CN2637588Y - multifunctional toilet - Google Patents
multifunctional toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN2637588Y CN2637588Y CN 03284049 CN03284049U CN2637588Y CN 2637588 Y CN2637588 Y CN 2637588Y CN 03284049 CN03284049 CN 03284049 CN 03284049 U CN03284049 U CN 03284049U CN 2637588 Y CN2637588 Y CN 2637588Y
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- urinal
- water inlet
- cold water
- pipe
- movable baffle
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(一)技术领域(1) Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种卫生洁具,具体说是涉及一种可与偏瘫患者、植物人使用的坐卧器具配套使用的多功能坐便器。The utility model relates to a sanitary ware, in particular to a multifunctional toilet which can be matched with sitting and lying utensils used by hemiplegic patients and vegetative people.
(二)背景技术(2) Background technology
偏瘫患者、植物人使用的坐卧器具——床或轮椅车是偏瘫患者最常使用的一种日常生活工具之一,由于现有的坐卧器具自身多为不带有卫生洁具——坐便器,即便是设置有便弱器具的也多为盆、壶类的简易器具。在通常情况下,偏瘫病人特别是大小便失禁的患者的便弱问题只有在家人或看护人员的照料陪伴下才能得以完成,这不仅造成了众亲属长期护理的劳累和由此对正常工作及正常生活影响的无奈,并且也带来了因雇请保姆而增加的经济负担和因其吃住问题给家庭带来的诸多不便,同时也使偏瘫患者因被动看护而造成精神痛苦、心理障碍和因长期坐卧对肢体功能的负面影响。The sitting and lying utensils used by hemiplegic patients and vegetative people--beds or wheelchairs are one of the most commonly used daily life tools for hemiplegic patients. Because most of the existing sitting and lying utensils themselves do not have sanitary ware-toilets, Even if there are weak utensils, they are mostly simple utensils such as pots and pots. Under normal circumstances, the weak defecation problem of hemiplegic patients, especially those with incontinence, can only be completed with the care and accompaniment of family members or caregivers. The helplessness affected by life also brought about the increased financial burden of hiring a nanny and the inconvenience brought to the family because of the food and housing problems. At the same time, the hemiplegic patients caused mental pain, psychological barriers and Negative effects of sitting and lying on limb function.
(三)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的正是为了缓解并消除偏瘫患者亲属长期护理的劳累和由此对正常工作及正常生活影响的无奈和给患者及其家庭带来的诸多不便,减少因被动看护给偏瘫患者所造成的精神痛苦、心理障碍等负面影响,而提供一种功能齐全的多功能坐便器。The purpose of this utility model is to alleviate and eliminate the fatigue of long-term care of the relatives of hemiplegic patients and the helplessness of the impact on normal work and normal life, as well as the inconvenience brought to patients and their families, and reduce the pain caused by passive care to hemiplegic patients. Negative effects such as mental pain and psychological barriers caused by the utility model provide a fully functional multifunctional toilet.
