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CN2826949Y - Multi-functional machine for harvesting peanut - Google Patents

Multi-functional machine for harvesting peanut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2826949Y
CN2826949Y CN 200520031296 CN200520031296U CN2826949Y CN 2826949 Y CN2826949 Y CN 2826949Y CN 200520031296 CN200520031296 CN 200520031296 CN 200520031296 U CN200520031296 U CN 200520031296U CN 2826949 Y CN2826949 Y CN 2826949Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bracing frame
vibrating shaft
shaft
strip screen
grid strip
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200520031296
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国锋
杨世恒
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 200520031296 priority Critical patent/CN2826949Y/en
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Publication of CN2826949Y publication Critical patent/CN2826949Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional peanut reaping machine, it contains bracing frame, hanger bracket, roll extrusion ground roller, road wheel and low early and high after grid type connecting gear, on the bracing frame between two sprocket shafts of this connecting gear a vibrating shaft is installed, eccentric wheel on this vibrating shaft makes transmission chain produce vibration, turning cylinder and plough shovel mechanism are installed on the bracing frame in preceding sprocket shaft the place ahead successively, the low grid strip screen in high back before the rear portion of bracing frame is hinged with, this grid strip screen makes grid strip screen produce vibration by the eccentric wheel on the vibrating shaft, the stationary knife of cutting rice seedling distribution mechanism vertically is fixed on the bracing frame, the moving knife upper end is by the propeller shaft couplings on connecting rod and the transmission bracket, do and pump, so that cut off peanut seedling continuously, power transmission shaft connects with the vibrating shaft at bracing frame middle part, and this middle part vibrating shaft connects with the vibrating shaft at rear portion.The utility model can be realized multistage vibration, and the net fruit rate height is provided with the reciprocating type rice seedling distribution mechanism of cutting in addition, has favorable economic benefit.

