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CN2612141Y - Series capacitance compensator with high series compensatnig degree - Google Patents

Series capacitance compensator with high series compensatnig degree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2612141Y
CN2612141Y CN 03229656 CN03229656U CN2612141Y CN 2612141 Y CN2612141 Y CN 2612141Y CN 03229656 CN03229656 CN 03229656 CN 03229656 U CN03229656 U CN 03229656U CN 2612141 Y CN2612141 Y CN 2612141Y
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China
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series
compensation
transformer
transmission line
power grid
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 03229656
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴卫民
钱照明
俞先锋
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN 03229656 priority Critical patent/CN2612141Y/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种高串补度的串联电容补偿装置。该装置包括将变压器原边绕组的一端经串联补偿电容后,接第一电网的输电线;变压器原边绕组的另一端接第二电网的输电线;电阻并接在变压器原边绕组或副边绕组的两端;电感线圈和另一电容串接后并接在变压器副边绕组的两端。它能有效抑制电网可能因串联补偿而引起的次同步谐振,并能将串联电容补偿度提高到90%以上,大大提高输电线的输电能力,提高整个电网的稳定性,降低装置及电网运营成本。本实用新型可广泛应用于交流高压距离送电的输电线路或者需要串联补偿的电力用户等。

Figure 03229656

The utility model discloses a series capacitance compensation device with high series compensation degree. The device includes connecting one end of the primary winding of the transformer to the transmission line of the first power grid after being connected in series with the compensation capacitor; the other end of the primary winding of the transformer is connected to the transmission line of the second power grid; The two ends of the winding; the inductance coil and another capacitor are connected in series and connected to the two ends of the secondary winding of the transformer. It can effectively suppress the sub-synchronous resonance that may be caused by series compensation in the power grid, and can increase the compensation degree of series capacitance to more than 90%, greatly improving the transmission capacity of the transmission line, improving the stability of the entire power grid, and reducing device and power grid operating costs. . The utility model can be widely used in transmission lines for AC high-voltage distance transmission or power users who need series compensation.

Figure 03229656

Description

The compensator with series capaci tance of high series compensatnig degree
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of compensator with series capaci tance of high series compensatnig degree.
Background technology
Along with high pressure length apart from the applying of ac transmission network, the inductive reactance of power transmission line becomes the main factor of restriction circuit ability to transmit electricity.The method that solves this bottleneck at present has four kinds: one, increase erects power transmission lines, and improves the ability to transmit electricity from the sending end to the receiving end, and this kind method is costly, because the investment of one thousands of kilometers high voltage transmission line is tens billion of units.Two, on the way or be subjected to the in parallel or series connection fixed capacity compensation arrangement of electric terminals at power transmission line, this kind method can effectively reduce the influence of power transmission line inductive reactance, but will reduce the stability of whole network system greatly, as: may cause the subsynchronous resonance between cluster engine and the electrical network, cause unit to damage, even mains breakdown etc.Three, insert the thyristor controlled series capacitor device in the power transmission line loop, this kind method can effectively reduce the influence of power transmission line inductive reactance, and can change the equivalent impedance of power network line as required at any time, thereby guarantees the stability of network system.But this method price is comparatively expensive.Four, at power transmission line on the way or be subjected to electric terminals and connect static reacance generator or Static Var Compensator, according to the load needs, dynamic adjustments is idle.Thereby effectively reduce the influence of power transmission line inductive reactance, guarantee the stability of network system simultaneously.But this method same price costliness.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of compensator with series capaci tance of high series compensatnig degree.By resonance of serial connection in the power transmission line circuit the series circuit of work frequency increase network system in subsynchronous frequency range on the occasion of resistance, thereby improve the stability of network system and the compensativity of traditional series capacitor compensation.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Scheme 1: in the middle of each the root power transmission line between first electrical network and second electrical network, insert resistance, transformer, the compensator with series capaci tance that inductance and another electric capacity are formed respectively by series compensation capacitance; One end of the former limit of transformer winding behind series compensation capacitance, is connect the power transmission line of first electrical network; The power transmission line of another termination second electrical network of the former limit of transformer winding; Resistance is attempted by the two ends of the former limit of transformer winding; Be attempted by the two ends of transformer secondary winding behind inductance coil and another capacitance series.
Scheme 2: in the middle of each the root power transmission line between first electrical network and second electrical network, insert resistance, transformer, the compensator with series capaci tance that inductance and another electric capacity are formed respectively by series compensation capacitance; One end of the former limit of transformer winding behind series compensation capacitance, is connect the power transmission line of first electrical network; The power transmission line of another termination second electrical network of the former limit of transformer winding; Resistance is attempted by the two ends of transformer secondary winding; Be attempted by the two ends of transformer secondary winding behind inductance coil and another capacitance series.
Said series compensation capacitance is fixed compensation capacitor or variable backoff electric capacity.
The utility model is compared with background technology, has the following advantages:
1) for traditional series compensation circuit, can improve the compensativity of series compensation greatly, the compensativity of series compensation is brought up to more than 90%, thereby improved the ability to transmit electricity of power transmission line greatly, save the electric power investment;
2) relatively controllable series compensation circuit, static reacance generator or Static Var Compensator can reduce the cost of device greatly;
3) can improve the stability of whole electrical network greatly, save the power grid operation cost.
The utility model can be widely used in the transmission line of ac high-voltage long distance electricity or need power consumer of series compensation etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural principle schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is an another kind of structural principle schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, on the wall scroll power transmission line between first electrical network 1 and second electrical network 2 with an end of the former limit of transformer Tb winding behind series compensation capacitance C1, connect the power transmission line of first electrical network; The power transmission line of another termination second electrical network of the former limit of transformer Tb winding; Resistance R is attempted by the two ends of the former limit of transformer Tb winding; Be attempted by the two ends of transformer Tb secondary winding after inductance coil L1 and another capacitor C 2 serial connections.
As shown in Figure 2, on the wall scroll power transmission line between first electrical network 1 and second electrical network 2 with an end of the former limit of transformer Tb winding behind series compensation capacitance C1, connect the power transmission line of first electrical network; The power transmission line of another termination second electrical network of the former limit of transformer Tb winding; Resistance R is attempted by the two ends of transformer Tb secondary winding; Be attempted by the two ends of transformer Tb secondary winding after inductance coil L1 and another capacitor C 2 serial connections.
Its operation principle is: the operation principle of this circuit is: series compensation capacitance C1 is serially connected in the power transmission line between first electrical network 1 and second electrical network 2 and carries out reactive power compensation with the inductive reactance of offsetting transmission line; Inductance L 1 is formed the series resonant circuit of resonance on work frequency point with capacitor C 2, this resonant circuit provides the approximate zero impedance channel with transformer Tb and resistance R for the electrical network fundamental current, for other harmonic currents provide high impedance channel, make whole electrical network in subsynchronous frequency range, show positive resistance characteristic simultaneously, thereby can effectively suppress the subsynchronous resonance that electrical network may cause because of series compensation, increase the stabilization of power grids.The utility model can use single-phase, and in the electrical network of three-phase and heterogeneous transmission of electricity, wherein series compensation capacitance can be variable backoff electric capacity, perhaps is the fixed capacity compensation.

