equated, total motional electromotive force size was zero.When inside and outside magnet gap did not wait, its difference was big more, and total motional electromotive force is also big more.
The utility model adopts when detecting the lead cutting magnetic field because the effect of Luo Lunci power produces the motional electromotive force principle, three groups are detected the lead series connection and make the signal extension line have only two, signal processing channel has only one, at the detection lead installation site of magnetic force pump permanent magnet coupler magnet number design, make the pick-up unit design more rationally, reliably.
Embodiment 2. is with reference to figure 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, suppose that permanent magnet clutch magnet number is 10, detect the lead rectangular wiring, by spacer sleeve outer ring surface side radially circumference uniform distribution detect lead 7-8-13-14 for three groups, 9-10-15-16,11-12-17-18, wherein detect lead 7,9,11 mechanical angle 120 degree of being separated by, detect lead 7-8-13-14,9-10-15-16,11-12-17-18 differs mechanical angle 36 degree .12 roots respectively and detects the leads formation detecting device that is connected in series. detecting device by flexible film P.e.c. or enameled wire by with reference to figure 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9 method, axially discharge along spacer sleeve, stick with glue on spacer sleeve.Totally 5 pairs in generating lead differs mechanical angle 36 degree respectively, is connected in series, and is pressed with reference to figure 9 methods by flexible film P.e.c. or enameled wire, axially discharges along spacer sleeve, sticks with glue on spacer sleeve.
Embodiment 3. supposes that with reference to Figure 10 permanent magnet clutch magnet number is 10, detects the lead rectangular wiring, by surface, spacer sleeve outer ring side radially circumference 180 degree of being separated by be provided with two groups and detect leads, detecting lead in every group of group is 4,36 degree of being separated by.All detect lead and are connected in series successively, constitute detecting device, have only two exits.Detecting device is pressed with reference to Figure 10 method by flexible film P.e.c. or enameled wire, axially discharges along spacer sleeve, sticks with glue on spacer sleeve.Totally 5 pairs in generating lead differs mechanical angle 36 degree respectively, is connected in series, and is pressed with reference to Figure 10 method by flexible film P.e.c. or enameled wire, along the spacer sleeve discharging, sticks with glue on spacer sleeve.