CN2764150Y - Artificial fish shelter for propagation - Google Patents
Artificial fish shelter for propagation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2764150Y CN2764150Y CNU2005200888546U CN200520088854U CN2764150Y CN 2764150 Y CN2764150 Y CN 2764150Y CN U2005200888546 U CNU2005200888546 U CN U2005200888546U CN 200520088854 U CN200520088854 U CN 200520088854U CN 2764150 Y CN2764150 Y CN 2764150Y
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- tetrahedron
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供一种鱼类增殖型人工鱼礁,由框形结构的四面体和吊环构成。四面体的前后、左右完全对称,四面体中呈长方形的两个侧壁上各有一个长方形窗口,四面体的侧壁内外面上有多个方形洞穴和圆形洞穴,在四面体上上方的对角上有两个吊环。本实用新型的有益效果是,具有工艺简单、成本低、体积小、在海中的沉放位置可移动、礁内外海水可交换等优点,可广泛用于喜岩礁型鱼类以及海参、海胆、鲍鱼、蟹类等水产动物的生息、繁衍,有利于增加其资源量。
The utility model provides a fish multiplication type artificial fish reef, which is composed of a tetrahedron with a frame structure and a suspension ring. The front, back and left and right of the tetrahedron are completely symmetrical. There is a rectangular window on each of the two rectangular side walls of the tetrahedron. There are many square holes and circular holes on the inner and outer surfaces of the side walls of the tetrahedron. There are two hanging rings on the opposite corners. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it has the advantages of simple process, low cost, small volume, movable sinking position in the sea, interchangeable seawater inside and outside the reef, etc., and can be widely used for rock-loving fish and sea cucumbers, sea urchins and abalones. The living and reproduction of aquatic animals such as crabs and crabs is conducive to increasing the amount of resources.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水产动物增殖用具技术领域,特别是一种鱼类增殖型人工鱼礁,用于近海喜岩礁型鱼类以及海参、海胆、鲍鱼、蟹类的生息、繁衍和幼鱼资源保护。The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic animal multiplication tools, in particular to a fish multiplication artificial fish reef, which is used for the habitat and reproduction of offshore rock-loving fish, sea cucumbers, sea urchins, abalones and crabs and the protection of juvenile fish resources.
背景技术Background technique
人工鱼礁是设置在海中用于改善海域生态环境、诱集鱼类、增殖水生生物、提高渔获量的构造物。以往的人工鱼礁主要用于诱集鱼类,体积大,结构单一,且设置在海中好不可移动,经过一段时间后,由于海流的作用,人工鱼礁常常被周围淤积的海泥埋没,导致降低或丧失集鱼效果。此外,人工鱼礁结构单一,没有鱼类产卵和幼鱼逃避敌害的场所,不能起到保护和增殖鱼类资源的作用。Artificial reefs are structures installed in the sea to improve the ecological environment of sea areas, attract fish, proliferate aquatic organisms, and increase fish catches. In the past, artificial reefs were mainly used to lure fish. They were large in size and single in structure, and they were set in the sea so that they could not be moved. Reduce or lose the fish gathering effect. In addition, the artificial reef has a single structure, and there is no place for fish to lay eggs and young fish to escape from predators, so it cannot play the role of protecting and multiplying fish resources.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的旨在改进已有的人工鱼礁的不足,提供一种适于近海喜岩礁型鱼类以及海参、海胆、鲍鱼、蟹类的生息、繁衍及幼鱼资源保护的鱼类增殖型人工鱼礁。The purpose of this utility model is to improve the deficiencies of existing artificial fish reefs, and to provide a kind of fish multiplication suitable for offshore rock-loving reef fish, sea cucumbers, sea urchins, abalones, crabs, breeding, and protection of juvenile fish resources. type artificial reef.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种鱼类增殖型人工鱼礁,由框形结构的四面体1和吊环5构成。其特征在于:四面体1的前后、左右完全对称,四面体1中呈长方形的两个侧壁上各有一个长方形窗口2;四面体1的侧壁内外面上有多个方形洞穴3和圆形洞穴4;在四面体上1上方的对角上有两个吊环5。鱼类增殖型人工鱼礁是由水泥箱型结构的四面体1和钢筋吊环4构成。四面体1对应的侧壁设有的两个四方窗2,使其在海流的作用下礁内外海水可交换;四面体1侧壁内外面上有多个方形洞穴3、圆形洞穴3,用于鱼类产卵和逃避敌害;四面体1的上方设有2个钢筋吊环,用于沉设和移动。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a fish multiplication type artificial reef, which is composed of a
本实用新型的有益效果是,具有工艺简单、多孔洞、成本低、体积小、在海中的沉放位置可移动、礁内外海水可交换等优点,可广泛用于喜岩礁型鱼类以及海参、海胆、鲍鱼、蟹类等水产动物的生息、繁衍,有利于增加其资源量。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it has the advantages of simple process, multiple holes, low cost, small volume, movable sinking position in the sea, exchangeable seawater inside and outside the reef, etc., and can be widely used for rock-loving fish and sea cucumber, Sea urchins, abalones, crabs and other aquatic animals live and multiply, which is conducive to increasing their resources.
