A kind of central air-conditioning air cleaning unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air cleaning unit, particularly relates to a kind ofly being applicable to that central air-conditioning is concentrated and purifying air and the purifier of the air of bactericidal, removal peculiar smell.
Background technology
Because central air conditioner system can not in time be replenished new wind and muddy air-flow constantly circulation in system, be easy to cause pathogenic microorganism to propagate by central air conditioner system, similar SARS (SARS) virus that particularly takes place at the beginning of 03 is the propagation that media causes with the central air conditioner system, diffusion and the cross-infection that causes have obtained expert's affirmation, once once causing administration request to avoid using central air conditioner system, this shows that the air cleaning situation of improving central air conditioner system need become extremely urgent task to guarantee the practical application that central air conditioner system can normally be used and prevent disease is propagated by central air conditioner system as far as possible.
Existing central air-conditioning air-sterilizing-purifying apparatus, most ultraviolet sterilization, ozone sterilization and high voltage electric field sterilization technologies of adopting, the photo-catalytic sterilization technology that grew up is in recent years also developed rapidly.The defective of ozone sterilization is to carry out (static sterilization) under unmanned situation, and ozone is a kind of strong oxidizer simultaneously, and a lot of article in the room are all had corrosiveness, and environment is also had to a certain degree pollution; The high-pressure electrostatic sterilization then has the electric field pollution problems; From single bactericidal effect, the UV radiation technology for sterilization effect is the most reliable, and obtains to generally acknowledge that therefore, the ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting device is widely used in existing air-conditioning system.However, can not replenish new wind in the air conditioner surroundings, air-flow is constantly circulation in system, can be constantly contaminated because of the influence of indoor human body, biology, object, cause air dirty once more, still be difficult to improve effectively the air quality in the air conditioning chamber, so that the people very easily suffers from " air conditioner disease " of similar cold symptoms in such environment, make physical and mental health be subjected in various degree infringement.For example, the patent No. is that 02219401.0 Chinese patent discloses a kind of Air Conditioning sterilizing unit, this device places the filter screen that is attached to together and a side of photocatalyst net with ultraviolet LED, can be installed in the optional position in air inlet, air outlet and the air channel of air-conditioning.Its weak point is that the suitable single air-conditioning of this device uses, and is not suitable for the large-scale like this device of central air-conditioning and concentrates sterilizing and purifying air, and has only single sterilizing function, does not eliminate the unusual smell, antibacterial and effectively regulate the function of function of human body.
Chinese patent ZL98217688.0 discloses a kind of idle call fragrance spreading device, but it to be the self-contained unit that separates with air-conditioner place air-conditioning air outlet place, its structure also is unwell to the occasion that the central air-conditioning large-scale centralized purifies air and uses.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of and is applicable to that central air-conditioning is concentrated and purifies air and the central air-conditioning air cleaning unit of bactericidal, removal peculiar smell.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of central air-conditioning air cleaning unit, comprise the photocatalyst sterilizer, it is characterized in that: this device also comprises the plants essential oil air regulator, described plants essential oil air regulator comprises casing, support frame and plants essential oil, wherein, plants essential oil is by the dialysis membrane packaging bags, the invisible micropore of many naked eyes is arranged on the dialysis membrane, can allow essential oil slowly volatilize, a plurality of plants essential oil dialysis membrane bags place on the interior support frame of casing, described casing both sides are provided with an air inlet and air outlet respectively, air outlet is connected with photocatalyst sterilizer on being installed in the central air-conditioning pipeline by flexible pipe and communicates, and air inlet is used to into air.
Photocatalyst sterilizer described in the utility model is made up of housing, photocatalyst filtering net, ultraviolet lamp and intubate, have the import and the outlet that are connected with the central air-conditioning airduct on the housing, the fixed order of pressing photocatalyst filtering net, ultraviolet lamp and intubate makes the air of air conditioning wind pipe flow through in order photocatalyst filtering net, ultraviolet lamp district and intubate district between above-mentioned import and outlet; Described intubate, external hose is connected with the plants essential oil air regulator, intubate upper edge airflow direction is provided with pore, and under the air exhauster effect, the plants essential oil particle that discharges in the plants essential oil air regulator can enter in the housing by flexible pipe and intubate in air conditioning wind pipe.
When the airduct air of central air-conditioning system is come in from the air inlet of photocatalyst sterilizer housing, during through photocatalyst filtering net, trace harmful gases wherein is most of by abundant oxidation Decomposition, bacterial propagule and fungi are also partly killed simultaneously, pass through the ultraviolet lamp district again, ultraviolet then the bacterium that passes photocatalyst filtering net is further killed, the air that is killed bacterium with discharge by the plants essential oil air regulator, and carry the air direction along the air-conditioning system air-flow around the pore of intubate come to contain the plants essential oil particle mixed by flexible pipe, entering rapid seizure of airborne plants essential oil particle swims in airborne peculiar smell molecule, and the peculiar smell molecule wrapped, because plants essential oil particle proportion is greater than air, peculiar smell particle behind the parcel forms behind the micelle to go out from air conditioner airduct air outlet slit in air and falls to ground, after after a while, decompose automatically, reach the effect of removing peculiar smell.This process is different from chemical reaction, can not generate the third material, also is different from simple smell and covers effect, can not cause secondary pollution, can thoroughly remove the growth of airborne peculiar smell and mould fungus inhibition, makes work living environment produce the Forest Bath effect.
The utility model can be done following improvement: air inlet and air outlet on the cube shaped box bilateral wall of described plants essential oil air regulator, lay respectively at the upper end of casing one side and the lower end of casing opposite side, be that air inlet and air outlet are on the diagonal positions of casing, so that make the stroke of air-flow in casing long as far as possible, help improving the concentration of essential oil particle in the air-flow.Equally, in order to improve the concentration of essential oil particle in the air-flow, two-layer air-condition plate is set in casing, they tiltedly are located at the interior air inlet of casing or the position of air outlet respectively, the support frame is set between two air-condition plates, make air-flow during be detained the long time, allow air-flow carry more essential oil particle; Described air-condition plate is a rectangular slab, and ventilative through hole is arranged above lower floor's air-condition plate, and upper strata air-condition plate and air-flow plate flexibly connect; Described air-flow plate is positioned at casing air inlet place, flexibly connects with the air inlet direction is vertical, is used to regulate intake, changes air-flow and passes the throughput of plants essential oil to reach effective deodorizing effect.
The utility model can also be done following improvement: evenly and in large quantities discharge in order to make plants essential oil, the dialysis membrane bag is made flat bag shape, can constitute a large-area plants essential oil dialysis membrane bag by a plurality of little dialysis membrane bag disjunctors, they vertically are arranged on the support frame.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) is directly applied for the centralized air cleaning of central air conditioner system.(2) sterilizing rate height, utilize the sterilizing mechanisms of photocatalyst filtering net and ultraviolet lamp, the bacterium forfeiture is duplicated and fertility, reach the purpose of sterilization, simultaneously can not increase new ozone pollution, guarantee that indoor microbiological indicator and harmful gas concentration reach or meet the index of correlation of country's " IAQ standard ".(3) peculiar smell clearance height, owing to adopted plants essential oil, plants essential oil is 100% All Pure Nature new product, do not contain any harmful chemical, have natural bacteriostasis, can not cause secondary pollution, suppress the fungus growth in pipeline and the room, remove the peculiar smell in whole system and the space air, make air reach the standard of U.S. A.SHRAE62-1989.(4) effectively regulate function of human body, utilize the plants essential oil air regulator to discharge the plants essential oil particle, make work living environment produce the Forest Bath effect, regulate air quality, allow the people often wash one's hair Forest Bath, help indoor population health, increase work efficiency.(5) the utility model is installed simply, does not need complicated pipelines or distribution engineering, and safeguarding only needs periodic replacement essential oil or photocatalyst filtering net to get final product.(6) the small investment cost is lower, and the quantity of adjustable rectification campaign amount adjustable plate and change plants essential oil dialysis membrane is to reach the cost-effective effect that eliminates the unusual smell.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of one of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the intubate front view of photocatalyst sterilizer;
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 2 intubate A-A is to cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is the air-condition plate front view of plants essential oil air regulator;
Fig. 5 is the annexation schematic diagram between plants essential oil air regulator air-flow plate and the air inlet;
Fig. 6 is that the utility model is installed and used schematic diagram.
Among the figure, 1. photocatalyst sterilizer, 2. plants essential oil air regulator, 3. flexible pipe, 4. photocatalyst filtering net, 5. ultraviolet lamp, 6. intubate, 7. plants essential oil dialysis membrane bag, 8. casing, 9. door closure, 10. air outlet, 11. housings, 12. the air conditioning wind pipe air outlet slit, 13. air inlets, 14. spigot joints, 15. air-condition plate, 16. support framves, 17. air-flow plates, 18. air conditioning wind pipe air intlet, 19. pore, 20. ventilative through holes, 21. openends, 22. sealed end, 23. the air-conditioning system air, 24. fresh airs, 25. air conditioners.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail.
Shown in Fig. 1~5 one of central air-conditioning air cleaning unit embodiment, this device comprises photocatalyst sterilizer 1, plants essential oil air regulator 2, the plants essential oil air regulator comprises casing 8, support frame 16 and plants essential oil, wherein, plants essential oil is by the dialysis membrane packaging bags, the invisible micropore of many naked eyes is arranged on the dialysis membrane, can allow essential oil slowly volatilize, a plurality of plants essential oil dialysis membrane bags 7 place on the support frame 16 in the casing 8, casing 8 both sides are provided with an air inlet 13 and air outlet 10 respectively, air outlet 10 is connected with photocatalyst sterilizer 1 on being installed in the central air-conditioning pipeline by flexible pipe 3 and communicates, and air inlet 13 is used to into air.Photocatalyst sterilizer 1 is made up of housing 11, photocatalyst filtering net 4, ultraviolet lamp 5 and intubate 6, have the import 18 and the outlet 12 that are connected with the central air-conditioning airduct on the housing 11, in above-mentioned import 18 with export between 12, make the air of air conditioning wind pipe flow through in order photocatalyst filtering net, ultraviolet lamp district and intubate district by the fixed order of photocatalyst filtering net 4, ultraviolet lamp 5 and intubate 6; The openend 21 of intubate 6 is connected with flexible pipe 3 by spigot joint 14, and sealed end 22 is fixedlyed connected with housing 11, and intubate upper edge airflow direction is provided with pore 19.Air inlet 13 and air outlet 10 on cube shaped casing 8 two sides of plants essential oil air regulator 2, lay respectively at the upper end of casing 8 one sides and the lower end of casing opposite side, be that air inlet 13 and air outlet 10 are on the diagonal positions of casing, two-layer air-condition plate 15 is set in casing 8, they tiltedly are located at the air inlet 13 in the casing 8 or the position of air outlet 10 respectively, support frame 16 is set between two air-condition plates 15, air-condition plate 15 is a rectangular slab, ventilative through hole 20 is arranged above lower floor's air-condition plate 15, upper strata air-condition plate 15 flexibly connects with air-flow plate 17, air-flow plate 17 is positioned at casing 8 air inlets 13 places, flexibly connects with the air inlet direction is vertical.The dialysis membrane bag is made flat bag shape, can constitute a large-area plants essential oil dialysis membrane bag 7 by a plurality of little dialysis membrane bag disjunctors, and they vertically are arranged on the support frame 16.
Shown in Figure 6 is that the utility model is installed and used schematic diagram, select appropriate position to offer a window at the air conditioning wind pipe place, photocatalyst sterilizer 1 is arranged in the air conditioning wind pipe, photocatalyst filtering net 4 places air conditioning wind pipe air intlet 18 places, intubate 6 places air conditioning wind pipe air outlet slit 12 places, intubate 6 external hoses 3 backs are fixing the opening encapsulation, select a draughty position to put plants essential oil air regulator 2 well in the flooring, be connected with photocatalyst sterilizer 1 by flexible pipe 3, during work, the door closure 9 of plants essential oil air regulator 2 is closed.Need to regulate when passing plants essential oil air-flow size, open door closure 9, regulate the size of air-flow plate 17 control intakes again.When air-conditioning system air 23 or fresh air 24 are come in from air conditioning wind pipe air intlet 18, during through photocatalyst filtering net 4, trace harmful gases wherein is most of by abundant oxidation Decomposition, bacterial propagule and fungi are also partly killed simultaneously, 5 of ultraviolet lamps are further killed the bacterium that passes photocatalyst filtering net 4, the air that is killed bacterium with discharge by plants essential oil air regulator 2, and carry air direction along the air-conditioning system air-flow around the pore 19 of intubate 6 of coming to contain the plants essential oil particle mixed by flexible pipe 3, entering rapid seizure of airborne plants essential oil particle swims in airborne peculiar smell molecule, and the peculiar smell molecule wrapped, because plants essential oil particle proportion is greater than air, peculiar smell particle behind the parcel forms behind the micelle to go out from air conditioner 25 airduct air outlet slits 12 in air and falls to ground, after after a while, decompose automatically, reach the purpose that sterilization eliminates the unusual smell and purifies air.