本实用新型的目的可通过以下措施来实现:The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following measures:
本实用新型的多功能坐便器包括便池、冷水冲便喷口、环形水管、环形水管喷口、活动档板、暖风烘干机、进水管道;在便池前端的通过活动轴安装有一活动档板,且活动档板的安装高度低于便池内腔的上沿;暖风烘干机固定在便池一侧的上部;所述环形水管位于便池上沿下部的四周,其喷口向下;冷水进水管分为两路与便池连通,其中一路与冷水冲便喷口相连,另一路与便池后部环形水管的进水口相连;用于连接温水源的温水管道通过管道阀门、温水进口阀门分别与冷水进水管、活动挡板进水管相连;冷水进水管通过冷水进口阀门与冷水源相通;便池的排污孔与储放污物的马桶相连通。患者在户外活动时,只要关闭冷水进口阀门和温水进口阀门,打开温水与冷水连接的管道阀门,启动喷水开关,温水即会代替冷水将便池内腔里的污物冲入座下马桶。The utility model multifunctional toilet includes a urinal, a cold water flushing spout, an annular water pipe, an annular water pipe spout, a movable baffle, a warm air dryer, and a water inlet pipe; plate, and the installation height of the movable baffle is lower than the upper edge of the inner cavity of the urinal; the warm air dryer is fixed on the upper part of one side of the urinal; the annular water pipe is located around the lower part of the upper edge of the urinal, and its spout is downward; the cold water The water inlet pipe is divided into two ways to communicate with the urinal, one of which is connected to the cold water flushing nozzle, and the other is connected to the water inlet of the circular water pipe at the back of the urinal; the warm water pipe used to connect to the warm water source passes through the pipe valve and the warm water inlet valve respectively. It is connected with the cold water inlet pipe and the movable baffle water inlet pipe; the cold water inlet pipe communicates with the cold water source through the cold water inlet valve; When the patient is outdoors, as long as the cold water inlet valve and the warm water inlet valve are closed, the pipeline valve connecting the warm water and the cold water is opened, and the water spray switch is started, the warm water will replace the cold water to flush the dirt in the urinal cavity into the toilet under the seat.
本实用新型中所述活动档板为弧形夹层结构,其外形正视如勺、侧视如月牙,所述中心的喷水口与便池一侧的活动挡板进水管相连,调整把手固定安装在活动轴的端部,喷水开关安在调整把手的顶端。拉动调整把手,活动档板即会从隐于便池前端内腔上沿平面以下的地方旋出,使坐便器前端上方变成扇面状的内弧形,按动喷水开关,温水便会从档板中央的喷水口向外喷出,推拉调整把手,喷出的水流即会改变冲洗的角度,直至患者的肛门和阴部冲洗干净。The movable baffle in the utility model is an arc-shaped interlayer structure, and its shape is like a spoon when viewed from the front, and a crescent when viewed from the side. The water spray port in the center is connected with the water inlet pipe of the movable baffle on one side of the urinal, and the adjustment handle is fixed and installed. At the end of the movable shaft, the water spray switch is arranged on the top of the adjustment handle. Pull the adjustment handle, and the movable baffle will be unscrewed from the place below the plane hidden in the inner cavity of the front end of the urinal, so that the top of the front end of the toilet becomes a fan-shaped inner arc. Press the water spray switch, and the warm water will flow from the The water spray port in the center of the baffle sprays out, push and pull to adjust the handle, and the sprayed water flow will change the angle of washing until the patient's anus and genitals are washed clean.
所述暖风烘干机由风机、风筒、出风口组成;风机装于风筒的尾部,风筒的前端为密封结构,设在风筒下部的出风口为前小后大的梯形长槽,与便池一侧下方的斜形进风口紧密相连;由于风筒内的风压前大后小,故而前小后大的梯形出风口可使前后涌出的风量变得均匀,而后再经便池斜形进风口的引导,进入便池内腔的暖风经不断变向,最后即为柔和的温度均衡的向上缓吹的暖风,这样就能避免因吹风时间过长或受风部位温度不均匀而烫伤患者的皮肤。The warm air dryer is composed of a fan, an air cylinder, and an air outlet; the fan is installed at the tail of the air cylinder, the front end of the air cylinder is a sealed structure, and the air outlet at the lower part of the air cylinder is a trapezoidal long groove with a small front and a large rear. , which is closely connected with the oblique air inlet at the bottom of one side of the urinal; because the wind pressure in the air duct is large at the front and small at the rear, the trapezoidal air outlet with small front and large rear can make the air volume gushing out from the front and rear even, and then through Guided by the slanted air inlet of the urinal, the warm air entering the inner cavity of the urinal is constantly changing direction, and finally it is soft warm air with a balanced temperature and blowing upwards slowly, so that it can avoid excessive blowing time or the temperature of the wind-receiving part. Uneven and burns the patient's skin.