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model
图2为本实用新型的侧视图Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model
图3为本实用新型的俯视图Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model
图4为图3的A-A剖视图Fig. 4 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 3
图5为本实用新型的立体图Figure 5 is a perspective view of the utility model
图中,1、四面体,2、窗口,3、方形洞穴,4、圆形洞穴,5、吊环。Among the figure, 1, tetrahedron, 2, window, 3, square hole, 4, circular hole, 5, suspension ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型是用水泥、砂、石子和书按混凝土的工艺配制,均匀搅拌后,按模整体浇注,并与插入在模中的钢筋吊环5一次成型。鱼类增殖型人工鱼礁的结构是这样实现的,钢筋吊环5在框型结构的四面体1上面的对角上,长方形窗口2设在四面体1中呈长方形的两个侧壁的正中央,四面体1的内外侧有方形洞穴3和圆形洞穴4。四面体1的长、宽、高和壁厚分别为1500mm、1000mm、1000mm和280mm,长方形窗口2的长、宽分别为570mm、420mm;四面侧壁内外面上的方形洞穴共有34个,圆形洞穴共有8个,其位置可参照图1-图5,方形洞穴3的边长和深度均为130mm,圆形洞穴4的直径和深度均为130mm,钢筋吊环2可用直径为10mm的普通建筑钢筋制成,钢筋吊环5的直径为140mm,吊环5体在框体中的长度为850mm浇注后按混凝土的正常保养方法保养,36-48小时取模,取模后的人工鱼礁要放在露天场地,30天以后搬运,向海中沉放。用专用吊具沉放,吊在人工鱼礁的吊环上进行沉放,并摆平在海底。本实用新型沉放到增养殖海域后,一些喜岩礁型鱼类以及海参、海胆、鲍鱼、蟹类等水产动物的生息、繁衍,鱼礁区的生物资源量增大,可形成良好的人工鱼礁渔场。对改善海域生态环境、保护水产资源、增殖鱼类十分有效。The utility model is prepared with cement, sand, stones and books according to the process of concrete, after being evenly stirred, poured as a whole according to the mold, and is formed at one time with the steel
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CNU2005200888546U CN2764150Y (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2005-01-05 | Artificial fish shelter for propagation |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100358418C (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2008-01-02 | 中国海洋大学 | a squid spawning reef |
CN102293171A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-12-28 | 大连海洋大学 | Artificial sea cucumber fishing rock and manufacture method |
CN102919165A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-13 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Artificial stichopus japonica reef |
CN101637143B (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2013-04-17 | 上海海洋大学 | Manual fish reef device of island-and-reef ocean fishing area and distribution method thereof |
CN103250665A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-21 | 海阳富瀚海洋科技有限公司 | Fish reef structure group |
CN103250664A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-21 | 海阳富瀚海洋科技有限公司 | Fish reef structure |
CN104532790A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 | Manufacture and construction process of concrete-prefabricated artificial fish nest protection slope |
CN110720424A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-24 | 浙江大学 | Curtain type artificial downflow device combined with fish reef |
-
2005
- 2005-01-05 CN CNU2005200888546U patent/CN2764150Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100358418C (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2008-01-02 | 中国海洋大学 | a squid spawning reef |
CN101637143B (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2013-04-17 | 上海海洋大学 | Manual fish reef device of island-and-reef ocean fishing area and distribution method thereof |
CN102293171A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-12-28 | 大连海洋大学 | Artificial sea cucumber fishing rock and manufacture method |
CN102293171B (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-04-24 | 大连海洋大学 | Artificial sea cucumber fishing rock and manufacture method |
CN102919165A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-13 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Artificial stichopus japonica reef |
CN103250665A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-21 | 海阳富瀚海洋科技有限公司 | Fish reef structure group |
CN103250664A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-21 | 海阳富瀚海洋科技有限公司 | Fish reef structure |
CN103250665B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2015-08-26 | 山东富瀚海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of fish reef structure group |
CN103250664B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2016-01-06 | 山东富瀚海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of fish reef structure |
CN104532790A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 | Manufacture and construction process of concrete-prefabricated artificial fish nest protection slope |
CN110720424A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-24 | 浙江大学 | Curtain type artificial downflow device combined with fish reef |
CN110720424B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-11-24 | 浙江大学 | A curtain-type artificial downflow device combined with fish reefs |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |