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CN2839103Y - Electric bicycle speed reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Electric bicycle speed reducing mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2839103Y
CN2839103Y CN 200520115884 CN200520115884U CN2839103Y CN 2839103 Y CN2839103 Y CN 2839103Y CN 200520115884 CN200520115884 CN 200520115884 CN 200520115884 U CN200520115884 U CN 200520115884U CN 2839103 Y CN2839103 Y CN 2839103Y
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planetary
gear
electric bicycle
driving gear
clutch assembly
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200520115884
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Chinese (zh)
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鲍文光
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Jiangsu University
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Individual
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Abstract

一种电动自行车减速机构,其特征在于有一个安装在电动自行车电机内转子上的主动齿轮,主动齿轮的周边均布三个行星齿轮,各行星齿轮经短轴安装在超越离合器组件上,三个行星齿轮与一个内齿圈相啮合,内齿圈安装在电动自行车的转毂上。本技术方案由电机内转子转动后带动主动齿轮,主动齿轮带动行星齿轮,行星齿轮带动内齿圈,内齿圈带动轮毂,轮毂与车轮连接,达到减速传动目的。通过行星机构减速增加了电动车的扭矩,特别有利于爬坡。又因行星齿轮与超越离合器组件(超越离合器组件相同于已有技术)连接,有利于电动车的滑行,节约能耗,增加续行里程。

Figure 200520115884

An electric bicycle deceleration mechanism is characterized in that there is a driving gear installed on the inner rotor of the electric bicycle motor, three planetary gears are evenly distributed around the driving gear, each planetary gear is installed on the overrunning clutch assembly through a short shaft, and three The planetary gears mesh with a ring gear mounted on the e-bike's hub. In this technical solution, the inner rotor of the motor drives the driving gear, the driving gear drives the planetary gear, the planetary gear drives the inner ring gear, the inner ring gear drives the wheel hub, and the wheel hub is connected with the wheel to achieve the purpose of deceleration transmission. The deceleration through the planetary mechanism increases the torque of the electric vehicle, which is especially beneficial to climbing hills. And because the planetary gear is connected with the overrunning clutch assembly (the overrunning clutch assembly is the same as the prior art), it is beneficial to the sliding of the electric vehicle, saves energy consumption, and increases the continuation mileage.

Figure 200520115884

Description

电动自行车减速机构Electric bicycle deceleration mechanism

                      技术领域                      

本实用新型涉及减速机构,主要适用于电动车(如电动自行车、电动三轮车、电动摩托车)上。The utility model relates to a deceleration mechanism, which is mainly suitable for electric vehicles (such as electric bicycles, electric tricycles, electric motorcycles).

                      背景技术 Background technique

电动车(如电动自行车)采用低速电机,电机需经减速机构后带动外转毂。已有用于电动自行车的电机虽经齿轮减速,但电动车扭矩小,爬坡能力差;并且已有所应用的低速电机没有离合器,因此续行能力也差,能耗大。Electric vehicles (such as electric bicycles) adopt low-speed motors, and the motors need to drive the outer rotating hub after a reduction mechanism. Although the existing motors used for electric bicycles are reduced by gears, the electric bicycles have small torque and poor climbing ability; and the low-speed motors that have been used have no clutch, so the continuing ability is also poor and the energy consumption is large.

                      发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是为了克服已有技术存在的缺点,提供一种扭矩大,又节能省电的电动自行车减速机构。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and provide an electric bicycle deceleration mechanism with high torque and energy saving.

本实用新型电动自行车减速机构的技术方案是:其特征在于有一个安装在电动自行车电机内转子上的主动齿轮,主动齿轮的周边均布三个行星齿轮,各行星齿轮经短轴安装在超越离合器组件上,三个行星齿轮与一个内齿圈相啮合,内齿圈安装在电动自行车的转毂上。本技术方案由电机内转子转动后带动主动齿轮,主动齿轮带动行星齿轮,行星齿轮带动内齿圈,内齿圈带动轮毂,轮毂与车轮连接,达到减速传动目的。通过行星机构减速增加了电动车的扭矩,特别有利于爬坡。又因行星齿轮与超越离合器组件(超越离合器组件是已有技术)连接,有利于电动车的滑行,节约能耗,增加续行里程。The technical scheme of the electric bicycle deceleration mechanism of the utility model is: it is characterized in that there is a driving gear installed on the inner rotor of the electric bicycle motor, three planetary gears are uniformly distributed around the driving gear, and each planetary gear is installed on the overrunning clutch through a short shaft. In the assembly, three planetary gears mesh with an inner ring gear, which is installed on the hub of the electric bicycle. In this technical solution, the inner rotor of the motor drives the driving gear, the driving gear drives the planetary gear, the planetary gear drives the inner ring gear, the inner ring gear drives the wheel hub, and the wheel hub is connected with the wheel to achieve the purpose of deceleration transmission. The deceleration through the planetary mechanism increases the torque of the electric vehicle, which is especially beneficial to climbing hills. Because the planetary gear is connected with the overrunning clutch assembly (the overrunning clutch assembly is the prior art), it is beneficial to the sliding of the electric vehicle, saves energy consumption, and increases the continuation mileage.

本实用新型电动自行车减速机构,其行星齿轮是尼龙材料所制成,行星齿轮与短轴间安装深沟球轴承,有利于转动。在深沟球轴承的两侧有轴用弹性挡圈和孔用弹性挡圈,固定可靠。The electric bicycle decelerating mechanism of the utility model has a planetary gear made of nylon material, and a deep groove ball bearing is installed between the planetary gear and the short shaft, which is beneficial to rotation. On both sides of the deep groove ball bearing, there are elastic circlips for the shaft and elastic circlips for the hole, which are fixed and reliable.

