CN2679510Y - An infrared burner with a built-in ignition device - Google Patents
An infrared burner with a built-in ignition device Download PDFInfo
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- CN2679510Y CN2679510Y CN200320124888.7U CN200320124888U CN2679510Y CN 2679510 Y CN2679510 Y CN 2679510Y CN 200320124888 U CN200320124888 U CN 200320124888U CN 2679510 Y CN2679510 Y CN 2679510Y
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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Abstract
Description
1、技术领域:1. Technical field:
本实用新型是一种在户内及户外都可使用的燃气气化炉,特别是一种内置点火装置的红外线燃烧器,属于红外线(无焰)燃烧器的改造技术。The utility model relates to a gas gasification furnace that can be used indoors and outdoors, in particular to an infrared burner with a built-in ignition device, which belongs to the transformation technology of an infrared (flameless) burner.
2、背景技术:2. Background technology:
红外线燃烧器的加热原理与传统明火(大气式燃烧器)的直接加热方式不同,红外线燃烧器是采用幅射式加热原理进行工作的燃烧器,其优点是可提高热效率,比传统明火(大气式燃烧器)节约燃气达15%~20%,节能效果好,且其不直接薰黑锅底,保持烹饪器的光亮洁净,从而延长烹饪器的使用寿命;另外,红外线燃烧器不怕风吹,不会象传统明火(大气式燃烧器)那样因风吹而熄火,故其在户外也可使用。The heating principle of the infrared burner is different from the direct heating method of the traditional open flame (atmospheric burner). The infrared burner is a burner that uses the principle of radiation heating. Burner) saves gas by 15% to 20%, good energy-saving effect, and it does not directly smoke the bottom of the pot, keeps the cooker bright and clean, thereby prolonging the service life of the cooker; in addition, the infrared burner is not afraid of wind, will not It can be used outdoors because it is extinguished by the wind like a traditional open flame (atmospheric burner).
现有红外线燃烧器均是外喷火点火或外置点火针点火;外喷火点火是在燃烧器以外,用明火将燃烧器点燃,是一种较麻烦并且适用面不广的点火方式,很多燃气具都不能应用;外置点火针点火是在燃烧器外置点火针,与燃烧器保持适当距离,在压电电子元件作用时产生电火花点火,其存在的缺点是在运输途中或用户在使用过程中容易将点火针弄偏,不能保证点火的准确有效;此外,现有红外线燃烧器中的燃烧板采用密封固定在燃烧器支架上的结构,当燃烧板使用时间较长需更换时,却难于拆卸,以至影响燃烧器的正常使用。Existing infrared burners are all ignited by external flame injection or external ignition needle; external flame ignition is outside the burner, and the burner is ignited with an open flame, which is a troublesome and not widely applicable ignition method. Many Gas appliances cannot be used; the ignition of the external ignition pin is to place the ignition pin outside the burner, keep an appropriate distance from the burner, and generate electric spark ignition when the piezoelectric electronic element acts. It is easy to deflect the ignition needle during use, which cannot guarantee accurate and effective ignition; in addition, the combustion plate in the existing infrared burner adopts a structure that is sealed and fixed on the burner bracket. When the combustion plate is used for a long time and needs to be replaced, But it is difficult to disassemble, so as to affect the normal use of the burner.
3、发明内容:3. Contents of the invention:
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述缺点而提供一种避免点火针在运输途中或用户在使用过程中将其弄偏,保证点火的准确有效的内置点火装置的红外线燃烧器。本实用新型不仅热效率大大高于国家标准要求,一氧化碳等废气排放量大大低于国家标准要求,而且可避免回火现象,达到完全燃烧,使用安全可靠,节能省时、污染少,且燃烧板的更换简单方便。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above disadvantages and provide an infrared burner with a built-in ignition device that prevents the ignition needle from being deflected during transportation or user use, and ensures accurate and effective ignition. The utility model not only has thermal efficiency much higher than the national standard requirements, carbon monoxide and other waste gas emissions are much lower than the national standard requirements, but also can avoid backfire phenomenon, achieve complete combustion, safe and reliable use, energy saving and time saving, less pollution, and the combustion plate Replacement is simple and convenient.