Claims (4)

1.一种高串补度的串联电容补偿装置,其特征在于:在第一电网(1)和第二电网(2)之间的每一根输电线当中分别接入由串联补偿电容(C1),电阻(R),变压器(Tb),电感(L1)和另一电容(C2)组成的串联电容补偿装置;该装置包括将变压器(Tb)原边绕组的一端经串联补偿电容(C1)后,接第一电网(1)的输电线;变压器(Tb)原边绕组的另一端接第二电网(2)的输电线;电阻(R)并接在变压器(Tb)原边绕组的两端;电感线圈(L1)和另一电容(C2)串接后并接在变压器(Tb)副边绕组的两端。1. A series capacitor compensation device with high series compensation degree is characterized in that: in the middle of each transmission line between the first power grid (1) and the second power grid (2), insert the series compensation capacitor (C1 ), resistance (R), transformer (Tb), inductance (L1) and another capacitor (C2) composed of a series capacitance compensation device; the device includes one end of the primary winding of the transformer (Tb) through a series compensation capacitor (C1) After that, connect the transmission line of the first power grid (1); the other end of the primary side winding of the transformer (Tb) is connected with the transmission line of the second power grid (2); The inductance coil (L1) and another capacitor (C2) are connected in series and connected to both ends of the secondary winding of the transformer (Tb). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高串补度的串联电容补偿装置,其特征在于:所说的串联补偿电容(C1)为固定补偿电容或可变补偿电容。2. A series capacitance compensation device with high series compensation according to claim 1, characterized in that: said series compensation capacitance (C1) is a fixed compensation capacitance or a variable compensation capacitance. 3.一种高串补度的串联电容补偿装置,其特征在于:在第一电网(1)和第二电网(2)之间的每一根输电线当中分别接入由串联补偿电容(C1),电阻(R),变压器(Tb),电感(L1)和另一电容(C2)组成的串联电容补偿装置;该装置包括将变压器(Tb)原边绕组的一端经串联补偿电容(C1)后,接第一电网(1)的输电线;变压器(Tb)原边绕组的另一端接第二电网(2)的输电线;电阻(R)并接在变压器(Tb)副边绕组的两端;电感线圈(L1)和另一电容(C2)串接后并接在变压器(Tb)副边绕组的两端。3. A series capacitor compensation device with high series compensation degree is characterized in that: in the middle of each power transmission line between the first power grid (1) and the second power grid (2), respectively insert the series compensation capacitor (C1 ), resistance (R), transformer (Tb), inductance (L1) and another capacitor (C2) composed of a series capacitance compensation device; the device includes one end of the primary winding of the transformer (Tb) through a series compensation capacitor (C1) After that, connect the transmission line of the first grid (1); the other end of the primary winding of the transformer (Tb) is connected to the transmission line of the second grid (2); the resistance (R) is connected in parallel with the two ends of the secondary winding of the transformer (Tb) The inductance coil (L1) and another capacitor (C2) are connected in series and connected to both ends of the secondary winding of the transformer (Tb). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种高串补度的串联电容补偿装置,其特征在于:所说的串联补偿电容(C1)为固定补偿电容或可变补偿电容。4. A series capacitance compensation device with high series compensation according to claim 3, characterized in that: said series compensation capacitance (C1) is a fixed compensation capacitance or a variable compensation capacitance.
CN 03229656 2003-03-19 2003-03-19 Series capacitance compensator with high series compensatnig degree Expired - Fee Related CN2612141Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101860034A (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-13 通用电气公司 The bucking-out system that is used for electric power transfer
CN112436521A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-02 国网青海省电力公司果洛供电公司 Active comprehensive voltage regulating system based on 10kV series compensation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101860034A (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-13 通用电气公司 The bucking-out system that is used for electric power transfer
CN112436521A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-02 国网青海省电力公司果洛供电公司 Active comprehensive voltage regulating system based on 10kV series compensation

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