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CN2811315Y - Electromechanical integrated induction-heating digital-control hot-processing device - Google Patents

Electromechanical integrated induction-heating digital-control hot-processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2811315Y
CN2811315Y CNU2005200430491U CN200520043049U CN2811315Y CN 2811315 Y CN2811315 Y CN 2811315Y CN U2005200430491 U CNU2005200430491 U CN U2005200430491U CN 200520043049 U CN200520043049 U CN 200520043049U CN 2811315 Y CN2811315 Y CN 2811315Y
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Prior art keywords
induction heating
heating load
power supply
bed body
numerical control
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2005200430491U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩旭
江国清
高传德
刘又红
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SHANGHAI HEATKING ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI HEATKING ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种机电一体化感应加热数控热加工设备。包括床身机体、晶体管变频电源、感应加热负载、冷却水路、淬火水路、数控电气装置等,其特征在于:在床身机体上有一升降导轨,在升降导轨上有水平平台,在上设有感应加热负载部件;水平平台由床身机体上的伺服电机带动的滚珠丝杠驱动;感应加热负载部件由电缆联接晶体管变频电源,感应加热负载部件和晶体管电源均装有冷却水路,淬火水路安装在负载部件上,在床身升降导轨的另一侧,为工件夹持装置,在工位座体上安装有夹具或顶尖;夹具或顶尖可由电机驱动转动。本实用新型的优点是将晶体管变频电源、机械夹持传动装置、感应加热负载系统、冷却淬火水系统、电气数控系统等部件集成为一体。

Figure 200520043049

The utility model relates to a mechanical and electrical integrated induction heating numerical control thermal processing equipment. Including bed body, transistor frequency conversion power supply, induction heating load, cooling waterway, quenching waterway, numerical control electrical device, etc., it is characterized in that: there is a lifting guide rail on the bed body, a horizontal platform on the lifting guide rail, and an induction The heating load part; the horizontal platform is driven by the ball screw driven by the servo motor on the bed body; the induction heating load part is connected with the transistor frequency conversion power supply by the cable, the induction heating load part and the transistor power supply are equipped with cooling water circuit, and the quenching water circuit is installed on the load On the component, on the other side of the bed lifting guide rail, there is a workpiece clamping device, and a fixture or a top is installed on the seat body of the station; the fixture or a top can be driven by a motor to rotate. The utility model has the advantage of integrating components such as a transistor frequency conversion power supply, a mechanical clamping transmission device, an induction heating load system, a cooling quenching water system, and an electrical numerical control system.

Figure 200520043049

Description

机电一体化感应加热数控热加工设备Mechatronic induction heating CNC thermal processing equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种热加工设备,特别是一种机电一体化感应加热数控热加工设备。The utility model relates to thermal processing equipment, in particular to a mechanical and electrical integrated induction heating numerical control thermal processing equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前在工业感应加热领域,大量应用的感应加热(淬火)设备都是由单独的高(中)频电源设备和工件加热(淬火)机床组成,其至少有两个独立的箱体,这种结构也称为分体式设备(机组)。分体式设备其相对独立的电源和淬火机床之间有着复杂的电路和冷却水路联接,其整体机组占地面积大、电路水路安装工作量大、高(中)频电能输送损耗大。At present, in the field of industrial induction heating, a large number of applied induction heating (quenching) equipment is composed of a separate high (medium) frequency power supply and a workpiece heating (quenching) machine tool, which has at least two independent boxes. This structure Also known as split equipment (unit). Split-type equipment has a relatively independent power supply and a complex circuit and cooling water connection between the quenching machine tool. The overall unit occupies a large area, the installation workload of the circuit and water circuit is large, and the high (medium) frequency power transmission loss is large.