Description

The multifunctional peanut reaping machine
One. technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of harvester for peanut, particularly relates to a kind of multifunctional peanut reaping machine.
Two. background technology: China is a large agricultural country, crops of a great variety, wherein peanut is a kind of economy crop that better nutritivity is worth that has, its plantation region is wide, cultivated area is bigger, traditional harvesting peanut adopts manual operation, its efficient is low, and labour intensity is big, be improved to the semi-mechanization operation afterwards, adopt mechanization that peanut is excavated, artificial then turning over again while picking up picked up the peanut that is buried in the soil, though it has reduced part labour intensity, but efficient is still very low, and peanut percent of loss height is answered more than 6%, can not satisfy the needs of modern production, at this situation, people develop the higher harvester for peanut of multiple automaticity, disclose a kind of " garlic; harvester for peanut " as Chinese patent (Granted publication number be CN2607734Y, the patent No. is 03200590.3), it comprises frame, pack roller, digger blade, hoisting equipment and transmission device, described frame comprises hanger bracket, bracing frame, pack roller and gauge wheel are installed on bracing frame, and described digger blade is a grafter, is installed on the bracing frame, described hoisting equipment is a vibration-type, be installed on the frame, be positioned at the rear of digger blade, be provided with seedling regulating wheel in the both sides in vibration-type hoisting equipment the place ahead, this reaping machine shovels out peanut, and on the vibration-type hoisting equipment, shake, remove the soil on the peanut, reduce labour intensity greatly, but also there are some defectives: adopt the one-level vibrations, be difficult for earth is shaken fully, need manually to tremble again soil, the efficient of influence results.
Three. the content of utility model:
The purpose of this utility model: overcome the defective of prior art, provide a kind of reasonable in design, can realize multistage vibration, receive the high multifunctional peanut reaping machine of fruit efficient.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of multifunctional peanut reaping machine, contain bracing frame, on the front portion of bracing frame, the below is fixed with hanger bracket and roll extrusion ground roller respectively, its both sides, rear portion are separately installed with a road wheel, low early and high after grid type connecting gear is installed at the middle part of bracing frame, on the bracing frame between two sprocket shafts of this connecting gear a vibrating shaft is installed, the eccentric wheel of installing on this vibrating shaft makes the chain of connecting gear produce vibration, plough shovel mechanism is installed on the bracing frame in preceding sprocket shaft the place ahead, the low grid strip screen in high back before the rear portion of bracing frame is hinged with, the bottom of this grid strip screen is equipped with a vibrating shaft, the eccentric wheel of installing on this vibrating shaft makes grid strip screen produce vibration, in the middle part of bracing frame, be equipped with and cut rice seedling distribution mechanism, this is cut rice seedling distribution mechanism and contains stationary knife and moving knife, its stationary knife vertically is fixed on the bracing frame, the moving knife upper end is by the propeller shaft couplings on the transmission bracket of connecting rod and bracing frame middle part upper fixed, do and pump, so that cut off peanut seedling continuously, described power transmission shaft connects with the vibrating shaft at bracing frame middle part, and the vibrating shaft at middle part connects with the vibrating shaft at rear portion.
On the bracing frame between plough shovel mechanism and the preceding sprocket shaft, turning cylinder is installed, whenever keep at a certain distance away on this turning cylinder and be fixed with driven rod, wherein the driven rod length of dual-side is greater than the length of intermediate transport bar, the driven rod of dual-side can be contacted with the grizzly bar on the transmission chain, produce vibration, and the intermediate transport bar is positioned at the oblique upper of dual-side driven rod, has certain angle between the two, is convenient on the grizzly bar that seedling really enters the grid type connecting gear.
Described plough shovel mechanism is made of fixed head and plough shovel, and wherein the two ends of fixed head are separately fixed on two tripods that the bracing frame both sides are provided with, and the activity of plough shovel is fixed on the fixed head.
Described grid strip screen is by hinge bar, connecting rod, crosswise fixed plate and vertical grizzly bar are formed, hinged connecting rods in the middle of two hinge bars wherein, the upper end of two hinge bars is hinged on the bracing frame respectively, form a parallelogram vibration rack, between two vibration racks the crosswise fixed plate is installed, vertical grizzly bar with certain intervals is installed on the fixed head, two eccentric wheels on the vibrating shaft make two vibration rack vibrations respectively, the limit, left side of grid strip screen is higher than right edge, and the outer end of fixing grizzly bar is crooked to the right on the grid strip screen, and side is concentrated to the right to be convenient to the peanut seedling fruit.
An oblique seedling blocking plate is installed on the left side grizzly bar of described grid strip screen, and side is concentrated to the right to force to make the seedling fruit.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. the utility model is reasonable in design, can realize multistage vibration, and the net fruit rate height adopts three grades of vibrations in the results process of peanut, makes the earth on the peanut all shake, and is convenient to receive fortune, reduces the labour intensity of follow-up work, uses very convenient.
2. the utility model is provided with the reciprocating type rice seedling distribution mechanism of cutting, make peanut seedling with the preceding of reaping machine and then cut off, to make things convenient for reaping machine to advance, adopt the reciprocation type motion simultaneously, peanut seedling can not twine the plug moving knife, shear effect is good on the one hand, overcomes disc cutter on the other hand owing to twining the phenomenon of filling in the reaping machine fire extinguishing that causes.
3. grid strip screen of the present utility model is the formula of tilting, its limit, left side is higher than right edge, and the outer end of fixing grizzly bar is crooked to the right on the grid strip screen, an oblique seedling blocking plate is installed on the grizzly bar of the left side of grid strip screen as required, side is concentrated to the right to be convenient to the peanut seedling fruit, peanut seedling is discharged regularly along the right side, be convenient to fortune on the one hand and receive, avoiding next time on the other hand, wheel rolls peanut.
4. the utility model is applied widely, except that being used to gather in the crops the peanut, changes the distance of grizzly bar, can also be used to gather in the crops crops such as garlic, potato, has favorable economic benefit after the popularization.
Four. description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multifunctional peanut reaping machine
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of multifunctional peanut reaping machine shown in Figure 1
Fig. 3 is the right view of multifunctional peanut reaping machine shown in Figure 1
Five. embodiment:
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, among the figure, on the front portion of the bracing frame 1 of multifunctional peanut reaping machine, the below is fixed with hanger bracket 9 and roll extrusion ground roller 10 respectively, its both sides, rear portion are separately installed with a road wheel 19, low early and high after grid type connecting gear is installed at the middle part of bracing frame 1, the grid type connecting gear is by two sprocket shafts 16 and 2, be installed in the sprocket wheel at sprocket shaft both ends, the grizzly bar 3 that is sleeved on crosswise fixed on chain 4 on the sprocket wheel and the chain is formed, on the bracing frame 1 between two sprocket shafts 2 and 16 vibrating shaft 18 is installed, the eccentric wheel 17 that install respectively at the two ends of this vibrating shaft 18 makes chain 4 produce vibration, turning cylinder 13 and plough shovel mechanism are installed on two tripods 14 that are provided with on the bracing frame 1 in preceding sprocket shaft 16 the place aheads successively, whenever keep at a certain distance away on the turning cylinder 13 and be fixed with driven rod, the length of its dual-side driven rod 15 is greater than the length of intermediate transport bar, the driven rod 15 of dual-side can be contacted with the grizzly bar 3 on the transmission chain 4, produce vibration, the intermediate transport bar is positioned at the top of dual-side driven rod 15, and have certain angle between the two, be convenient on the grizzly bar 3 that seedling really enters the grid type connecting gear; Plough shovel mechanism is made of fixed head 12 and plough shovel 11, and wherein the two ends of fixed head 12 are fixed respectively on two tripods 13, and 11 activities of plough shovel are fixed on the fixed head 12.The low grid strip screen in high back before the rear portion of bracing frame 1 is hinged with, this grid strip screen is by hinge bar, connecting rod 22, crosswise fixed plate 23 and vertical grizzly bar 24 are formed, hinged connecting rods 22 in the middle of two hinge bars wherein, the upper end of two hinge bars is hinged on respectively on the bracing frame 1, form a vibration rack, between two vibration racks crosswise fixed plate 23 is installed, vertical grizzly bar 24 with certain intervals is installed on the fixed head 23, another vibrating shaft 21 is installed in the bottom of grid strip screen, the eccentric wheel 20 that install at these vibrating shaft 21 both ends makes grid strip screen produce vibration, in bracing frame 1 middle part upper fixed transmission bracket 7 is arranged, on this transmission bracket 7 power transmission shaft 6 is installed, this power transmission shaft 6 connects with an end of the vibrating shaft 18 at bracing frame 1 middle part by belt and pulley mechanism, and the other end of the vibrating shaft 18 at middle part connects with the vibrating shaft 21 at rear portion and the drive sprocket axle 2 of grid type connecting gear respectively by belt and belt sheave structure, forms whole transmission mechanism.
Be equipped with at bracing frame 1 middle part and cut rice seedling distribution mechanism, this is cut rice seedling distribution mechanism and is made up of stationary knife 25 and moving knife 27, the harvesting cutter of its version and grain header is basic identical, wherein stationary knife 25 vertically is fixed on the bracing frame 1, its forward, moving knife 27 upper ends are hinged with the belt pulley on the power transmission shaft 6 by connecting rod 8, do pumping, moving knife 27 is used with stationary knife 25, so that cut off rice shoot continuously.
Grid strip screen is the formula of tilting, and its limit, left side is higher than right edge, and the outer end of fixing grizzly bar 24 is crooked to the right on the grid strip screen, and side is concentrated to the right to be convenient to the peanut seedling fruit.
During work, hanger bracket 9 articulates with tractor, belt pulley 26 on the power transmission shaft 6 connects with the power of tractor by belt, power is provided for whole reaping machine, tractor moves ahead, the motion of drive reaping machine, at this moment, roll extrusion ground roller 10 overwhelms peanut seedling, and the soil on top layer pushed successively, make whole soil block loose, then plough shovel 11 really is with peanut seedling mamoty to rise according to the tilling depth of crops needs, and through the shearing of moving knife 27 and stationary knife 25, peanut seedling really is sent on the driven rod on the turning cylinder 13, carry out the vibrating transportation first time, by current vibration, whole soil block is shaken is broken into large clod, and peanut seedling really enters on the grizzly bar 3 of grid type connecting gear then, under the effect of eccentric wheel 17, carry out the vibrating transportation second time, by current vibration, most of soil block is shaken broken, and hack falls earthward, peanut seedling really enters on the grid strip screen then, carry out vibrating transportation for the third time under the effect of eccentric wheel 20, by current vibration, soil block is shaken broken fully, and fall earthward, after this, peanut and rice shoot are concentrated the right side of falling reaping machine along grizzly bar 24, and are placed in regularly on the ground, be convenient to fortune on the one hand and receive, avoiding next time on the other hand, wheel rolls peanut.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical, and something in common does not repeat, and difference is: an oblique seedling blocking plate is installed on the left side grizzly bar of grid strip screen, and side is concentrated to the right to force to make the seedling fruit.
Change the spacing of grizzly bar, can gather in the crops other crops such as garlic, potato, the form and the cutting mechanism version that change transmission mechanism can be formed a plurality of embodiment, are excursion of the present utility model, do not describe in detail one by one at this.

Claims (5)

1. multifunctional peanut reaping machine, contain bracing frame, on the front portion of bracing frame, the below is fixed with hanger bracket and roll extrusion ground roller respectively, its both sides, rear portion are separately installed with a road wheel, low early and high after grid type connecting gear is installed at the middle part of bracing frame, on the bracing frame between two sprocket shafts of this connecting gear a vibrating shaft is installed, the eccentric wheel of installing on this vibrating shaft makes the chain of connecting gear produce vibration, plough shovel mechanism is installed on the bracing frame in preceding sprocket shaft the place ahead, it is characterized in that: the low grid strip screen in high back before the rear portion of bracing frame is hinged with, the bottom of this grid strip screen is equipped with a vibrating shaft, the eccentric wheel of installing on this vibrating shaft makes grid strip screen produce vibration, in the middle part of bracing frame, be equipped with and cut rice seedling distribution mechanism, this is cut rice seedling distribution mechanism and contains stationary knife and moving knife, its stationary knife vertically is fixed on the bracing frame, the moving knife upper end is by the propeller shaft couplings on the transmission bracket of connecting rod and bracing frame middle part upper fixed, do and pump, so that cut off peanut seedling continuously, described power transmission shaft connects with the vibrating shaft at bracing frame middle part, and the vibrating shaft at middle part connects with the vibrating shaft at rear portion.
2. multifunctional peanut reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the bracing frame between plough shovel mechanism and the preceding sprocket shaft, turning cylinder is installed, whenever keep at a certain distance away on this turning cylinder and be fixed with driven rod, wherein the driven rod length of dual-side is greater than the length of intermediate transport bar, the driven rod of dual-side can be contacted with the grizzly bar on the transmission chain, produce vibration, and the intermediate transport bar is positioned at the oblique upper of dual-side driven rod, have certain angle between the two, be convenient on the grizzly bar that seedling really enters the grid type connecting gear.
3. multifunctional peanut reaping machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: plough shovel mechanism is made of fixed head and plough shovel, and wherein the two ends of fixed head are separately fixed on two tripods that the bracing frame both sides are provided with, and the activity of plough shovel is fixed on the fixed head.
4. multifunctional peanut reaping machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: grid strip screen is by hinge bar, connecting rod, crosswise fixed plate and vertical grizzly bar are formed, hinged connecting rods in the middle of two hinge bars wherein, the upper end of two hinge bars is hinged on the bracing frame respectively, form a parallelogram vibration rack, between two vibration racks the crosswise fixed plate is installed, vertical grizzly bar with certain intervals is installed on the fixed head, two eccentric wheels on the vibrating shaft make two vibration rack vibrations respectively, the limit, left side of grid strip screen is higher than right edge, and the outer end of fixing grizzly bar is crooked to the right on the grid strip screen, and side is concentrated to the right to be convenient to the peanut seedling fruit.
5. multifunctional peanut reaping machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: an oblique seedling blocking plate is installed on the left side grizzly bar of grid strip screen, and side is concentrated to the right to force to make the seedling fruit.
CN 200520031296 2005-07-20 2005-07-20 Multi-functional machine for harvesting peanut Expired - Fee Related CN2826949Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520031296 CN2826949Y (en) 2005-07-20 2005-07-20 Multi-functional machine for harvesting peanut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520031296 CN2826949Y (en) 2005-07-20 2005-07-20 Multi-functional machine for harvesting peanut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2826949Y true CN2826949Y (en) 2006-10-18

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102804966A (en) * 2012-08-31 2012-12-05 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Ballonflower harvesting machine
CN103404291A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-11-27 孙士刚 Scallion harvest machine
CN104067759A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-10-01 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 Radix isatidis harvesting operation machine
CN104380907A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-03-04 山东理工大学 Astragalus membranaceus seedling cutting harvester
CN106134612A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-23 黄淮学院 A kind of harvester for peanut
CN107306578A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-03 常州市雄泰纺织品有限公司 A kind of harvester for peanut and its application process
CN107711037A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-02-23 昆明理工大学 A kind of towed pseudo-ginseng cropper
CN108541668A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-09-18 苏州康尧环保科技有限公司 Fly maggot seperator
CN111201878A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-05-29 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 Vibration soil shaking structure for excavating conveyor

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102804966A (en) * 2012-08-31 2012-12-05 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Ballonflower harvesting machine
CN103404291A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-11-27 孙士刚 Scallion harvest machine
CN104067759A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-10-01 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 Radix isatidis harvesting operation machine
CN104067759B (en) * 2014-05-29 2017-03-01 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 Radix Isatidis harvest operation machine
CN104380907A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-03-04 山东理工大学 Astragalus membranaceus seedling cutting harvester
CN104380907B (en) * 2014-09-22 2016-03-30 山东理工大学 A kind of astragalus seedling cutting harvester
CN106134612A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-23 黄淮学院 A kind of harvester for peanut
CN107306578A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-03 常州市雄泰纺织品有限公司 A kind of harvester for peanut and its application process
CN107306578B (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-06-14 闽清县大龙湾农业专业合作社 A kind of harvester for peanut and its application method
CN107711037A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-02-23 昆明理工大学 A kind of towed pseudo-ginseng cropper
CN108541668A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-09-18 苏州康尧环保科技有限公司 Fly maggot seperator
CN111201878A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-05-29 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 Vibration soil shaking structure for excavating conveyor

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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