                     附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型电动自行车减速机构结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the deceleration mechanism of electric bicycle of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型电动自行车减速机构A向示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the electric bicycle deceleration mechanism of the present invention in direction A;

图3是本实用新型电动自行车减速机构主动齿轮示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the driving gear of the utility model electric bicycle deceleration mechanism;

图4是本实用新型电动自行车减速机构主动齿轮B向示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram in direction B of the driving gear of the electric bicycle deceleration mechanism of the present invention;

图5是本实用新型电动自行车减速机构行星齿轮示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the planetary gear of the reduction mechanism of the electric bicycle of the present invention;

图6是本实用新型电动自行车减速机构行星齿轮C向示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram in direction C of the planetary gear of the reduction mechanism of the electric bicycle of the present invention.

                  具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实用新型公开了一种电动自行车减速机构,如图1、图2所示,其主要的技术特征在于有一个安装在电动自行车电机内转子上的主动齿轮7,主动齿轮7的周边均布并且相啮合三个行星齿轮2,各行星齿轮2经短轴8安装在超越离合器组件3上,三个行星齿轮2仅与一个内齿圈1相啮合,内齿圈1安装在电动自行车的转毂上。所以本减速机构是一组行星减速机构,经行星减速机构增加电动车的扭矩,有利于提高爬坡能力。同时主动齿轮7与行星齿轮2以及与内齿圈1在设计时采用变位系数,使各齿之间啮合更好,增加齿轮寿命。特别是行星齿轮采用MC含油尼龙材料所制成,自带润滑,性能好,齿轮寿命高。行星齿轮2与短轴8间安装深沟球轴承5,转动灵活。并在深沟球轴承5的两侧有轴用弹性挡圈4和孔用弹性挡圈6,固定可靠。The utility model discloses an electric bicycle deceleration mechanism, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, its main technical feature is that there is a driving gear 7 installed on the inner rotor of the electric bicycle motor, the periphery of the driving gear 7 is evenly distributed and Mesh with three planetary gears 2, each planetary gear 2 is installed on the overrunning clutch assembly 3 through the short shaft 8, the three planetary gears 2 are only meshed with one ring gear 1, and the ring gear 1 is installed on the hub of the electric bicycle superior. Therefore, the deceleration mechanism is a group of planetary deceleration mechanisms, and the torque of the electric vehicle is increased through the planetary deceleration mechanism, which is conducive to improving the climbing ability. Simultaneously, the driving gear 7 and the planetary gear 2 and the ring gear 1 are designed with a variation coefficient, so that the meshing between the teeth is better and the service life of the gears is increased. Especially the planetary gear is made of MC oil-containing nylon material, which has self-lubrication, good performance and long gear life. A deep groove ball bearing 5 is installed between the planetary gear 2 and the minor shaft 8, and the rotation is flexible. And there are circlips 4 for shaft and circlips 6 for holes on both sides of deep groove ball bearing 5, which are fixed and reliable.

Claims (3)

1, Electrical Bicycle speed reduction gearing, it is characterized in that the driving gear (7) that has one to be installed on the electric bicycle motor internal rotor, peripheral uniform three planetary wheels (2) of driving gear (7), each planetary wheel (2) is installed on the overriding clutch assembly (3) through minor axis (8), three planetary wheels (2) are meshed with an internally toothed annulus (1), and internally toothed annulus (1) is installed on the commentaries on classics hub of Electrical Bicycle.
2, Electrical Bicycle speed reduction gearing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that planetary wheel (2) is that nylon material is made, between planetary wheel (2) and minor axis (8) deep groove ball bearing (5) is installed.
3, Electrical Bicycle speed reduction gearing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that there are circlip for shaft (4) and circlip for bore (6) in the both sides of deep groove ball bearing (5).
CN 200520115884 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Electric bicycle speed reducing mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN2839103Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520115884 CN2839103Y (en) 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Electric bicycle speed reducing mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520115884 CN2839103Y (en) 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Electric bicycle speed reducing mechanism

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CN2839103Y true CN2839103Y (en) 2006-11-22

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012009951A1 (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-01-26 Chai Jie Speed increasing and changing device for planetary gear
CN104006089A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-08-27 合肥荣事达三洋电器股份有限公司 Planet wheel clutch
CN104362795A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-18 国茂减速机集团有限公司 Direct connection type motor
CN104826322A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 徐峰 Bicycle deceleration trainer
CN104826316A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 徐峰 Two-stage drive bicycle type deceleration training device
CN110149028A (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-08-20 广州众恋科技有限公司 A kind of energy recycle device of electric vehicle motor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012009951A1 (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-01-26 Chai Jie Speed increasing and changing device for planetary gear
CN104006089A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-08-27 合肥荣事达三洋电器股份有限公司 Planet wheel clutch
CN104362795A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-18 国茂减速机集团有限公司 Direct connection type motor
CN104826322A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 徐峰 Bicycle deceleration trainer
CN104826316A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-12 徐峰 Two-stage drive bicycle type deceleration training device
CN110149028A (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-08-20 广州众恋科技有限公司 A kind of energy recycle device of electric vehicle motor

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: XINDAYANG ELECTROMECHANICAL GROUP CO.,LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BAO WENGUANG

Effective date: 20090508

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20090508

Address after: No. 2, zone 267, East China Auto Trading Center, Huangyan District, Zhejiang City, Taizhou Province, China: 318020

Patentee after: Jiangsu University

Address before: No. 2, zone 267, East China Auto Trading Center, Huangyan District, Zhejiang City, Taizhou Province, China: 318020

Patentee before: Bao Wenguang

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20061122

Termination date: 20121028