目前行业内使用的淬火机床大多数其电气控制技术比较落后,多数是可编程控制器(PLC)技术,少数是继电控制技术,其控制精度低,更不能储存工艺参数,调整起来十分不便。其机械传动多采用液压和T形丝杠方式,动作平稳性差,重复定位精度低。At present, most of the quenching machine tools used in the industry have relatively backward electrical control technology. Most of them are programmable logic controller (PLC) technology, and a few are relay control technology. The control accuracy is low, and the process parameters cannot be stored, which is very inconvenient to adjust. Its mechanical transmission mostly adopts hydraulic pressure and T-shaped screw, which has poor movement stability and low repeat positioning accuracy.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术中感应热加工设备所存在的上述问题,提供一种能实现数控自动化的,能完成各种不同类型感应热处理的机电一体化感应加热数控热加工设备。本实用新型设计机电一体化感应加热数控热加工设备,包括床身机体、晶体管变频电源、感应加热负载、冷却水路、淬火水路、数控电气装置等,其特征在于:在床身机体上有一升降导轨,升降导轨上有一水平二维(X、Y轴)水平平台,在水平平台上设有感应加热负载部件;水平平台由床身机体上的伺服电机带动的滚珠丝杠驱动;感应加热负载部件由电缆联接晶体管变频电源,感应加热负载部件和晶体管电源均装有冷却水路,淬火水路安装在感应加热负载部件上,在床身升降导轨的另一侧,为工件夹持装置,其下部为一工位座体,在工位座体上至少安装有一个夹具或顶尖;床身机体上的双立柱上有上顶尖机构,上顶尖机构上安装有至少一个夹具或顶尖,上顶尖机构由双立柱上的减速电机驱动的丝杆带动,工位座体上的夹具或顶尖可由电机驱动转动。本实用新型的优点是将晶体管变频电源、机械夹持传动装置、感应加热负载系统、冷却淬火水系统、电气数控系统等部件集成为一体,实现数控自动化,能完成各种不同类型的感应热处理加工,大大降低电力电缆的布线长度,中高频电能传输的损耗降低了70%,缩小了设备的占地面积和占用空间。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the induction heating processing equipment in the prior art, and provide a kind of electromechanical integrated induction heating numerical control thermal processing equipment that can realize numerical control automation and complete various types of induction heat treatment. The utility model designs electromechanical integrated induction heating numerical control thermal processing equipment, including a bed body, a transistor frequency conversion power supply, an induction heating load, a cooling waterway, a quenching waterway, a numerical control electrical device, etc., and is characterized in that there is a lifting guide rail on the bed body , there is a horizontal two-dimensional (X, Y axis) horizontal platform on the lifting guide rail, and an induction heating load part is arranged on the horizontal platform; the horizontal platform is driven by a ball screw driven by a servo motor on the bed body; the induction heating load part is provided by The cable is connected to the transistor frequency conversion power supply, and the induction heating load part and the transistor power supply are equipped with cooling water circuits. The seat body, at least one fixture or top is installed on the seat body; there is an upper top mechanism on the double columns on the bed body, and at least one fixture or top is installed on the upper top mechanism, and the upper top mechanism is formed by the double columns. The screw rod driven by the deceleration motor is driven, and the fixture or top on the seat body of the station can be driven by the motor to rotate. The utility model has the advantages of integrating transistor frequency conversion power supply, mechanical clamping transmission device, induction heating load system, cooling and quenching water system, electrical numerical control system and other components, realizing numerical control automation, and being able to complete various types of induction heat treatment processing , greatly reducing the wiring length of the power cable, reducing the loss of medium and high frequency power transmission by 70%, and reducing the footprint and space of the equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作详细说明,Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail,

附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图,Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model,

附图2为本实用新型的结构俯视示意图,Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural top view schematic diagram of the utility model,