本实用新型的结构示意图如附图所示,包括有包括燃烧器支架(1)、高压压电元件(7)、点火针(8)、导电板(9)、红外线燃烧板(10),燃烧器支架(1)的一侧装设有进气引射管(2)及喷咀固定支架(3),喷气咀插入喷咀固定支架(3),红外线燃烧板(10)装设在燃烧器支架(1)的顶部,红外线燃烧板(10)与燃烧器支架(1)所围成的腔体为燃烧气混合室(11),其中点火针(8)通过内置的点火针安装支架(6)装设在燃烧器支架(1)的内侧,高压压电元件(7)与点火针(8)连接,导电板(9)固装在燃烧器支架(1)的上部。The structure diagram of the utility model is shown in the accompanying drawings, including a burner bracket (1), a high-voltage piezoelectric element (7), an ignition pin (8), a conductive plate (9), an infrared combustion plate (10), and a combustion One side of the device bracket (1) is equipped with an air intake injection pipe (2) and a nozzle fixing bracket (3), the gas nozzle is inserted into the nozzle fixing bracket (3), and the infrared burning plate (10) is installed on the burner On the top of the bracket (1), the cavity surrounded by the infrared combustion plate (10) and the burner bracket (1) is a combustion gas mixing chamber (11), in which the ignition pin (8) passes through the built-in ignition pin mounting bracket (6 ) is installed on the inner side of the burner bracket (1), the high-voltage piezoelectric element (7) is connected with the ignition pin (8), and the conductive plate (9) is fixed on the top of the burner bracket (1).
上述插入喷咀固定支架(3)的喷气咀的轴线与进气引射管(2)的轴线在同一轴线上。The axis of the jet nozzle inserted into the nozzle fixing bracket (3) is on the same axis as the axis of the intake injection pipe (2).
上述进气引射管(2)的内端两侧分别设有分流排气口(5)。Both sides of the inner end of the above-mentioned air inlet and injection pipe (2) are respectively provided with split flow exhaust ports (5).
上述进气引射管(2)的内端还设有进气引射管分流板(4)。The inner end of the air intake injection pipe (2) is also provided with an air intake injection pipe splitter plate (4).
上述高压压电元件(7)为陶瓷电子压电元件。The above-mentioned high-voltage piezoelectric element (7) is a ceramic electronic piezoelectric element.
上述红外线燃烧板(10)通过导电板(9)顶部做出的压缘固定在燃烧器支架(1)上。The above-mentioned infrared burning plate (10) is fixed on the burner support (1) through the pressing edge made on the top of the conductive plate (9).
上述高压压电元件(7)连接有点火操作按钮(12),插入喷咀固定支架(3)的喷气咀通过气阀及管道与气源相通。。The above-mentioned high-voltage piezoelectric element (7) is connected with an ignition operation button (12), and the gas nozzle inserted into the nozzle fixing bracket (3) communicates with the gas source through the gas valve and the pipeline. .
上述导电板(9)与点火针(8)之间的安装距离为确保在高压压电元件(7)产生高压时能发生火花放电。The installation distance between the conductive plate (9) and the ignition needle (8) is to ensure that spark discharge can occur when the high-voltage piezoelectric element (7) generates high voltage.
上述进气引射管(2)与燃烧器支架(1)可做成一体,也可分开做出,再固定在燃烧器支架(1)上,喷咀固定支架(3)与进气引射管(2)可做成一体,也可分开做出,再固定在进气引射管(2)上。The above-mentioned air intake injection pipe (2) and the burner support (1) can be made into one, and can also be made separately, and then fixed on the burner support (1), the nozzle fixed support (3) and the air intake injection Pipe (2) can be made into one, also can be made separately, then be fixed on the intake injection pipe (2).
上述点火针安装支架(6)与燃烧器支架(1)可做成一体,也可分开做出,再固定在燃烧器支架(1)上。Above-mentioned ignition pin mounting bracket (6) and burner support (1) can be made into one, also can be made separately, be fixed on the burner support (1) again.
本实用新型由于采用内置点火装置的结构,因此,其可避免点火针在运输途中或用户在使用过程中将其弄偏,保证点火的准确有效;此外,本实用新型中的红外线燃烧板通过导电板顶部做出的压缘固定在燃烧器支架上,故可使红外线燃烧板的拆换简单方便。本实用新型不仅热效率大大高于国家标准要求,一氧化碳等废气排放量大大低于国家标准要求,而且可避免回火现象,达到完全燃烧,使用安全可靠,节能省时、污染少,是一种结构合理,设计巧妙,性能优良,方便实用的内置点火装置的红外线燃烧器。本实用新型投入市场将会受到广大用户的欢迎,其社会效益及经济效益都较显著。Because the utility model adopts the structure of the built-in ignition device, it can prevent the ignition needle from being deflected during transportation or the user during use, so as to ensure accurate and effective ignition; The pressure edge made on the top of the board is fixed on the burner bracket, so the removal and replacement of the infrared burning board is simple and convenient. The utility model not only has a thermal efficiency much higher than the national standard requirements, and carbon monoxide and other waste gas emissions are much lower than the national standard requirements, but also can avoid tempering phenomenon, achieve complete combustion, safe and reliable use, energy saving and time saving, and less pollution. It is a structure Reasonable, ingenious design, excellent performance, convenient and practical infrared burner with built-in ignition device. When the utility model is put into the market, it will be welcomed by users, and its social and economic benefits are more significant.
4、附图说明:4. Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the utility model.
5、具体实施方式:5. Specific implementation methods:
实施例:Example:
本实用新型的结构示意图如图1、2、3所示,包括有包括燃烧器支架(1)、高压压电元件(7)、点火针(8)、导电板(9)、红外线燃烧板(10),燃烧器支架(1)的一侧装设有进气引射管(2)及喷咀固定支架(3),喷气咀插入喷咀固定支架(3),红外线燃烧板(10)装设在燃烧器支架(1)的顶部,红外线燃烧板(10)与燃烧器支架(1)所围成的腔体为燃烧气混合室(11),其中点火针(8)通过内置的点火针安装支架(6)装设在燃烧器支架(1)的内侧,高压压电元件(7)与点火针(8)连接,导电板(9)固装在燃烧器支架(1)的上部。上述导电板(9)与点火针(8)之间的安装距离为确保在高压压电元件(7)产生高压时能发生火花放电。本实施例中,上述高压压电元件(7)为陶瓷电子压电元件。The structure schematic diagram of the present utility model is as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, comprises and comprises burner support (1), high-voltage piezoelectric element (7), ignition needle (8), conductive plate (9), infrared ray combustion plate ( 10), one side of the burner bracket (1) is equipped with an air intake injection pipe (2) and a nozzle fixing bracket (3), the jet nozzle is inserted into the nozzle fixing bracket (3), and the infrared burning plate (10) is installed Set on the top of the burner bracket (1), the cavity surrounded by the infrared combustion plate (10) and the burner bracket (1) is the combustion gas mixing chamber (11), in which the ignition needle (8) passes through the built-in ignition needle The mounting bracket (6) is mounted on the inside of the burner bracket (1), the high-voltage piezoelectric element (7) is connected with the ignition pin (8), and the conductive plate (9) is fixed on the top of the burner bracket (1). The installation distance between the conductive plate (9) and the ignition needle (8) is to ensure that spark discharge can occur when the high-voltage piezoelectric element (7) generates high voltage. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned high-voltage piezoelectric element (7) is a ceramic electronic piezoelectric element.
为提高气流畅顺效果,上述插入喷咀固定支架(3)的喷气咀的轴线与进气引射管(2)的轴线在同一轴线上。In order to improve the smooth effect of air flow, the axis of the air injection nozzle inserted into the nozzle fixing support (3) is on the same axis as the axis of the air intake injection pipe (2).
为使燃气进入燃烧气混合室(11)时能自动分流,达到均匀分布的目的,上述进气引射管(2)的内端两侧分别设有分流排气口(5),进气引射管(2)的内端还设有进气引射管分流板(4)。In order to automatically divert the gas when it enters the combustion gas mixing chamber (11), and achieve the purpose of uniform distribution, the two sides of the inner end of the above-mentioned air intake injection pipe (2) are respectively provided with diversion exhaust ports (5), and the air intake The inner end of the injection pipe (2) is also provided with an air intake injection pipe splitter plate (4).
为使红外线燃烧板不易跌落,并确保其拆换简单方便,上述红外线燃烧板(10)通过导电板(9)顶部做出的压缘固定在燃烧器支架(1)上。In order to make the infrared burning plate difficult to fall and ensure its easy and convenient replacement, the above-mentioned infrared burning plate (10) is fixed on the burner support (1) by the pressing edge made on the top of the conductive plate (9).
为方便操作及控制,上述高压压电元件(7)连接有点火操作按钮,插入喷咀固定支架(3)的喷气咀通过气阀及管道与气源相通。For the convenience of operation and control, the above-mentioned high-voltage piezoelectric element (7) is connected with an ignition operation button, and the jet nozzle inserted into the nozzle fixing bracket (3) communicates with the gas source through the gas valve and the pipeline.
上述进气引射管(2)与燃烧器支架(1)可做成一体,也可分开做出,再固定在燃烧器支架(1)上,喷咀固定支架(3)与进气引射管(2)可做成一体,也可分开做出,再固定在进气引射管(2)上。为方便加工及安装,本实施例中,喷咀固定支架(3)、进气引射管(2)与燃烧器支架(1)一体铸出。The above-mentioned air intake injection pipe (2) and the burner support (1) can be made into one, and can also be made separately, and then fixed on the burner support (1), the nozzle fixed support (3) and the air intake injection Pipe (2) can be made into one, also can be made separately, then be fixed on the intake injection pipe (2). For the convenience of processing and installation, in the present embodiment, the nozzle fixed support (3), the air intake injection pipe (2) and the burner support (1) are integrally cast.
上述点火针安装支架(6)与燃烧器支架(1)可做成一体,也可分开做出,再固定在燃烧器支架(1)上。为方便加工及安装,本实施例中,点火针安装支架(6)与燃烧器支架(1)一体铸出。Above-mentioned ignition pin mounting bracket (6) and burner support (1) can be made into one, also can be made separately, be fixed on the burner support (1) again. For the convenience of processing and installation, in this embodiment, the ignition pin mounting bracket (6) and the burner bracket (1) are integrally cast.
本实用新型使用时,打开与气源相通的气阀的开关,燃气通过喷气咀、进气引射管(2)、分流排气口(5)、进气引射管分流板(4)进入由红外线燃烧板(10)与燃烧器支架(1)所围成的燃烧气混合室(11),启动与高压压电元件(7)连接的点火操作按钮,则高压压电元件(7)产生12~13KV的电压,导电板(9)与点火针(8)之间发生火花放电,从而点燃燃烧气混合室(11)内的燃气。When the utility model is in use, the switch of the gas valve connected with the gas source is opened, and the gas enters through the gas injection nozzle, the intake injection pipe (2), the split exhaust port (5), and the intake injection pipe splitter plate (4). The combustion gas mixing chamber (11) surrounded by the infrared combustion plate (10) and the burner bracket (1) activates the ignition operation button connected to the high-voltage piezoelectric element (7), and the high-voltage piezoelectric element (7) generates With a voltage of 12-13KV, a spark discharge occurs between the conductive plate (9) and the ignition needle (8), thereby igniting the gas in the combustion gas mixing chamber (11).
Claims (10)
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Cited By (1)
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CN100445637C (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-12-24 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Burner with ignition needle protection structure |
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CN100445637C (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-12-24 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Burner with ignition needle protection structure |
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