本实用新型多功能坐便器的可根据需安装在轮椅车座椅板的下方,或安装在床板中部的下方,并将轮椅车座椅板或床板的相应部位设计成活动座面或活动盖板。The utility model multifunctional toilet can be installed under the seat board of the wheelchair car or under the middle part of the bed board as required, and the corresponding parts of the seat board of the wheelchair car or the bed board can be designed as a movable seat surface or a movable cover board .
本实用新型中所述多功能坐便器内腔自上沿内侧分别向外突出2cm。其用意一是增加便池的容积,二是缓冲小便时尿液的反弹力,三是可以阻止冲便时水流向外飞溅。The inner cavity of the multifunctional toilet seat in the utility model protrudes 2 cm from the upper side and the inner side respectively. The first purpose is to increase the volume of the urinal, the second is to buffer the rebound force of urine when urinating, and the third is to prevent the water from splashing outward when flushing.
本实用新型中所述坐便器的内沿上端分别设置有两块坡面面板,向左右形成长为8cm自然斜面,以便患者坐下解手时,臀部能够顺势下沉,进而拉动肌肉外行,使肛门自然松开。The upper end of the inner edge of the toilet described in the utility model is respectively provided with two slope panels, which form a natural slope with a length of 8 cm to the left and right, so that when the patient sits down to relieve his hand, the buttocks can sink down along the way, and then pull the muscles outside to make the anus Let go naturally.
本实用新型的多功能坐便器可使偏瘫患者在无人帮助的情况下也能独立完成排解大小便、冲污、洗阴、烘干、排污等一系列动作。这不仅大大方便了患者家庭,也减轻了患者的痛苦。The multi-functional toilet seat of the utility model can enable hemiplegic patients to independently complete a series of actions such as defecation and defecation, flushing, washing vagina, drying, and sewage discharge without the help of anyone. This not only greatly facilitates the patient's family, but also reduces the pain of the patient.
(四)附图说明(4) Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
图2是图1的A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1 .
图3是图1中活动档板使用状态图。Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the state of use of the movable baffle in Fig. 1 .
图4是图1中冷水冲便喷口的局部剖视图。Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of the cold water toilet flushing spout in Fig. 1 .
图5是图1中暖风烘干机结构图。Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the warm air dryer in Fig. 1 .
图6是图1的水管连接示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the water pipes in Fig. 1 .
(五)具体实施方式:(5) Specific implementation methods:
本实用新型以下将结合实施例(附图)作进一步描述:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment (accompanying drawing):
如图1、3、4、6所示,所述坐便器包括便池(1)、冷水冲便喷口(18)、环形水管(3)、环形水管喷口(14)、活动档板(12)、暖风烘干机、进水管道;在便池前端的通过活动轴(7)安装有一活动档板(12),且活动档板(12)的安装高度低于便池内腔的上沿;暖风烘干机固定在便池一侧的上部;所述环形水管(3)位于便池上沿下部的四周,其喷口(14)向下;冷水进水管(8)分为两路与便池连通,其中一路(24)与冷水冲便喷口(18)相连,另一路(23)与便池后部环形水管的进水口(2)相连;用于连接外置温水箱的温水管道(22)通过管道阀门(20)、温水进口阀门(21)分别与冷水进水管(8)、活动挡板进水管(13)相连;冷水进水管(8)通过冷水进口阀门(19)与外置冷水箱或其它冷水源相通;便池(1)的排污孔(4)与储放污物的马桶相连通。患者在户外活动时,只要关闭冷水进口阀门(19)和活动挡板进水管阀门(21),打开温水与冷水连接的管道阀门(20),启动喷水开关(9),温水即会代替冷水将便池内腔里的污物冲入座下马桶。As shown in Figures 1, 3, 4, and 6, the toilet includes a urinal (1), a cold water flushing nozzle (18), an annular water pipe (3), an annular water pipe nozzle (14), and a movable baffle (12) , a warm air dryer, a water inlet pipe; a movable baffle (12) is installed at the front end of the urinal through the movable shaft (7), and the installation height of the movable baffle (12) is lower than the upper edge of the inner chamber of the urinal; The warm air dryer is fixed on the upper part of one side of the urinal; the annular water pipe (3) is located around the lower part of the upper edge of the urinal, and its spout (14) is downward; the cold water inlet pipe (8) is divided into two paths and Connected, wherein one road (24) is connected with the cold water flushing nozzle (18), and the other road (23) is connected with the water inlet (2) of the annular water pipe at the rear of the urinal; it is used to connect the warm water pipe (22) of the external warm water tank Connect to the cold water inlet pipe (8) and movable baffle inlet pipe (13) respectively through the pipeline valve (20) and the warm water inlet valve (21); the cold water inlet pipe (8) is connected to the external cold water tank through the cold water inlet valve (19) or other cold water sources; the drain hole (4) of the urinal (1) communicates with the toilet for storing dirt. When the patient is doing outdoor activities, as long as the cold water inlet valve (19) and the movable baffle inlet pipe valve (21) are closed, the pipeline valve (20) connecting warm water and cold water is opened, and the water spray switch (9) is started, the warm water will replace the cold water Flush the dirt from the bowl cavity into the underseat toilet.
如图2所示,本实用新型中所述多功能坐便器内腔自上沿内侧分别向外突出2cm。其用意一是增加便池的容积,二是缓冲小便时尿液的反弹力,三是可以阻止冲便时水流向外飞溅;在坐便器的内沿上端分别设置有两块坡面面板(17),向左右形成长为8cm自然斜面,以便患者坐下解手时,臀部能够顺势下沉,进而拉动肌肉外行,使肛门自然松开。As shown in Fig. 2, the inner chamber of the multifunctional toilet seat in the utility model protrudes 2 cm outwards from the upper side and the inner side respectively. Its purpose one is to increase the volume of the urinal, the second is to buffer the rebound force of urine when urinating, and the third is to prevent the water from splashing outward when flushing; the inner edge of the toilet is respectively provided with two slope panels (17 ), to form a natural slope with a length of 8cm to the left and right, so that when the patient sits down to relieve his hand, the buttocks can sink down along the way, and then pull the muscles outside to let the anus loosen naturally.
如图3所示,所述活动档板(12)为弧形夹层结构,其外形正视如勺、侧视如月牙,所述中心的喷水口(11)与便池一侧的活动挡板进水管(13)相连,调整把手(10)固定安装在活动轴(7)的端部,喷水开关(9)安在调整把手(10)的顶端。拉动调整把手(10),活动档板(12)即会从隐于便池前端内腔上沿平面以下的地方旋出,使坐便器前端上方变成扇面状的内弧形,按动喷水开关(9),温水便会从档板中央的喷水口(11)向外喷出,推拉调整把手,喷出的水流即会改变冲洗的角度,直至患者的肛门和阴部冲洗干净。As shown in Figure 3, the movable baffle (12) is an arc-shaped sandwich structure, and its shape is like a spoon when viewed from the front and as a crescent when viewed from the side. The water inlet pipe (13) links to each other, the adjustment handle (10) is fixedly installed on the end of the movable shaft (7), and the water spray switch (9) is arranged on the top of the adjustment handle (10). Pull the adjustment handle (10), and the movable baffle (12) will unscrew from the place hidden in the inner cavity of the front end of the urinal below the plane, so that the top of the front end of the toilet becomes a fan-shaped inner arc, and the water spray Switch (9), warm water will spray outwards from the water spray port (11) in the center of the baffle plate, push and pull the adjustment handle, and the sprayed water flow will change the angle of washing until the patient's anus and genitals are rinsed clean.
如图5所示,所述暖风烘干机由风机(5)、风筒(6)、出风口(15)组成;风机(5)装于风筒(6)的尾部,风筒的前端为密封结构,设在风筒下部的出风口(15)为前小后大的梯形长槽,与便池一侧下方的斜形进风口(16)紧密相连;由于风筒内的风压前大后小,故而前小后大的梯形出风口可使前后涌出的风量变得均匀,而后再经便池斜形进风口的引导,进入便池内腔的暖风经不断变向,最后即为柔和的温度均衡的向上缓吹的暖风,这样就能避免因吹风时间过长或受风部位温度不均匀而烫伤患者的皮肤。As shown in Figure 5, the warm air dryer is made up of fan (5), air duct (6), air outlet (15); For the sealing structure, the air outlet (15) located at the lower part of the air duct is a trapezoidal long groove with a small front and a large rear, and is closely connected with the oblique air inlet (16) at the bottom of one side of the urinal; Large and small at the rear, so the trapezoidal air outlet with small front and large rear can make the air volume gushing out from the front and rear uniform, and then guided by the oblique air inlet of the urinal, the warm air entering the inner cavity of the urinal is constantly changing direction, and finally Warm air blowing upward and slowly with soft temperature balance can avoid scalding the patient's skin due to excessive blowing time or uneven temperature of the wind-affected part.
本实用新型的使用方法及原理如下:Using method and principle of the present utility model are as follows:
当患者坐在多功能坐便器上进行解手时,通过位于多功能坐便器一侧的调整把手(10)将活动档板(12)从便池前部腔内向上方旋出,形成竖直状态;解完手后,启动冲洗程序,冷水箱中的冷水经管道泵到达多功能坐便器前端的冷水冲便喷口(18)和坐便器上沿下端的环形水管喷口(14),将污物冲入储放污物的马桶内;冲污后,按动档板调整把手顶端的喷水开关(9),温水便从温水箱经活动档板中央的喷水口(11)喷向患者的肛门或阴部,冲洗的角度和部位由调整把手(10)控制;启动风机(5),暖风进入风道(6)后经回旋通过梯形出风口(15)和便池一侧的斜形进风口(16),沿便池内腔的斜面向下旋流,弧形便池的内腔使其不断变向,最后形成向上柔和的温度均衡的暖风。待沾于患者阴部的水珠烘干后,关闭电源即可。When the patient sits on the multifunctional toilet to release his hands, the movable baffle (12) is screwed upwards from the front cavity of the toilet through the adjustment handle (10) on one side of the multifunctional toilet to form a vertical state After untiing hands, start the flushing program, the cold water in the cold water tank reaches the cold water flushing nozzle (18) at the front end of the multifunctional toilet seat and the annular water pipe nozzle (14) on the lower end of the toilet seat through the pipeline pump, and the dirt is flushed away. Put it into the toilet where the dirt is stored; after flushing the dirt, press the water spray switch (9) on the top of the baffle plate to adjust the handle, and the warm water will be sprayed from the warm water tank to the anus of the patient through the water spray port (11) in the center of the movable baffle plate Or the genitals, the angle and position of flushing are controlled by the adjustment handle (10); start the fan (5), warm air enters the air duct (6) and then passes through the trapezoidal air outlet (15) and the oblique air inlet on one side of the urinal (16), swirling downward along the slope of the urinal inner chamber, the inner chamber of the arc-shaped urinal makes it constantly change directions, and finally forms upward soft warm air with balanced temperature. After the water drops on the patient's genitals are dried, turn off the power.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111535413A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-14 | 李远东 | Be applied to sprinkler, toilet lid and closestool of toilet lid |
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2003
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111535413A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-14 | 李远东 | Be applied to sprinkler, toilet lid and closestool of toilet lid |
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Assignee: Zhengzhou Bai Kerui medical instrument limited company Assignor: Zheng Rongcuan Contract record no.: 2011410000049 Denomination of utility model: Portable and multifunctional pedestal pan cleaned by means of waste water Granted publication date: 20040901 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20110419 |
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