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图中包括床身机体1、晶体管变频电源2、感应加热负载部件3、冷却水路4、淬火水路5、数控电气装置6等,其特征在于:在床身机体1上有一升降导轨7,升降导轨7上有一水平二维(X、Y轴)水平平台8,在水平平台8上设有感应加热负载部件3;水平平台8由床身机体1上的伺服电机9带动的滚珠丝杠10驱动;感应加热负载部件3由电缆11联接晶体管变频电源2,感应加热负载部件3和晶体管电源2均装有冷却水路4,淬火水路5安装在感应加热负载部件3上,在升降导轨7的另一侧,为工件夹持装置,其下部为一工位座体13,在工位座体13上至少安装有一个夹具14或顶尖;在双立柱15上有上顶尖机构12,上顶尖机构12上有夹具16或顶尖,上顶尖机构12由双立柱15上的减速电机20驱动的丝杆17带动,工位座体13上夹具14或顶尖可由电机18驱动转动。设备使用中,将欲热处理的工件放置在工位座体13上的夹具14上(或夹持在上顶尖机构12与工位座体13的夹具14和夹具16之间),如欲热处理的工件需要旋转时,则启动旋水平转电机18驱动工位座体上的夹具14(或顶尖)带动工件作旋转运动,否则夹具14(顶尖)与工件均静止。在数控电气装置6的控制下,感应加热负载部件3随水平平台8下降到工件底部,而在此前感应加热负载部件3的加热感应器19已通过水平平台8与工件进行了X、Y轴方向的精确定位,数控电气装置6发讯,启动晶体管变频电源2输出高频电能,对工件进行热处理。此时,根据加工需要,启动伺服(步进)电机9,驱动水平平台8与加热感应器19升起,对工件上部进行热处理,加热感应器19的运动速度、停止(起动)位置均可由数控电气装置6通过驱动的滚珠丝杠10进行精确控制,对于被加热工件的温度控制也由数控电气装置6控制。淬火水路5亦是根据需要启动。由于数控电气装置6具有强大的功能,故可存储大量的各种工件热处理加工工艺参数,可以控制整机自动化工作,实现高质量的感应热处理。The figure includes a bed body 1, a transistor frequency conversion power supply 2, an induction heating load part 3, a cooling waterway 4, a quenching waterway 5, a numerical control electrical device 6, etc., and is characterized in that: there is a lifting guide rail 7 on the bed body 1, and the lifting guide rail There is a horizontal two-dimensional (X, Y axis) horizontal platform 8 on the 7, and an induction heating load part 3 is arranged on the horizontal platform 8; the horizontal platform 8 is driven by a ball screw 10 driven by a servo motor 9 on the bed body 1; The induction heating load part 3 is connected to the transistor frequency conversion power supply 2 by the cable 11, the induction heating load part 3 and the transistor power supply 2 are equipped with a cooling water circuit 4, and the quenching water circuit 5 is installed on the induction heating load part 3, on the other side of the lifting guide rail 7 , is the workpiece clamping device, and its lower part is a station seat body 13, and at least one clamp 14 or top is installed on the station seat body 13; Clamp 16 or apex, the upper apex mechanism 12 is driven by the screw mandrel 17 driven by the reduction motor 20 on the double column 15, and the clamp 14 or apex on the station seat body 13 can be driven by motor 18 to rotate. During the use of the equipment, the workpiece to be heat treated is placed on the clamp 14 on the station seat body 13 (or clamped between the upper top mechanism 12 and the clamp 14 and the clamp 16 of the station seat body 13). When the workpiece needs to be rotated, then the clamp 14 (or top) on the drive station seat body is driven by the rotating and horizontal motor 18 to drive the workpiece to rotate, otherwise the clamp 14 (top) and the workpiece are all static. Under the control of the numerical control electrical device 6, the induction heating load part 3 descends to the bottom of the workpiece along with the horizontal platform 8, and the heating inductor 19 of the induction heating load part 3 has passed the horizontal platform 8 and the workpiece in the X and Y axis directions before. The precise positioning of the machine, the numerical control electrical device 6 sends a signal, and the transistor variable frequency power supply 2 is started to output high-frequency electric energy, and the workpiece is heat treated. At this time, according to processing needs, start the servo (stepping) motor 9, drive the horizontal platform 8 and the heating inductor 19 to rise, and carry out heat treatment to the upper part of the workpiece. The electrical device 6 is precisely controlled by the driven ball screw 10 , and the temperature control of the heated workpiece is also controlled by the numerical control electrical device 6 . Quenching waterway 5 also starts as required. Since the numerical control electrical device 6 has powerful functions, it can store a large number of heat treatment process parameters of various workpieces, can control the automatic operation of the whole machine, and realize high-quality induction heat treatment.

Claims (1)

1, electromechanical integration induction heating numerical control heat-processing equipment, comprise lathe bed body, transistor frequency conversion power supply, induction heating load, cooling water channel, quenching water route, numerical control electrical means etc., it is characterized in that: a riser guide is arranged on the lathe bed body, one horizontal two-dimension (X, Y-axis) levelling bench is arranged on the riser guide, on levelling bench, be provided with the induction heating load component; Levelling bench is driven by the ball-screw that the servomotor on the lathe bed body drives; The induction heating load component is by the cable connection transistor frequency conversion power supply, induction heating load component and transistor power supply all are equipped with cooling water channel, the quenching water route is installed on the induction heating load component, opposite side at the lathe bed riser guide, be work holder, its underpart is a station pedestal, and anchor clamps or top are installed on the station pedestal at least; On two columns on the lathe bed body last tip mechanism is arranged, at least one anchor clamps or top are installed on the last tip mechanism, last tip mechanism drives anchor clamps on the station pedestal or top can the rotation by electric motor driving by the screw mandrel that the reducing motor on two columns drives.
CNU2005200430491U 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Electromechanical integrated induction-heating digital-control hot-processing device Expired - Lifetime CN2811315Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101323899B (en) * 2008-04-15 2010-06-02 上海恒精机电设备有限公司 Quenching machine tool without soft belt
CN104195306A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-10 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Thermal treatment intensifying equipment for brake disc of disc brake of heavy truck
CN112695158A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-23 燕山大学 High-pressure water jet end quenching device
CN114182071A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-15 刘珍丽 Circular part quenching device for aviation manufacturing

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101323899B (en) * 2008-04-15 2010-06-02 上海恒精机电设备有限公司 Quenching machine tool without soft belt
CN104195306A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-10 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Thermal treatment intensifying equipment for brake disc of disc brake of heavy truck
CN104195306B (en) * 2014-07-29 2016-06-22 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 A kind of heavy truck brake disk heat treatment reinforcement equipment
CN112695158A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-23 燕山大学 High-pressure water jet end quenching device
CN114182071A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-15 刘珍丽 Circular part quenching device for aviation manufacturing
CN114182071B (en) * 2021-11-22 2024-03-29 洛阳硕玛新材料科技有限公司 Circular part quenching device for aviation manufacturing

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